Pathos, And Logos In Michael Levin's 'The Case For Torture'

Improved Essays
The idea of torture can scare many people. In today’s world torture is now viewed as a thing of the past; a solution to our ancestor’s problems. Yet in reality, the dilemma whether torture should be used or not is still an issue. Many people would automatically say torture should not be allowed, until they are told millions of lives depend on it. Michael Levin is the person that made many readers second guess their answer to that simple, yet difficult question. The article “The Case For Torture” by Michael Levin effectively uses rhetoric devices to discuss his views on torture with the strong use of ethos, pathos, and logos. With good use of pathos Michael Levin appeals to the audience’s emotions throughout the article. Levin makes us feel …show more content…
Levin also strategically uses logos to appeal to the reader’s sense of logic. Throughout the article the author discusses reasons of when torture is justified. Knowing that many Americans consider torture unconstitutional, Michael tries to reason with the audience saying, “Millions of lives outweigh constitutionality.” Even though torture is barbic, the audiences come to sense that mass murder is even more barbic. The piece makes the audience re-think their opinion torture if it means lives will be saved. Levin makes it clear that torture should not be used as punishment, but as a way to prevent future terror. No terrorist victim should lose his or her life just because America considers torture as unethical. One example Michael provided was when former president Roosevelt faced an ethical dilemma; in 1943 he could have had Hitler killed but did not based on ethical grounds. However, in this time period Americans now see that if he would have had him killed the war would have ended, and many lives would have been saved. A different time Levin also appealed to the audience’s logical reasoning was when he said torture was justified since “unlike his victims, he volunteered for the risks of his deed.” Logos formed another important part of making this article …show more content…
The author used good ethos by not just presenting his point of view, but other views, as well. Levin starts the argument by asking the audience to open their mind for a moment and listen to what needs to be said. Accepting the fact that as Americans fear that by using torture, “WE turn into Them.” However, the audience is assured that the line between “US and THEM” will remain clear if torture is only used to protects and save endangered lives. An example used in the article that also shows fair treatment is how opponents of the death penalty say that by executing the murder will not bring the victim back to life. Michael clears it up saying his point of view; it is intended to prevent future deaths not to punish the murderer. Same thing with torture, torture is not a punishment, but a way to prevent future tragedies. The author also uses ethos when he builds up credibility. Levin informs the audience about a poll where mothers were asked if they would approve of torturing a person who kidnapped their new born baby from a hospital. All mothers agreed to torturing the kidnapper if it meant the baby would come home with them. One of the mothers also added she would even torture the kidnapper

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jessica Wolfendale discusses what permitting torture would involve realistically in her work Training Torturers: A Critique of the “Ticking Bomb” Argument. The hypothetical ticking bomb argument fails to distinguish a justification of the general practice and individual instances of torture. She refers to the discussion as “a new war in which moral constraints do not apply”, for to allow torture is to allow the training of torturers. Historically they have been chosen for obedience, trustworthiness, political beliefs, and endurance of pain. Torturers would have to be trained in interrogational torture.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introducing the author Daniel J. Hill, he made good points on views of torture on how it could be permissible and not permissible. He introduced different scenarios on how to look at torture and was very interesting. One view he gave was a “defense case” that expressed that the officer spots a terrorist who plans to detonate a bomb that could risk lives of many. The officer made the choice to tase the terrorist just enough to paralyze him from making the bomb go off. Another case was the “interrogation case” that speaks about a terrorist planting a bomb somewhere and security services using electric shocks to get the terrorist to speak on the whereabouts of the bomb.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary: The Term Torture

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The term “Torture” derives from the Latin word “tortus” meaning “twisted. Torture involves the intentional infliction of physical or mental pain on a person to fulfill some desire of the perpetrator or to compel some action from the victim. The following are some general definitions of torture. 1. Torture is the act of inflicting excruciating pain, as punishment or revenge, as a means of getting a confession or information, or for sheer cruelty.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Torture Warrants Essay Response to the Reading I will begin by stating that when it comes to torture, I am fully against it if there is not an extremely good reason for it. No type of torture (psychological, physical, emotional, and sexual) should be done willy-nilly. I also condemn the involvement of innocents (such as unknowing family members or friends). If, however, the situation did call for extreme levels of torture, I would do it with no qualms whatsoever. Concerning the readings, I agree mainly with Scarry, but I understand where Dershowitz is coming from in regards to his wish for accountability for the torturers, but I don’t believe that his plan for a warrant system would actually help increase it.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cathy Young, in the article How Much Torture is OK, makes a very valid point when talking about torture. She believes if some torture is considered to be OK all torture will be considered OK. To be more specific, if they make exceptions for some circumstances, then it’ll be hard to justify between what is right and wrong. She also mentioned that the ticking time bomb situation was highly improbable. Young is a pragmatist, she understands that there is no right answer to the situation but in this case she wants to preserve America's core…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1985, The New Republic released Edward I. Koch ’s essay entitled “Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life” to the public. This essay 's purpose was to sway readers towards a new perspective that affirms the morality and validity of capital punishment. While the article seems effective at first glance, upon further inspection the holes in its message start to become clear. For this very reason, Koch’s essay is a convincing article, yet riddled with logical fallacies and self-contradictions.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the article “The Case for Torture” by Michael Levin was published in Newsweek in 1982, it has stirred up many debates regarding the universal use of torture. Levin believes that torture is justifiable in extreme cases such as preventing terrorism to save lives. Levin argues by giving examples of make-believe scenarios in which the only two options given are to either meet the demands of the terrorist or to torture the terrorist so that innocent lives can be spared; however, Levin’s argument is flawed because he never fully defines the boundaries which can be placed on the concept of torture that would ensure that the use of torture is not abused. He believes that the best way to address a problem in which one wants an immediate result…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment In The 1800s

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The punishments for crimes have changed a lot since the 1800s, this paper will show how and why they have changed. Some people call the types of punishments they were given torture, “most americans have expressed shock and disbelief that american citizens could inflict such terrible tortures on other human beings”.(Einloft 2) .Some of these instances are used to ” Foreign critics of the United States have claimed that the acts of torture demonstrate the United States' racism, imperialism, and hypocrisy, and some have used the incidents to devalue Western conceptions of human rights in general”.(Einloft 2) One of the main reasons they say torture or hanging was used is because crime rates were rising and there was not enough space in prisons…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Torture Debate Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After reading this article, I believe that the author had provided enough evidence on whether or not torture would be beneficial or if it would lead to a slippery slope tragedy that would go against what they were trying to accomplish. In essence, I believe that having a torture system would only have a negative outcome and Liberal democracies should refrain from using such systems since preventing massive global issues could be more important than killing potential terrorists to protect innocent residents. Throughout the text presented the main idea…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I defend the nature of the balance of civil liberties, rights and torture by drawing upon Jeremy Waldron, Henry Shue and Jeff McMahan’s view on the morality of torture. Torture is the act of deliberately inflicting severe physical or psychological pain to an individual who is restrained and defenseless. Reasons for torture can include punishment, revenge, political re-education, deterrence, interrogation or coercion of the victim or a third party, or simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture. In this paper I will argue that torture is not morally justified; torture ought not to be legalized or otherwise institutionalized even in the ticking time bomb scenario because the rights of the innocent…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that one of the most compelling arguments against the use of torture is that, “such practices disregard the rights of the individual” (690). He then counteracts that claim with the idea that, “If life is so valuable that it must never be taken, the lives of the innocents must be saved even at the price of hurting one who endangers them” (690). Levin is basically claiming that although he sees the importance in human rights, he feels like valuing one life over potentially saving hundreds or millions of lives is much more of a greater feat and with that torture is justified. He uses the hypothetical situation, which is rooted in reality, that if Roosevelt would have killed Adolf Hitler when he had a chance in 1943 then he would have saved millions of people who were impacted during WWII and The Holocaust. He says that in this instance, torture and killing Hitler would have been the most effective outcome.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Wrong To Torture

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Desperate Times Would you ever hurt someone? What if hurting that someone meant that you would be seen as a hero amongst many? What if hurting someone meant that you were able to save innocent lives? What if hurting someone meant that you lost a piece of yourself and what it means to be human? `The topic at hand is if it is ever justifiable to torture someone under any circumstance.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, for those undergoing torture, they may consider themselves as heroes and not criminal (Perez, 2014). The interrogators who torture are perceived as dirty and immoral,…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Majid Khan's ‘lunch tray,’ consisting of hummus, pasta with sauce, nuts, and raisins was ‘pureed’ and rectally infused,” (Senate Intelligence Committee). This is but one of the atrocities performed upon the prisoners of the CIA at one of numerous black site prisons. In discussion of modern American foreign policy, one controversial issue has been torture. On the one hand, some people argue that torture is a necessary practice that proactively saves American lives. On the other hand, other people contend that that torture is an atrocity and a violation of human rights that shouldn’t happen.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I will argue that torturing terrorists is the wrong thing to do. First argument that I would discuss about is that torturing a terrorist is wrong because those who we torture may end up being innocent. Suppose you have captured a man who is torture to gain information and found guilty and thrown to jail for many years and later found out that he is innocent. That means that you have committed a crime. You can’t be so sure if a victim is guilty.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays