Pride And Loyalty In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
Pride and Loyalty: An Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses in The Odyssey
Many great characters throughout history exhibit the same tragic flaw-- hubris. From Oedipus to Faustus, many heroes fall victim to their excessive pride, which manifests itself in a number of different ways, including a lack of trust and a desire for power. Pride is especially prominent in Homer’s Odysseus, as it prevents him from returning home for twenty years in The Odyssey. Odysseus’s pride, while not a tragic flaw, is perhaps his most easily identifiable trait, but he does exhibit a number of other qualities that are crucial to his story. His strongest qualities are his intelligence, which helps him out of many potentially fatal situations, and his loyalty, which
…show more content…
Although he is absent for years, and "no one of the people he was lord over remembers godlike Odysseus, and he was kind, like a father" (5.11-11), he continues on without failure. During his seven years of living with Kalypso, Odysseus never stops wishing for a way home: “his eyes were never wiped dry of tears, and the sweet lifetime was draining out of him, as he wept for a way home” (5.151-153). When given the option of living with the loving goddess Kalypso for all eternity, Odysseus’s loyalty to his wife and home prevail. He is presented with many opportunities to give up on his homecoming and live a happy life, all of which may have been less difficult and painful than continuing onwards and eventually losing all his men. However, he does not choose the easiest path, nor does he stay with Kalypso who is infinitely more beautiful and gracious than Penelope, but instead he says that “what I want and all my days I pine for is to go back to my house and see my day of homecoming. And if some god batters me far out on the wine-blue water, I will endure it, keeping a stubborn spirit inside me, for already I have suffered much and done much hard work on the waves and in the fighting. So let this adventure follow” (5.219-220). No matter what hardships he goes through or will face, Odysseus does not fail in his determination to …show more content…
Excessive pride is his main flaw, as it puts him into many dangerous situations and even results in the deaths of his entire crew. However, Odysseus’s intelligence saves him and his crew members from the dangerous situations they encounter, and his loyalty is his main motivation to continue on his journey home. These three major qualities all work together to both complicate and aid his homecoming, and often times a complication that arrives out of one quality is resolved with another, or vice versa. His twenty year journey is a result of these traits all working at times together and separately, until he finally reaches his wife and home of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At times, Odysseus was arrogant and angry. The whole reason he could not return home was because he couldn’t handle the cyclop not knowing that it had been Odysseus who defeated him. Going from place to place, getting mixed up in fighting and monsters he knew how to get out of all of those…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Huyen Nguyen Ms. Wilson English 213, Blk 1 November 06, 2015 Odyssey Response Paper #1 Loyalty is something you give regardless of what you get back. In The Odyssey by Homer, loyalty constantly appears hand in hand with obligations and personal relations. Penelope remains faithful to Odysseus during his extended absence, despite the risks it possesses to Telemachos and herself. Due to Penelope’s gender, she is not allowed to rule by herself and she must stay faithful to her spouse, which means in Odysseus’ absence, she cannot be infidel; however with his prolonged absence, a new suitor is forced upon her. Odysseus, on the other hand, remains faithful to his crew and continues to struggle daily in an attempt to bring all of them home.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Loyalty and Change in The Odyssey The Odyssey, by Homer, is an epic tale of a Greek kings return home. Odysseus yearns to return home to his wife Penelope, his son Telemachus, and the kingdom in which he ruled. Over the course of this journey each character must endure many challenges that shape their personality. Although Penelope remains strong in her personal beliefs, Telemachus and Odysseus change greatly throughout the story.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus Journey

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Odysseus’ Journey” The epic poem we all know shows much detail of struggles that is being thrown at the ‘Teller of Tales’ Odysseus. “The Odyssey” by Homer shows that Odysseus goes through so many things to get back home to his wife Penelope on the land of Ithaca, but which part is most importantly impacted on the hero? A hero’s qualities are most defined by his journey and adventure, not the end of it. Through the book, beginning to end Odysseus mostly shows Loyalty, Intelligence and Leadership.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus displays consistent determination during the Odyssey as witnessed through the determination he exhibits overcoming many of the challenges which he faces. I can relate to the fortitude that Odysseus displayed throughout his journeys as I encountered a challenge of my own after injuring myself during basketball season. There were distinct issues that I had to overcome and problem-solve in order to regain strength and stability to finish the season; and I wasn’t sure if I had the determination to overcome this latest setback. The entire storyline of The Odyssey is defined by Odysseus’s perseverance.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer was able to show that loyalty by presenting it with many different characters. Penelope’s loyalty was established through true love. Telemachus showed his loyalty by going on a search for his father he hardly knew to establish a relationship. Eumaeus and Philoetius was just very loyal and true servants. Odysseus showed a strong sense of respect to the gods, and they helped him overcome difficult obstacles.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer's epic poem titled The Odyssey, we see how Homer uses arrogance in the pitfalls of pride to create a theme. In The Odyssey, we see how Odysseus goes through the theme of temptation on his journey home. Odysseus and his men arrive at Circe’s palace on his journey home when Circe tempted Odysseus men with food and wine before turning them into pigs. After Odysseus foils her plans and makes her turn his men back into men, Circe tempts Odysseus to stay a year longer in her grand palace “But come now, eat your food and drink your wine till the same courage fills your chests” she offered Odysseus and his men food and her servants so they could stay longer(10.506-507). When Odysseus and his men were in the land of the Lotus-eaters they were…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey Loyalty is the devotion towards a person that can bring both prosperity and shortcomings, depending on the actions a person takes to remain loyal or disloyal. Loyalty is like a double-edged sword that can be used to protect loved ones; however, it can also be used to betray close companions. Life offers many challenges and temptations; however, loyalty can be used to fight against these appeals or to fight towards these desires. In epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, loyalty is expressed as an important quality in Greek culture that brings happiness and praise, while disloyalty brings betrayal and criticism.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arrogance In The Odyssey

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One time he shows this trait is when his men are turned into pigs by Circes. Instead of asking the second half of his crew to go with him he goes by himself to save them. This event really does show a lot about Odysseus’s courage and character. Another major event where his bravery is displayed is when he enters the land of the dead to see Tiresias alone. No common man would have ever dared step foot in there and risk their lives like Odysseus did.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is not the capacity of holding power but the capacity to hold a relationship. Additionally, that relationship requires mutual trust, loyalty and respect in order for any member to feel comfortable and important. Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. He is admired by Eumaeus because of these attributes and continues to be Odysseus’ supporter off of the strength of that authority. Eumaeus states, “...it is for the lost Odysseus that my heart aches and yearns.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this voyage, Odysseus constantly speaks and thinks of returning home to Penelope and their son Telemachus, a thought that allows him to persist through all odds for twenty years. Odysseus’ absence from his household has left it unprotected and vulnerable to forces that might ruin its integrity, a great fear that makes his need to return home so urgent and strong, as Odysseus describes: “‘Yet, it is true, each day I long for the sight of home. If any god has marked me out again for shipwreck, my tough heart can undergo it. What hardship have I not long since endured at sea, in battle! Let the trial come’”(V.228-33).…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Mario Puzo once said, “the strength of a family, like the strength of an army, lies in its loyalty to each other”. This is a significant message that applies to everyday life and in literature. In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, loyalty and trust from others are necessary in order to succeed as shown through the Ithacans, the gods, and Odysseus’ crew. The loyalty of Ithacans to is vital to Odysseus when defeating the suitors and restoring his home.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the story of The Odyssey written by Homer and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird the theme of loyalty can be seen throughout both story lines. In ancient Greek Loyalty could be seen as establishing or having a lifetime friendship. Based on these story lines it can be argued that loyalty is epic, and a loyal person should be considered the hero. Loyalty is a strong feeling of support or allegiance. In the odyssey book 4 Prince Telemachus showed loyalty to his father even at the hands of danger, while in To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus showed loyalty to Tom Robinson even though all odds were against him.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, Odysseus goes through a twenty year struggle to return back home to Ithaca. Poseidon delayed Odysseus’ homeward return from the Trojan War. Through his long journey to return to his home, his people, and Penelope and Telemachus. Odysseus reveals many virtues and vices, that he struggles with. His men also struggle with vices, which at the end costs them their lives.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Literary Analysis

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey represented a cunning hero, named Odysseus, King of Ithaca. This work of literature highlighted the tantalizing journey he and his man were forced to make fueled by the Trojan War coupled with the Fall of Troy. Odysseus and his men were antagonized by an innumerable amount of hindrances and misfortunes in their ten year journey back to Ithaca. Critics emphasize that although Homeric characters are generally static. Odysseus and his son are fairly different.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics