Parkinson's Disease Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Brain and Spinal cord are two major components of the Central Nervous System (CNS), which controls all movement we make. Parkinson's Disease is a disorder of the Central Nervous System. People suffering from Parkinson's disease lack the ability to control motor function which cause them to lack balance and have shaky hands. By identifying the cause, symptoms and treatments of Parkinson’s, a conclusion on how Parkinson’s Disease effects the Central Nervous System can be made. The basal ganglia is the very deep parts of the brain where there are a nerve cells which is responsible to control movement. Individuals suffering from Parkinson's lack function nerve cells, which is why they have this disorder.
The brain chemical dopamine is used
…show more content…
It’s believed that Parkinson’s is caused by external environmental factors or by a change in a gene. This disorder was first named, ”Shaking Palsy” in 1817 Dr. James Parkinson. The disease was later named after Dr. James. Parkinson’s Disease is a disease that both men and women can have. About 1 million people in the US suffer from this disease and it’s most common to show its symptoms around the age 50. Parkinson's disease isn't contagious and hasn't been confirmed to be hereditary because there aren't any signs that show a parent suffering from Parkinson’s disease would determine their child's chances but it’s common for Parkinson’s to run a family. The original name “Shaking Palsy” provides an explanation of what this disease infamous symptom is. A lack of coordination and balance, inability to comfortably walk or stand, reoccurring stiffness and slowness and tremors/trembling mainly in the hand region are the the common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience trouble using facial muscles/nerves, this includes smiling, talking, swallowing, or displaying facial expressions. this disease can also cause memory loss and has numerous indirect effects on an individual. some indirect effects include broken bones from a lack of balance and depression from the inability to function

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Lou Gehrig Biography Essay

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Never take the ability to control body and limb movement for granted, because everything can change in the blink of an eye. The only people that know this have suffered from a debilitating disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or ALS, is a very deadly disease that may be currently affecting 30,000 Americans by damaging motor control in the body.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With not much documented history and many people being unaware of this disease it is often mistaken for Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease. Lewy Body dementia memory loss fluctuates more than people with Alzheimer’s do. Lewy Bodies will be perfectly fine one day then change dramatically the next day. Vivid hallucinations and delusions are more common in Lewy Bodies then Alzheimer’s, making Lewy Bodies violent. Lewy Body disease tends to spread to the occipital and posterior regions of the cortex faster than Alzheimer’s. Lewy Bodies have motor impairments like Parkinson’s making falls more frequent and occurring then Alzheimer’s. Even though the two diseases are closely related the few differences are there. Parkinson’s and Lewy Body have similar microscopic brain tissue. Parkinson’s and Lewy Body are so closely related some say there is no difference between the two or the differences may vary on who you ask. Both diseases share the same motor skills and affect the brain the same way. Hallucinations and depression are present in both diseases. Lewy Bodies are often treated with the same medications that people with Parkinson’s are prescribed. According to currently agreed on diagnostic guidelines there are some differences. The biggest difference between the two is the order of onset of the symptoms. Parkinson’s disease motor and movement symptoms should be present one year before cognitive decline…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson Late Adulthood

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most common growing disease in late adulthood is Parkinson which is a progressive disease of the nervous system with symptoms including tremor of the hands, arms, legs, jaw and face which is caused by failure of the normal cellular compensatory mechanisms in vulnerable brain regions, bradykinesia or slowness of movement, rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk, postural instability or impaired balance and coordination. One of the main reason for these symptoms is the loss of dopamine which helped the Thalamus to regulate the movement by reporting the sensory information about the movement of the body to the brain. According to McNamara (2017), the loss of dopamine in the brain circuit which disrupts the performance of thalamus.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson's is also a type of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy disease that mainly deals with the movement of the body. Some of the Symptoms of Parkinsons are muscle stiffness, difficulty standing, tremors, involuntary movements , problems with coordination and loss of posture that's why many people with this disease have a crooked posture. A notable and famous person with this disease would be Muhammad Ali and he has suffered with this disease because of the heavy blows he has received to the head through a lifetime of…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a brain disorder affecting brain cells in the brain. Parkinson’s affects neurons in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra that produce dopamine (dopamine neurons). As dopamine level falls, people develop uncontrollable shaking (tremor) in their hands and body.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson’s Disease is progressive neurological disease involving loss of neurons in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra (2). This results in a reduction in the amount…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pathophysiology of someone’s brain activity who has Parkinson’s is different then the brain activity of someone without the disease. The most significant clinical sign in diagnosing someone with Parkinson’s is bradykinesia. Bradykinesia is the abnormal function of the basal ganglia-cortical neuronal circuits, which then results in a disorder of the motor functions (7). The neurons in the basal ganglia output structures are being disturbed resulting in increased bursting, firing, correlated activity, an augmented synchrony, and a tendency towards loss of specificity in their…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (LBD Association, 2016) To fully understand this form, we first need to understand what a Lewy Body is. These are abnormal groups or clumps of protein that develop in nerve cells in Parkinson 's disease and obviously, Lewy Body Dementia. This disease shares numerous symptoms with both Alzheimer 's and Parkinson 's diseases, actually, only differing from Parkinson 's disease slightly in its early stages. Therefore, it proves to be quite difficult to diagnose correctly. Also, symptoms develop very slowly, sometimes taking up to two years to reach a level where doctors are able to diagnose it. (LBD Association,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Parkinson’s disease is primarily a movement disorder that can eventually result in memory problems and dementia in about 50% of patients. Many individuals with Parkinson’s will never have memory problems during the course of…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson Research Paper

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Treatments for this disease vary. There are various ways to control the progression of symptoms, and some have even brought back quality of life for a long period of time. However, there is no ‘cure’ to parkinson’s. One of the most common treatment option is prescription drugs. These include, but are not limited to: Artane, Azilect, Cogentin, Comtan, Dopar, Larodopa, Mirapex, Neupro, Requip, Sinemet, and Tasmar. Each of these are designed to maintain motor function and prolong the more negative stages of parkinson’s. If any of those are ineffective of a stronger method of treatment is necessary, a doctor may suggest surgery. This of course depends on several aspects, medical history, symptoms, etc. There are four different types of surgery for Parkinson’s. Deep brain…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson's Disease

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Parkinson’s Disease is a disease of the extrapyramidal system. It specifically entails a dysfunctional Basal Ganglia and nigrostriatal pathway.10 This system maintains upright body posture, coordination and muscle tone. It also regulates facial movement, expression and swallowing. Substantia nigra is a nucleus of the midbrain that produces one of the amine transmitters,…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson 's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that effects an individuals’ movement. It is both chronic, meaning it will continue over a long period of time and progressive, meaning its symptoms will become worse over time. Approximately one million adults in the USA are thought to live with Parkinson 's disease. Researchers believe that the disease may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Only until the later stages does the disease present itself with aggressive symptoms. In general anything that affects the brain it has the chance to have reprocussions to the whole body. That is the case with Parkinson's.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Parkinson disease is commonly described as a progressive, neurodegenerative disease. It was first described in detail by James Parkinson in 1817. In his writing, “The Essay on the Shaking Palsy” he discusses signs of the disease that are still categorically descriptive of it today. Though not the first observation of the shaking palsy, his essay brought a lot of insight to the medical and scientific communities about this terrible, debilitating and incurable disease. Parkinson disease has been observed for more than 200 years, and still there is no known absolute cause or cure. The signs and symptoms observed over 200 years ago remain the same observable signs in diagnosis of Parkinson disease to this day. Parkinsonism is a condition that…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To begin with, PD has no possible cure, the treatment offered to the patients is purely temporary, to control the side-effects. Also, there is no exact cause for this disease, it could very well be genetic, or derived. For the most part, however, scientist believe that a lack of dopamine in the substantia nigra area of the brain may be the primary cause of PD. Genetics and age are also two other factors to be considered. Age cannot be used as the only factor since “about 10 percent of the nearly 1 million people living with the disease in the United States are under the age of 40” (Maes 1). To support the genetic theory “[a]pproximately 10 to 15 percent of people with Parkinson disease have at least one first-degree relative (parent or sibling)…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays