Phantoms In The Brain Summary

Improved Essays
Your own body is a phantom, one that your brain has temporarily constructed purely for convenience.(Ramachandran) The brain. A three pound mass of jelly you can hold in the palm of your hand, and it can contemplate the vastness of never ending space. This book gives an interesting look at how the brain works and the beliefs of people who had damage to their brains, or who had their brains remapped due to amputations. Ramachandran is a professor at the University of California. The book “Phantoms in the Brain” gives us an understanding about the brain in a way that entertains us through humor and philosophical insights as to the meaning of self, consciousness, and the mechanisms of belief. The book has illustrations of the brain and includes

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He discovered that it had the same activity as healthy people’s. Owen’s research using neuroimaging proved that some patients in a vegetative state are conscious (Vasquez 33). Beyond the surface, there are things that we do not know about. We do…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The problem of scepticism comes to the conclusion that we do not know of our creation or existence, nor can we know. This assignment will dispute against scepticism in reference to the “Brain in a Vat” argument. This proposes that we are brains in vats which are connected up to an exceptionally sophisticated life force, in this case a computer, that somehow has the ability to counterfeit our experiences of the external world, deceiving us of what we thought to be reality. This argument of course, is highly plausible as we can never know confidently that what we understand to be reality isn’t a simulation.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Eagleman explained many topics and expanded my knowledge. “The three-pound organ in your skull — with its pink consistency of Jell-O — is an alien kind of computational material. It is composed of miniaturized, self-configuring parts, and it vastly outstrips anything we’ve dreamt of building. So if you ever feel lazy or dull, take heart: you’re the busiest, brightest thing on the planet,” is a meaningful quote by David Eagleman. I believe that it is meaningful because it shows that one tiny piece of you, is what controls your body entirely.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phantom Pains

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This article focuses on phantom pains. People with amputated limbs wonder if they are actually feeling something touch them or if it is just a figment of their imagination. In this article researchers gave their opinions on why this happens and they explained why it is possible. It talks about the primary somatosensory cortex, primary visual cortex, and the motor cortex function before and after the limb has been amputated. The researchers use an illusion called cutaneous rabbit illusion, which consist of electrodes and an fMRI machine to try and better understand how tactile illusions act in the brain.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jill Bolte Taylor’s bestseller, My Stroke of Insight, is a polished literary work that can be easily read by a large audience. You don’t need to have the knowledge of a brain scientist to follow along; in fact, the second and third chapter has a summarized introduction to simple science of our bodies and our brain including hemispheric asymmetries. Readers are able to flow through Taylor’s exploration of new sensations from heavy reliance on her right hemisphere. This amalgamation of all little details of Jill’s life pre-stroke all the way through her eight year in recovery In 1996 and at age 37, Taylor had a severe hemorrhage in the left hemisphere that had debilitating effects on her perception, movement, coordination, thought processes…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Through the use of artificial visual feedback it becomes possible for the patient to "move" the phantom limb from potentially painful positions” (Ramachandran, 1996). This technique uses a box without a top, with a mirror placed in the center, with two holes in the side which the patient can “insert” the phantom limb as well as the remaining limb. This technique is designed to “train” the brain to move the phantom limb through watching the reflection of the remaining limb in the mirror…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While taking AP Psychology my junior year, I came across intriguing optical illusions that reveal the inner workings of the brain to surprising experiments that exposed the latent intentions of people. The brain is remarkably complex and astounding—from the folds of the cerebral…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “The Bilocated Mind”, Tiziano Furlanetto, Cesare Bertone, and Cristina Becchio discuss the complexities behind the idea of mental bilocation. They begin the article by positing the idea that “self-experience, however, is not always constrained by the body.” Such a claim can be further understood as idea that the body and the self are not always unified. The authors of the article explore this disunity by discussing mental bilocation and how a person’s body can be in one location but they can still identify the “self” in another location. While such a phenomenon may seem unreal, the article explains the phenomenon through some examples.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This video was about neurologist Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and his discoveries on brain damage. In "Phantoms of the brain" Ramachandran talked about exhibiting phantom limbs, hemispatial neglect, blind-sight, anosognosia and other disorders with his patients. An example of this, from the video is Derek Steen. One of Ramachandran's patients, suffered a terrible motorcycle accident that caused him to lose an arm. After his surgery, Derek was able to feel the presence of his non-existent arm.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For instance, our current technological advances in the medical world has presented that “when a person is performing a certain task, characteristics changes take place in the brain,” (Lawhead 82). Furthermore, physicalism is able to explain how mind concerning consciousness and intelligence is formed due to the physical aspects of the brain based on the combined efforts of each individual and physical aspect of the neuron of the brain (Lawhead 82). Another prime example of how brain activity relates to the development and changes to the mind is the Phineas Gage case. Due to the terrible trauma that Gage experienced from the work accident at the construction site, Gage experience a steep change in personality. Before the gruesome accident, Gage was known as an “easygoing, friendly, and intelligent person,” (Lawhead 83).…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing “Brainology” In the following essay, we will analyze and discuss the article “Brainology” by Carol Dweck. Starting off by the title, the opening paragraphs, the claim, the author’s purpose, methods, persona and closing paragraphs as well. Because I believe Dweck’s article was more effective than ineffective, reasons of why I believe she could've done a better work will be discussed and explained in short. The title the author chooses for this article, “ Brainology”, introduces the audience to what she will be talking about, it is important to point out that the word “brainology’ induces us to think of a very broad topic which could be understood as a study of the brain.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This field of psychology has a relatively new field called cognitive neuroscience which includes the study of physical workings of 9the brain and the nervous system when engaged in memory, thinking, and other cognitive processes. (Ciccarelli & White, 2005.) The neuroscientists that study this field of cognitive perspective use tools that image the structure and activity of the living brain for example, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and positron emission tomography…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Skepticism is the theory that people have either no knowledge, or very little knowledge. In this essay I will discuss one particular type of type of skepticism, called “brain-in-a-vat” skepticism, which denies that we can know whether the external world (anything outside our minds) exists as we think it does. I will examine two attacks that have been made on this sort of skepticism, and argue that both fail to defeat it. The brain-in-a-vat skeptic argues that no person knows that his/her body, other people, the environment, or anything external to his/her mind actually exists.…

    • 2728 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For this writing assignment I was instructed to watch the video “The Magic of the Unconscious: Automatic Brain.” The video, “The Magic of the Unconscious: Automatic Brain,” was about a series of illusions that fool people on an everyday basis. The video discusses our everyday routines that we have become unaware of because we do not realize our brain is doing most of the work. It goes in-depth, providing information about the different types of mind tricks that humans do not realize and are essentially blind to. Specifically, the video informs the viewers on the concepts of humans being unconsciously aware of concepts such as selective attention, or our ability to only focus on certain things at once, and how our body has billions of electrochemical…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The philosophical quandary introduced in Daniel C. Dennett 's “Where Am I?” plagues the imagination and inflames internal debate. “Where Am I?” presents the case of a philosophical academic who is approached by the government to undergo a dangerous task where his body would be exposed to a plethora of toxic radiation. While his body was said to be able to withstand the toxins embedded within the radiation he was told his brain could not.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays