Peter Goldie Fiction

Superior Essays
In 2012 Peter Goldie questioned whether or not narratives are capable of truth and objectivity. Within his deliberation he outlined four ‘fictionalising tendencies’ that people might have. Goldie states that; we plot our lives, finding agency in the world where it is not, narrative thread and the desire for closure and finally genre and character. If it is true that people have these tendencies, it could possibly mean that the media should be allowed to create fiction around facts, as it is human nature to do so, however this could also imply that the media is telling lies as reporters will add fiction to stories they are reporting, therefore distorting the ‘truth’. It can be identified that humans don’t possess these tendencies, as outlined …show more content…
“Through narrative thinking, we make plots and plans for the future, form hypothetical imperatives, and so on, often based on narrative thinking about our past.” (Goldie 2012, p.161) It is easier to understand this through an example. People enact out future activities before they occur, utilizing a previous experience as basis to draw from. People prepare themselves on how to act around people, having previously had interaction with them. Goldie uses the example that he was late to work previously, therefore he will promise to avoid that tomorrow. He has no way of knowing for sure what will happen tomorrow that may affect his arrival to work. Unlike an author writing a novel, in which the story occurs exactly the way the author creates it, People are unable to control outside factors. Goldie would be unable to know of or prevent a car crash that causes traffic until that occurs at the time. Nor would he be able to predict there being an absence of traffic. Goldie acknowledges the Scottish Philosopher Alasdair McIntyre, in which he (McIntyre) states that people are less a single author, but more of a ‘co-author’, working with the rest of the …show more content…
“We often look for a ‘meaning’ of some natural event or accident, imputing it to an action by some other person or persons, or by some kind of non-human agency, such as gods, ghosts, and monsters.” (Goldie 2012, p.162) Humans seek to find the cause of an interaction. We apply beliefs to things such as horseshoes and rabbit feet, implying that they bring or cause luck, when it is likely that they are just items with no extraordinary qualities. We seek to find ‘the blame’ or what is responsible for an event. Goldie concludes that narratives are an expression of agency and mind. He explains that when something occurs in a fiction, that people assume that it is of some significance. What Goldie dislikes or finds wrong about this tendency is that “it misrepresents the way the world is: it represents non-agential events as being actions, initiated and controlled by agents of some

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A person that has insight into the future faces a moral dilemma; should you withhold information that you know of a person's future in order to protect them mentally, or should you tell them because it is information of their future? This is the dilemma that Owen Meany struggles with throughout this novel. Based on many events, it is quite apparent that Owen Meany has a solid idea of what the future holds for him and his friend. Owen Meany's choice is usually to withhold the information in order to keep those around him “safe”. Owen Meany's withholding of his own knowledge of the future has can have opposite effects however because he often ends up hurting more than he does helping.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While analyzing The Joy Luck Club and researching the question: How and why does Amy Tan use storytelling to portray thematic elements in her book,The Joy Luck Club? It has become clear that this novel known as the story within stories uses storytelling to portray the themes of this work, and by doing so the author is able to appeal to the audience's pathos meaning their emotion and value. This appeal of emotion is shown in almost every story as the story is a first person dive into the past of the character which contained diction and stylistic devices that riled up emotions. Also another effect of storytelling is how it helps the readers understand the situation of the characters therefore leading to a deeper understanding of the themes…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading the title, Insert Flap “A” and Throw Away, of Perelman’s essay, I was immediately reminded of a tiny telescope model my younger brother purchased. which I was instructed to help him construct, along with the frustration and anger it brought me. The fate of the telescope model was as described in Perelman’s title, the trash. Through the title, the author creates a connection between the reader and himself, emphasizing that he is only human, therefore he can only follow such meaningless directions so closely. Eager to learn the outcome of this similar situation that he was put through, I was prompted to read his essay.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saillenfest and Dessalles ask the question, can believable characters act unexpectedly? The Knife Story is provided as an example to further illustrate this question. The story explains that John and Mary are true lovers with growing love, and on a Tuesday breakfast with John, Mary goes to the kitchen, grabs a knife, returns and stabs John in the back. With the short information provided, Mary stabbing John does not make sense, and therefore Mary’s character suffers from lack of believability due to the lack of an explanation, which can restore her intentions and believability. However, despite the deficiency of believability, the story had taken an unexpected, interesting turn in events.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Extra Credit Walter J. Ong’s article, “The Writer’s Audience Is Always a Fiction” discusses that a writer’s audience is always made up. As we know an oral performer has an audience but this isn’t the same for writer. Ong explains, in order to successfully write a piece the writer has to imagine the certain type of people reading their article. This isn’t who always will end up reading it, it’s who the author make them to be. Writer’s cast their reader’s roles in their work to help them succeed in writing their piece.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each author has a way of expressing their intended purpose to their audience, many do so by using rhetorical strategies. A rhetorical device is a way to convey meaning or to persuade. Rhetorical strategies are found in every piece of writing but we generally do not realize it. In the speeches by Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan, they use rhetorical strategies to convey their messages. In Tim O’Brien’s book The Things They Carried, rhetorical devices are found throughout his writing.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The unreliable narrator is a narrator that the readers cannot trust. The narrator makes mistakes, lies, and has impulsive actions. An unrealized narrator keeps the reader on their feet. They are used as a device to keep readers confused, angry, and sometimes even challenged. In the story “A & P” Sammy’s impulsiveness, and naive ways leads readers to realize his unreliability.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Complexity of Emotion: Why Violence in the Media Must Remain Unregulated Media enables humans to express emotions and experiences unique to the species. No other creature thinks, understands, or feels at nearly the same level, and as such, they show what feelings they do have impulsively and without dignity. Writing and filmmaking allows humans to rise above all this, supporting a nonaggressive approach to conveying intense emotion. A writer recreates these emotions in a work by inventing an act of violence. Humans psychologically must be able to freely express whatever emotions they have, even violent ones, but some believe that fictitious violence in the media is insincere and should be more explicitly related to its potential consequences.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The argument employed in Reading and Thought by Dwight MacDonald is an attack on the new culture of writing embedded into Time magazine. MacDonald goes on to describe the writing to be largely “massed” with many topics, however, these topics simply serve as an outlet to fulfill your curiosity with no other true function. He also goes on to state that the majority of the writing is useless because it does not cause action to be stirred up in a reader to cause them to “make more money, take some political or other action to advance his interests, or become a better person.” MacDonald in return goes on to even proclaim that this new form of writing has developed our thought and minds to be “rapid, purely rational, classifying habit of mind, something…

    • 1319 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Why Fiction is Good for You” Kate Taylor Mohawk College The article “Why Fiction is Good for You” by Kate Taylor is based on the next novel project of author Keith Oatley which shows the influence of Fiction on one’s life. Keith Oatley is a professor of cognitive psychology at University of Toronto (The Globe and Mail, n.d.). His works include an award-winning novel named The Case of Emily V which won a Commonwealth Prize in 1994 (The Globe and Mail, n.d.). The author Katherine (Kate) Taylor is a Canadian critic and novelist, a cultural journalist at The Globe and Mail newspaper (Wikipedia/Kate-Taylor).…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Much of Contemporary Literature finds itself between ‘something’ and ‘nothing.’ The ‘something’ which gives purpose or meaning, but the ‘nothing’ negates the ‘something’ and then draws these characters back into the nothingness of modernity. Both “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” written by Flannery O’Connor and “The Girl Who Was Plugged In” by James Tiptree Jr. focus on on the “too” much, or a cataclysmic event that in turn draw the reader and characters back to the nothingness. Essentially, these texts stress that horrific events are going to occur without any purpose or reasoning to explain the “why” of it.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maria Semple once wrote, “There’s something uniquely exhilarating about puzzling together the truth at the hands of an unreliable narrator” (Semple 8). Narrator ’s tell the story from their point of view and sometimes give away their option. When a narrator gives their optin away it may change the reader 's thoughts. Narrators write how they feel about a story and are sometimes judgemental about a certain topic.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I do believe that some things have a spiritual explanation but many things can be a naturalistic explanation as…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his well-known article “Fiction and Non-fiction”, Kendall Walton introduces his theory of fiction as a game of make believe, in which representational art can be presumed as props that impose specific imaginings. Furthermore, Walton’s 1978 paper “Fearing Fictionally” addresses the paradox of fiction i.e. how can we be moved by things that do not exist in the case of fiction? The following paper will critically assess how Walton’s position in ‘Fearing Fictionally’ is related to his argument in ‘Fiction and Non Fiction’. In fiction and non-fiction, Walton’s fundamental notion is that of the term ‘representation’, which he often uses interchangeably with ‘fiction’.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s society it seems as if the media is starting to take control of people’s ability to think for themselves. There have been multiple cases in which many news broadcasting stations have lied to their viewers in order to spread fear and confuse, when in reality nothing serious had happened. In today’s world there seems to be three reasons in which the media is causing harm in today’s growing society. One particular reason in which the media is causing harm is what many people like to call media bias, which is the practice of how many news journalist decide in which stories to cover and how they want to cover it. After knowing how media bias works, it leads to the second reason in which does the media report fairly and how the news lies…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays