The Importance Of Loyalty In The Odyssey In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
As Mario Puzo once said, “the strength of a family, like the strength of an army, lies in its loyalty to each other”. This is a significant message that applies to everyday life and in literature. In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, loyalty and trust from others are necessary in order to succeed as shown through the Ithacans, the gods, and Odysseus’ crew.
The loyalty of Ithacans to is vital to Odysseus when defeating the suitors and restoring his home. Disguised as a beggar, Odysseus says, “And you replied, Eumaeus, loyal swineherd, ‘...My master...would have repaid me well...so deeply he loved me, cared for me, so deeply. Worlds away as he is, I call him Master, Brother!’” (Homer 306). The Odyssey is mostly told through a third person omniscient narrator but here Odysseus is referring to Eumaeus in the second
…show more content…
As Wolfgang Muller claims, “the fact that the narrator steps out of his role as a distanced teller of the story and directly addresses the swineherd, is an expression of sympathy and, perhaps, even love for this character.” When Eumaeus refers to Odysseus as his master even after his absence reveals his loyalty to him. Furthermore, by saying that his master would have ‘repaid’ him, it demonstrates that Odysseus is a good leader and that Eumaeus is showing xenia because it was a value he upheld. As a result, Odysseus is able to trust him and use his help in defeating the suitors. Homer illustrates another scene in which Eurycleia, another loyal Ithacan, recognizes Odysseus’ scar from when he was a child. He describes, “...[Eurycleia’s] felt it, knew it, suddenly...joy and torment gripped her heart at once...She glanced at Penelope, keen to signal her that here was her own dear husband” (Homer 405). Homer brings the reader's attention to the shock and instant recognition by separating ‘knew it’ with commas

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    How does Homer 's representation of Ithaca in the Odyssey relate to his portrayal of other communities? Throughout the Odyssey, Ithaca is constantly hailed as the ideal community, one which Odysseus desperately seeks to return to from the savage and uncivilised lands he journeys through. Homer uses this representation of Ithaca as the ideal Greek community to both emphasise the differences and lack of civilisation in other communities – such as in the land of the Cyclopes – and draw comparisons between more civilised communities encountered by Odysseus, in particular that of the Phaecians. This allows Homer to create some communities which would appear even more alien and magical to his audience, and some which would have an air of familiarity, perhaps contributing to how enrapturing they would have found his tales.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Loyalty and Change in The Odyssey The Odyssey, by Homer, is an epic tale of a Greek kings return home. Odysseus yearns to return home to his wife Penelope, his son Telemachus, and the kingdom in which he ruled. Over the course of this journey each character must endure many challenges that shape their personality. Although Penelope remains strong in her personal beliefs, Telemachus and Odysseus change greatly throughout the story.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first example of Odysseus being taught to be humble is with the lotus eaters. In the book on the lotus eaters Odysseus sends two men to check out…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Odysseus Selfish

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus is a self-centered leader who allows his own personal desires to cloud his judgement as a leader which puts not only himself, but his men in danger. When Odysseus and his men come upon a cave full of sheeps and crates full of cheese, Odysseus decides to enter the cave. Even when his men advise him to take some cheese and drive the lambs to the ship and set sail, odysseus lets his curiosity get the best of him and decides to wait for the giant to return. “...We looked around at everything inside…. My men came pleading, take these cheese, come back, throw open all the pens, and make a run for it. ….…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey Loyalty is the devotion towards a person that can bring both prosperity and shortcomings, depending on the actions a person takes to remain loyal or disloyal. Loyalty is like a double-edged sword that can be used to protect loved ones; however, it can also be used to betray close companions. Life offers many challenges and temptations; however, loyalty can be used to fight against these appeals or to fight towards these desires. In epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, loyalty is expressed as an important quality in Greek culture that brings happiness and praise, while disloyalty brings betrayal and criticism.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the story of The Odyssey written by Homer and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird the theme of loyalty can be seen throughout both story lines. In ancient Greek Loyalty could be seen as establishing or having a lifetime friendship. Based on these story lines it can be argued that loyalty is epic, and a loyal person should be considered the hero. Loyalty is a strong feeling of support or allegiance. In the odyssey book 4 Prince Telemachus showed loyalty to his father even at the hands of danger, while in To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus showed loyalty to Tom Robinson even though all odds were against him.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, Odysseus goes through a twenty year struggle to return back home to Ithaca. Poseidon delayed Odysseus’ homeward return from the Trojan War. Through his long journey to return to his home, his people, and Penelope and Telemachus. Odysseus reveals many virtues and vices, that he struggles with. His men also struggle with vices, which at the end costs them their lives.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While there are many sections in the end of the Odyssey that fall under the category of “moments of recognition,” there seems to be a general structure to each scene. At first Odysseus tests the person’s loyalty by listening to them and determining whether they hold sympathetic views towards the suitors and whether they wanted him to return home. The next phase involves deception in which Odysseus tells a tale to conceal his true identity and then foreshadows his return in the near future. After he realizes that the person remains loyal to him, he then reveals his true identity. While there seems to be a general structure, Homer purposely differentiates each “recognition” scene for each person for various reasons.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While talking about this Odysseus is being praised for his glory and power among his people. This excerpt reveals how Odysseus is represented by his glory and honor as an…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus says, “’I wanted to see [the Cyclops] and claim the stranger’s gift… So we lit a fire and made our thank-offering, and helped ourselves to as many cheeses as we wanted to eat; then we sat inside till he should come back with his flocks’” (111). Odysseus is impulsive and does not think before he acts. He is very selfish and only wants to see what glory the Cyclops gives him. He expects everyone to bow down to him, let alone know who he is, contrasting Odysseus when he fights the suitors at the end of the story and receives glory from his city. When Polyphemus, the Cyclops who happens to be Poseidon’s son, returns home, he traps Odysseus and his crew in his cave.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story of the Odyssey, tells of a cunning hero who has gone on a journey to fight in the Trojan War, to recapture a queen named Helen, who was supposedly kidnapped. Ten years later, the war is over, but Odysseus hasn’t found his way home. Maybe it’s just an inevitable force(s) that causes him to stay away from his homeland for another ten years…who knows. Furthermore, the story shows its complexity through multiple themes its surrounded around. The most profound ones are: appearance versus reality, loyalty, and spiritual growth.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his journey, Odysseus relies on himself and his tricks for his own glory and fame. He announces himself in flattering ways, full of pride and self worth saying: “I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known before all men / for the study of crafty things, and my fame goes up to the heavens” (9.19-20). The pride in his voice when he announces himself to Alkinoos, king of the Phaiakians, saturates every word he speaks. He rashly brags of his fame and reputation of being devious. When Odysseus tricked Polyphemus with lofty words into drinking the divine wine so that he can put out the eye of the cyclops and escape, he visibly delights in his own deviousness, saying “the heart within me laughed over how my … perfect planning had fooled him”(9.413-14).…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer was able to show that loyalty by presenting it with many different characters. Penelope’s loyalty was established through true love. Telemachus showed his loyalty by going on a search for his father he hardly knew to establish a relationship. Eumaeus and Philoetius was just very loyal and true servants. Odysseus showed a strong sense of respect to the gods, and they helped him overcome difficult obstacles.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You’re a wanderer too. You must eat something, drink some wine, and tell me where you are from and the hard times you’ve seen” (248). Eumaeus does not ask Odysseus about his identity and who he was, rather he wants to learn more about where he came from and what hardships he has experienced. Unlike the cyclops who did not practice good xenia, Eumaeus does not refer to Odysseus as a stranger, but rather displays empathy by stating that he is also a wanderer. He also makes a bed for Odysseus and offers him his own cloak to keep him warm.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Loyalty manifests itself in abiding by a specific, moral code of conduct of a society, a group, or relationship. Loyalty also means having the moral strength to be true to a person or an ideal. Thousands of years ago the ancient Greeks held fast and true to their beliefs and to the cast of characters that populated their pantheon of human-like gods. Homer’s Iliad, an epic poem of the Trojan War, shows the Greeks’ value of loyalty to their gods, their military, and to their family.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays