Outline And Evaluate One Learning Approach

Decent Essays
Outline and evaluate one learning approach
One learning approach in psychology is the behaviourist approach. The main assumptions of behaviourism are that behaviour is a response to a stimulus and that what we do is determined by environment. Behaviourists also assume that learning processes are common to all species – meaning that there is little difference between humans and animals as well as believing that all complex behaviour is the result of learning through interaction and that people are only born with a small amount of reflexes.
Two processes are used in behaviourism to explain how people learn – classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning through association which was discovered by Pavlov through

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Ivan Pavlov who was a Russian physiologist discovered classical conditioning around 1900. This unique type of learning triggered self-determination and got his interest in finding the conditions that surround classical conditioning. The classical conditioning consists of four elements which are the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), unconditioned response (UCR), conditioned stimulus (CS), conditioned response (CR). Pavlov discovered that even if the dog didn’t have food it would drool. Something other than the food would generate a physical response.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Scott, sometimes also known as Prison Mike or Ping, is the regional manager of the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. He is a lonely man, and is seen as using his employees as a substitute family. Due to this, Michael often acts inappropriately around them. Furthermore, because of a distinct lack of self awareness, his behavior is frequently offensive or rude. However, when outside a leadership position, Michael is quite competent.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychological Behaviorism: Learning Through Reinforcements Marist College Allyce Braddy Author Note Allyce Braddy, Marist College, Psychology Department. Abstract Study of human behavior has been fiercely debated and reviewed for centuries dating back to Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle. Behavioral Psychology flourished during the 1920’s as a leading theory of learning established upon the idea that all human behaviors develop through some sort of conditioning, lead by both positive and negative reinforcements. Behaviorism refers to the school of psychology founded by John B. Watson established on the principle that behaviors can be scientifically interpreted using measurements and can transform to meet the needs…

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Behaviorism Vs Humanism

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Comparing and Contrasting Theories of Learning: Behaviorism and Humanism While we have covered much information in this class regarding multiple theories for our behaviors, learning, and even interacting with others, there are two seemingly very different theories that have some striking similarities. These two theories are behaviorism and humanism. Both are used every day in multiple circumstances.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classical Conditioning

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most effective is a concept from psychology known as classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a system of unconscious learning where the subject learns to elicit a certain response after being repeatedly bombarded with certain stimuli, or a pairing of stimuli. This concept was first discovered in the 19th century by a psychologist named Ivan Pavlov; who studied this effect on the salivation of dogs. He would bring the dogs food each day, and ring a bell at the time of bringing them food. Initially, the dogs only salivated when the food arrived, but after repeated exposure to the pairing of stimuli, the dogs would salivate at the bell sounding, rather than the actual food.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Memento Movie Analysis

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Classical conditioning is to the development of an association between a (CS) and a (US) and is an example of non-declarative memory, such as remembering how to do something or what happens as a result of doing performing that task, to prevent you from doing it again later. In Memento, Sammy Jankis is seen in a black and white scene with a triangle that shocked him every time he picked it up, although he should’ve been able to be conditioned to avoid the shock, he continued to pick it up. (Figure…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Behaviorism Behaviorism is based on the assumptions that behavior is learned and that behavior can be changed. Learning through conditioning such as classical and operant is another focus of behaviorism. Behaviorism also focuses on what can be observed. “Behaviorism believes that stimuli and an individual’s environment play an important part of how someone behaves (Nolen-Hoeksema,…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In replication of Pavlov’s experiment an unconditioned stimulus was paired with a neutral stimulus. After conditioning the later one will become the conditioned stimulus. Pavlov showed that a ring of a bell would trigger an association with the sight of food and cause a dog to salivate. Associative learning is the direct effect of the structure of the brain.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical and Operant Conditioning Name Institutional Affiliation Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and operant conditioning are two significant concepts essential to behavioural psychology. Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov and it involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. The unconditioned stimulus triggers a response naturally and automatically. In classical conditioning, learning refers to involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. Classical conditioning supports the idea that people develop responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring (Lilienfeld, 2011, p. 204).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. There are many different ways humans and organisms learn. According to Feldman, R. S., (1989), learning is defined as, “a relatively permanent change in behavior that is brought about by experience.” The two types of learning principles we will be discussing are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. A Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is a learning process that can be found in both humans and animals. There are three types of learning, including associative learning, which occurs when an organism makes a connection between two events. Within associative learning, there is classical conditioning, which occurs when an organism learns the association between two stimuli. Classically conditioned organisms are able to anticipate events they have been trained to expect as a result of other occurrences. Specifically, classical conditioning is the learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an innately meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skinner (1904-1990). It is a way of learning all other behaviours beside reflexes i.e. voluntary behaviours. A simple form of learning, learning by association for example learning that two things go together. In operant conditioning, the person learns the association between a behaviour and its consequence. The consequence of a behaviour determines whether or not it will be repeated.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the behaviourist learning theory, learning is the results of connections made between the stimulus conditions in the environment and the individual’s response that follow its reaction. This learning process is relatively simple to understand. Behaviourist theory continues to be considered useful in nursing practice for the delivery of health care. Behavioral learning theorists believe that learning has occurred when you as an individual can see changes in behavior. The behavioral learning model learning is the result of conditioning.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Operant conditioning is another method of learning that is established on the reaction of an individual or animal in a very mandatory and forced situation. The examples in this method of rewards based learning is getting good grades instead of failing during examinations, for a student who understand the significance and importance of the grading system would work hard and strive to get good grades instead of failing, or employees would work diligently so as to avoid getting retrenched. Social learning theory, differentiate between learning and performance of behaviour. Therefore, observational learning in Social Learning theory can take place through observing behaviour that is modelled and be accompanied with cognitive activities without any extrinsic reinforcement. Social Learning Theory is considered as a facilitative and not a necessary condition, the behaviour is controlled, not directly experience consequences from exterior sources, but by self and vicarious…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical conditioning is a process in which behaviour is modified. It was made famous by Ivan Pavlov and the experiments he carried out by using his dogs. Classical conditioning occurs when an unconditioned stimulus is paired with a conditioned stimulus. When both stimuli have been repeatedly paired, the organism which in Pavlov’s case was his dog shows a conditioned response to the conditioned stimulus.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays