The Similarities Between Moses, And The Law Of Moses

Improved Essays
I. The opposition of the believed Pharisees V.5
In the first century some of religious group like “believing” sect of the Pharisees were converted and accept Jesus as their personal savior. Even though, they converted to Christianity but they were very conservative for the laws of Moses or Torah. This verse (v.5) speaks about the believing Pharisees who belonged to the party of Pharisees. They argue for the need of circumcision and the necessity of keeping the law as Carter and others explained the Pharisees position in the following ways “the Pharisees requirements of the Gentiles disciples for church membership it is needful to circumcise them and to charge them to keep the Law of Moses are even more demanding here than as stated at Antioch,
…show more content…
They made their own requirements for Gentiles believers. Therefore, Gentiles have to do something like Jews which is prerequisites for all Gentiles salivation. These pre-conditions are all males must be circumcised and should obey the Law of Moses’ (V.5). This group were not sent by Jerusalem church as Carter and others describes “they were sent by this Judeo-Christian party to Antioch to propagate their doctrine through the falsely claimed to have been sent by the Jerusalem apostles is equally evident.” The Pharisees group claim show that for Gentiles believers no room for salivation by faith alone unless first they should converted to Judaism. The other thing I understood from this claims is the one who did not sent by church made problems in the middle of unbelievers and new planted churches at the mission field. Therefore, church takes care when they sent an evangelist to different parts of the world. The Jerusalem council solved the problem as Peterson explained in his commentary in the following ways “fundamentally, the problem would be solved by recognizing that God had been saving Gentiles on the same basis as Jews, namely through faith in Jesus as the crucified and resurrected Messiah.” The other point I see from this part is the necessity of church council to solve problems among …show more content…
As J.I. Packer describes in his commentary “both Jews and Gentiles equally were drawn by God to the hope of the same inheritance, and that they raised to the same degree of honor, that they might be children of God and members of Christ and, finally, holy descendants of Abraham and a priestly and royal people.” There is no difference in the kingdom of God because those who believe in Christ became one body. This is why in (Gal. 3:28) Paul describes there is no Jew or Greek, slave or free, male or female…you are one in Christ Jesus. The dialogue between Peter and others general council participants influenced Paul and others preacher in first

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Timothy G. Gombis

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ethnocentrism suggests Paul’s opposition is not legalism within Judaism but rather the idea that God’s salvation in Christ is exclusively for Jews, and Jewish proselytes only. The first century Christians were exclusively Jews and since the Jew was God’s elect, His salvation was to them alone. Paul wanted them to understand that God’s plan of salvation included the…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They followed a strict lifestyle, making Sabbath holy reading and learning the scripture, not allowing…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, the Pharisees didn’t particularly like Jesus because they felt that he went too easy on “sinners”. Finally, Jesus didn’t accept what the Pharisees were doing because, “...their legalism, their hypocrisy, and their unwillingness to accept the Kingdom of God as represented in himself ” (Encountering the New Testament, Chapter 2, pg.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His conversion was not from Judaism, but from what he came to regard as an outmoded for of it, to what he believed was its true fulfillment. Paul believes that Israel is and remains the recipient of God’s covenant blessing. Israel is the vehicle of God’s saving purpose. However, Israel who continues to define itself in the traditional terms of the law, that which separates them from other nations, is thereby failing to appreciate the role of the law. They fail to appreciate that the law is to be understood in terms of faith and in relation to Christ. Hence he believes, that righteousness is by faith in Jesus Christ and not by works of law whether one is Jewish or Gentile; one is a true descendant of Abraham who belongs to Christ, not…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul's Argument In Romans

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Gentiles and Jews were “under the power of sin” or living in “the flesh” (Thibodaux, video). To the Gentiles, from chapter 1:18-32, Paul addressed idolatry (1:22-25) and sexual perversion (1:26-32). St. Paul said, "They are filled with every form of wickedness, evil, greed, and malice" and then lists a multitude of sins: envy, murder, rivalry, treachery, spite, gossips, and hate of God. According to St. Paul, the Gentiles are "insolent, haughty, boastful, ingenious in their wickedness, and rebellious toward their parents. They are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless." (1:29-32).…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul than starts talking about the state of humanity before redemption through of the faith of God. He explains how the Gentiles looked up to idols, having devotion for God, and how Jews failed to follow the law correctly, acting in a way that is not appropriate to the Jewish ideals, which means they are committing a sin. Paul continues saying that God’s promise to the Jews is symbolized by circumcision, doesn’t bring immediate redemption, “A person is a…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The group that is characterized as not being circumcised are the Gentiles. Paul doesn’t want the Gentiles to become circumcised so he wants to provide examples of people whom are important figures that the Gentiles can look up to who don’t feel the need to become circumcised. Paul hopes that if the Gentiles look up to this important figure that they too wont feel the need to be circumcised. “But even Titus, who was with me, was not compelled to be circumcised, though he was Greek” (Galatians 2:3). Paul is saying that Titus even though he was Greek and he knew that the Jews believed that he should be circumcised; he did not feel the need. Paul refers again to how he already knows that the Gentiles are not circumcised when he says, “Listen! I, Paul, am telling you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no benefit to you” (Galatians 5:2). Paul is making it clear that the Gentiles are not circumcised and he is also telling them that just because they are circumcised does not mean that they will be closer with Christ. Instead, he wants the Gentiles to realize that believing in Christ is enough and that being circumcised is just a law and nothing more. Paul goes on to say that people will try to compel the Gentiles to become circumcised but that they should turn it down. “It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh that try to compel…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To those under the law I become as one under the law, [although I myself am not under the law], so that I might win those under the law” (I Cor. 9:20). In other words, Paul values getting as many people to accept the new covenant more than he values forcing them to adhere to strict laws. He feels that perhaps circumcision could be one of the reasons that gentiles are hesitant to convert, thus he tells the gentiles that they do not need to circumcise. For example, in his letter to the Galatians, he says that there is no special benefit to getting circumcised as it will not bring one closer to God and that the only thing that counts is “faith working through love” (Gal. 5:2-6). Furthermore, in the letter to Roman, Paul reassures his converts that they do not need to worry about circumcision because the mark does not count as faith nor sin. He says, “Circumcision indeed is of value if you obey the law; but if you break the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcised. So if those who are uncircumcised keep the requirements of the law, will their uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?” (Roman…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity and Judaism while they are two different religions also have some very similar concepts. They both believe in the same God, they believe that there is only one God, they both believe in and study the Old Testament, as well as other common themes in both religions. Some of these similarities are due to the fact that “Christianity began as a sect of Judaism in the first century C.E.”(Hopfe, pg. 203). But Christianity and Judaism have some vast differences as well. Throughout this paper I will be discussing the differences between Christianity and Judaism, as well as some of the similarities that they share.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Second Temple period, Christianity, also known as the “Jesus Movement”, was originally one of the sects of Judaism. The beginning of the process of separation between Christianity and Judaism is often credited to Paul the apostle. Paul claims to have been originally a zealous Jew who persecuted Christ and his followers, until one day, he receives a divine message from God, who tells him to spread the word of Christ. The letters to the Romans, composed around 56 CE, shows that Paul is likely to have been influenced by Philo’s earlier writings on the body and the soul. Paul writes in Romans 9:1-9 that “not all Israelites truly belong to Israel, and not all of Abraham’s children are his true descendants”. In this seemingly obscure statement, Paul establishes the differences between the Jews of the old and outdated covenant and the new Jewish Christians (at this point, they are not yet referred to Christians yet). Through his reference to Abraham and his two sons, Isaac and Ishmael, Paul establishes Isaac, the younger son who was born through promise, as the “new Israel” while Ishmael is considered the “son of flesh” and is used in an allegorical way to describe Jews, who are concerned with matters of the flesh (ie. circumcision). It is clear that Paul is a product of the Hellenistic world in which he lives in; his…

    • 1362 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Leviticus, God’s desire for his people to have spiritual holiness is shown through the practices of physical sacrifices and actions. In the beginning of the book, in chapters 1-7, God demands perfect animals for offerings, animals without defects (Lev 3;7:11-34 NRSV). God also requires priests to be without deformity and details the strict regulations they need to follow, and the story of the death of Nadab and Abihu is used as an example of ungodliness (Lev 10:2 NRSV) and how they died before the Lord. In chapters 11-15, the distinction between clean and unclean determines the standard of holiness. Through the daily activities and cultural symbols described, the Israelites are reminded of how God’s holiness affects their lives. For example, a man’s bodily discharge (15:1 -18 NRSV) and specific activities during a woman’s monthly period (15:19-33 NRSV) are both seen as unclean and signs of the unholy in God’s eyes. Furthermore, the unclean acts may symbolize human spiritual defects and a broken relationship…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Act 15 Conflict Essay

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were from “the party of the Pharisees” (Acts 15.5), meaning that they were believers who were Pharisees, the strictest Jewish sect (Gill). After a heated discussion on this topic, Peter got up and said that because God gave the Gentiles the Holy Spirit, not only Jews who were obeying the Law. By doing this, God showed that the Gentiles were justified by faith in the same way as the Jews. Peter pointed out that even the Jews had never been able to perfectly keep the Law. Barnabas and Paul told about the signs that God had done to show that he had accepted the Gentiles (Acts 15.5-12). Peter, Barnabas, and Paul showed that those in conflict must clearly articulate the evidence showing God supports their…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jerusalem Conference

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith” after Peters statement the came to the conclusion that circumcision was not a requirement to receive the holy spirit or salvation. The church then made a decree that states Gentile Christians are “to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood.”(Acts 15:20) I believe the church places these requirements on them to keep some of the Mosaic Law intact most all the focus on a form of…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Within this covenant Abraham 's descendants are to mark themselves apart from others while also keeping the other practices and traditions as instructed by God. In turn God would provide decedents the chance for the gates of heaven to one day be opened. Now Paul never argues that Jews should stop being circumcised, because God wanted Abraham’s decedents to stand out from other peoples (Gentiles). God does not state that only descendants of abraham (those that are circumcised) can follow him as stated in Romans 8:14 “For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God.” God is merely saying that he wants Abraham 's descendants marked differently than every other group. Circumcision is merely a mark it does not actually determine faith. In Romans 4:13 it says“For the promise that he would inherit the world did not come to Abraham or to his descendants through the law but through the righteousness of faith.” There was faith prior to the creation of the law and of circumcision that connected Abraham to God. Circumcision has no bearing on whether you 're living a sin free life. The one importance it has is to remind you of where you came from and to follow your…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2). His meeting with Peter, along with the vision from God, altered Peter’s original negative view regarding Gentiles; thus, facilitating the furthered missionary works towards them. Peter’s trust in God over the situation shows in this statement, “’In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality. But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness He accepts.’” (Acts 10:34-35, NKJV). The Jerusalem church and apostles also did not look kindly upon the Gentiles, but Peter’s case for this mission proved to be persuasive and he gained their support, as they found Peter’s reasoning to be from God. Enter in Barnabas, described as “a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith” (Acts 11:24, NKJV), and per his works he seemed to be compassionate towards the Gentiles. There seemed to be a moment though when he reverted back to the common negative mindset against the Gentiles, along with Peter, while Jews and others were around and Paul saw this as hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13, NKJV). Paul, on the other hand, revealed no bias towards the Gentiles appearing to be fully supportive of their inclusion. Both Paul and Barnabas honored the Jewish people by preaching to them first in the synagogues, but the rejection of this led them to also preach to the Gentiles. This statement depicts the mindset of these two missionary’s, “’For the Lord has commanded us: I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, that you should be for salvation to the ends of the earth’” (Acts 13:47, NKJV). James also entered the argument, when the elders and apostles became involved in the situation regarding circumcision, and he reverted to Old Testament prophecies. The supporters of the Gentile mission revealed a…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays