From Novice To Expert Analysis

Superior Essays
The Path from Novice to Expert

On a hospital floor, one nurse may have twenty years of experience whereas another may just be out of school. Is there a difference between a newly graduated nurse’s care and a nursing veteran? The theorist, Patricia Benner, presents the thought that with the complexity of different patient presentations/needs, technology, and the demand of nursing, there are different proficiency levels, a nurse must progress through. It’s interesting to understand how each nurse goes through a different stage of competency and how important it is to progress and expand one’s foundation.
Patricia Benner

In 1982, Patricia Benner wrote for the American Journal of Nursing on her theory of “From Novice to Expert.” She is not only a nurse but is recognized as a nursing theorist, an academic, and an author, making her a quadruple threat in health care. To completely understand Benner’s intentions related to her theory, her 1982 article will be used to reference her exact thoughts at the time. Benner (1982) states that “the complexity and responsibility of nursing practice today requires long-term and ongoing career development” (p. 402). The increased
…show more content…
403). Davis and Maisano (2016) voice “this stage is where new nurses are taught simple, objective attributes that are easily identified” (p. 13). The first year of nursing school is an example of a novice nurse. This period sets the students up with a foundation of the skills and knowledge to do the basic nursing care/skills that are performed on any client such as blood pressure and vital signs, simple assessments, and basic patient/nurse communication skills. During the novice stage, student nurses heavily rely on leadership to understand different ailments and diseases as well how to care for the patient with different

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    HI Treena, Meals on wheel is one of the most popular community services that provides the elderly with nutritional foods in my community. There’s also community outreach programs, such as the local churches and food banks that’s also helpful in providing healthy food and meal planning courses in my community. Education is key in providing knowledge to those who are unaware of the importance of eating healthy foods and the RDA to maintain health (Treas, L. S. 2014). Reference Treas, L. S. & Wilkinson, J. M. (2014). Basic nursing: Concept, Skills, & reasoning.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Nursing Shortage

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Within the next ten years, more than one million registered nurses in the United States will be eligible for retirement. This will potentially leave the nursing profession with the largest shortage in history. The need for health care is only growing due to the aging baby boomer population. “Nursing researchers have noted that the projected nursing shortage, if not rectified, is expected to affect health care cost, job satisfaction and quality patient care” (Lartey, 2014, p. 1027). Without an adequate number of nurses’ patient safety is at risk, resulting in medical errors due to understaffing.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zinn, Guglielmi, Davis, and Moses (2012) noted that the present shortage of registered nurses will grow to a staggering 1 million by the year 2020. With this being said, the need to attract, properly train, and retain nursing staff is crucial to the future of health care. It is well known among nurses that the first year working as a new nurse is one of the hardest. Jones-Bell, Halford-Cook, and Parker (2018) recognize that entry into practice is often described as difficult and conflicting between expectations and reality. Besides the incongruence between nursing education and nursing practice, the job itself is stressful and requires skills, confidence, and competence in order to deliver safe patient care.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the film, five nurses share their real life scenarios within their nursing career. The nurses describe some challenging situations, which demonstrates that struggles come along the way of patient care. However, the film highlights the nurses’ incredible reliability to constantly provide medical assistance, despite the difficulties. Throughout the film, these nurses indicate a few important interventions that help to improve patient care. Since the film focused on different settings, each nurse focuses on a unique way for assisting his or her…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horizontal Violence

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Transitioning from school to work is challenging and overwhelming for most new nursing graduates, as they learn unfamiliar tasks and responsibilities while still trying to incorporate themselves into the healthcare setting (Shipman,2014) and also brings significant responsibility (Mellor & Greenhill, ,2014,p.62). Saghafi, Hardy, and Hillege (2012,p.21) state that as new graduate nurses go in the workplace, they are confronted with many challenges and demands, such as criticism, reality shock, unsupportive work environment , and they are expected to reach prescribed milestones within a very short period of time , for instance, developing confidence and competence in clinical skill and establishing oneself as a part of a healthcare team. There…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I have discussed part of the hard work a nurse is responsible for doing with all the patients she/he is in charge of, the steps you have to follow if you want to be a nurse, and how advanced technology is. Being a registered nurse is an admirable profession that can allow one to impact the lives of others. Medicine is important for everyone and it has been proved that technology plays an important role in…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Registered Nurse Transition

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages

    They determine whether new nurses are committed nurses, well acquitted with skills to managing patients and have the ability to exercise the skills learned from school (Parker, Giles, Lantry & McMillan, 2014). As a graduate nurse, it is common to have expectations and to feel confident in becoming a practicing nurse. However, when one is in the practice, the excitement turns into a fear thus loss of confidence (Danbjørg & Birkelund, 2011). One not only fears to properly put together the knowledge acquired in school to every situation of their practice but also, fear of the unknown in the patient care situations thus resulting into quitting before the six months are over (Dyess & Sherman, 2009). Therefore, it is of great importance to seek support from the supervisors and peers to ensure skill development, to have a sense of belonging and to feel part of a team thus boosting their confidence and competency (Sherman & Dyess, 2010).The transition theory also suggests that a new graduate nurse should move through three stages in order to provide safe and quality care.…

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though the art of caring has its start dated far back in history, the quick post-Nightingale nursing education depicts a more formal , modernized, and in some way standardized reach to the nursing education. (Crump & Schaffer, 2010). Critical care nurses also are need quite important education before graduation is made on the fact that nurses are often working in critical care quickly after post-graduation. There is an increasing expectation that these nurses should be allowed and made available with the smallest skills to work in a hospital, but they should also be equipped with the need to quickly learn and develop new and fresh knowledge related to critical care practice. A pre-graduation critical care study course has been provided as an immediate answer (Ferrell, & Virani, 2007).…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In order for the novice nurse to develop skills, the nurse must be put into new clinical situations. Benner also states that novice nurses must be taught about a patient’s condition in objective and measureable parameters. This is done so the novice can recognize features of the patient’s condition without any situational experience. Novice practice is very limited and inflexible; they utilize strict rules to govern practice because they have limited to no clinical experience. Because of this inflexibility and rule based practice, the novice nurse cannot separate out the relevant pieces of the situation; instead all pieces are seen as equal. They act in a manner of “tell me what I need to do and I will do it” (Nursing Theories,…

    • 2853 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    McCrae Article Reaction Paper The struggle for nurses to gain recognition for a well-developed theoretical framework in their practice has until this day been a difficult challenge. The article by McCrae (2012) stated many different factors that explain why or how the models of nursing fail to bridge the gap between theory and practice. This essay will describe some of those challenges.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Studies have concluded that the clinical environment is crucial for the educational experience of the nursing student” (Courtney-Pratt et al., 2012, p. 1385). Since nursing is a practice profession, it is important that the nursing students have opportunities to develop skills necessary for nursing practice. A notable gap in quality nursing care has been seen with the lack of clinical experience in new nurses. “Benner (2012) described the student nurse as a novice practitioner who has no experience in dealing with situations where they are expected to make decisions and perform nursing care” (p. 184). The student nurse practice is governed by a limited clinical experience and textbooks.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nursing is often referred to as one of the newest of the professions. With this novelty comes vulnerability. Nursing is susceptible to be squandered as a creditable profession due to its relatively recent emergence. With its own unique body of knowledge, members of the nursing profession can show their competence and expertise through showing its ability to implement effective and efficient self-regulation. With this comes trust in the profession and its professionals.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nursing has come a long way from how it was established years ago. Many different models and theories have gotten started through nurse’s opinions on how to care for a patient. There are several different nursing models all pertaining to different aspects of nursing, for instance, adult care, pediatric care, and so on. Each type of care and patient has different needs than the other. For example, a senior citizen may need something different than a child on the pediatric floor; you would never go about caring for them in the same way.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nurses play an essential role in the healthcare business, providing care to patients and filling leadership roles at various hospitals, health systems and other organizations. According to the world health organization (WHO) nursing is defined as an autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. It includes the promotion of health, the prevention of illness, and the care of the ill, disabled and dying people. However, it is a tough profession that requires a lot of dedication and commitment however there are many challenges that nurses’ face today. The two problems that really stand out to me as a nursing student are the shortage of staff and the daily hazards that our job exposes us to on a daily basis.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First education is a key to nursing. Researched based evidence practices hopefully govern all that we as nurses do for our patients. Students are the future nurses of tomorrow, and I hope to encourage each of them to be the best nurse possible for their patients. Nurses are professionals that are held to high standards by the public, and our peers. I want to be accountable to my students and teach them the high standards that I hold myself to as a nurse educator.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays