Compare And Contrast Humanistic And Behaviorism

Improved Essays
Behavioral and humanistic approaches both have ways of helping us to understand and treat abnormal behaviors. Behaviorism and humanistic are similar because both concepts are about understanding why we as humans do the things that we do and what causes us to do the things that we do. Mentality comes into play when both approaches are studied. Behaviorism and humanistic differ more than that they are similar though.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism is based on the assumptions that behavior is learned and that behavior can be changed. Learning through conditioning such as classical and operant is another focus of behaviorism. Behaviorism also focuses on what can be observed. “Behaviorism believes that stimuli and an individual’s environment play an important part of how someone behaves (Nolen-Hoeksema,
…show more content…
46). It was developed by Carl Rogers who believed in the enhancement of self-acceptance and personal growth within a positive environment (O’Donohue & Kitchener, 2006). This method is used to treat anxiety, depression and various other problems. This therapy has helped some and not others.
Comparison and Contrast Behaviorism and humanistic are based on assumptions. They both deal with human behaviors on various levels. Free will is thrown into play in both behaviorism and humanistic. Behaviorism has no use for free will unlike humanism that does. Humanism rejects the possibility of scientific aspects and behaviorism embraces it.
The environment plays a factor in both behaviorism and humanistic. Innate importance is the focus in the humanistic approach and it has no significance in behaviorism. Behaviorism stresses that people are the way that they are because of their environment. Hence, the phrase, ‘a product of the environment.’ The humanistic approach believes people are the way that they are because they want the good to be showing in everyone and everything.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Person and the Behaviour: Kobe Bryant is one of the most successful NBA basketball players of all time, playing, his entire 20 year Basketball career for the Los Angeles Lakers. Career highlights for Bryant include but are not subject to 5x NBA Champion,18x NBA All-star, 4x NBA All-star game MVP, and 2x Olympic Gold Medallist. Coaches, teammates, psychologists and even Bryant himself thank his pre-game routine for the successes he has had throughout his career. Bryant was known for arriving at the game venue 3-4 hours before any other player or official to ensure his pre-game preparation was interruption free in order to be at his best always. He uses this time to enjoy the sport he plays and take in the environment whilst also 'zeroing'…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this essay ‘falsifiable’ , ‘verifiable’ and ‘theoretical approach’ shall be defined in relation to psychology, with a different range of psychological methods of investigations such as experimental, observational, correlational, clinical and survey methods. Falsifiable means that it can be shown to be Incorrect, this means that you can't rely on the result from the experiment or even a statement.. Verifiable means you that it can be shown as correct, with a positive result. Verifiable Is to prove the truth of something through an observation or investigation, for an example a birth certificate is proved verifiable, and evidence can back this up.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bernardo's is a private sector and they help transform the lives of vulnerable children across the united kingdom there aim is to bring out the best in every child no matter what the underlying issue be and there main legislations are Section 2 of the Child Abduction Act 1984 and section 49 of the Children Act (1989), the Sexual Offences Act (2003), Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act (2014) (Barnardos.org.uk, 2015), there philosophy is 'believe in children,' however Adoption and Fostering's philosophy is preparing and assessing potential adopters and permanent or non permanent foster carers.' In comparison to this Adoption and Fostering which is a public sector who provide and develop the infrastructure of family placements they…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word “cognitive” emphasizes an individual’s thoughts as cause and means of intervention for abnormal behavior. On the other hand, “humanistic” lets people give power to themselves through relationships with therapists, which ultimately lead to self improvement. Unconditional improving progress in one’s life is insanely important when it comes to self-growth. Lastly, the word “behavioral” utilizes standards of learning to decrease or get rid of troublesome behavior.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanistic Therapies

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They are three main types of psychotherapy one of them would be humanistic therapies, this we can find a variety of approaches rooted in the humanistic perspective on personality. Therapies within this orientation share an emphasis on insight, self-actualization, and the belief that human nature is basically positive. Humanistic therapists reject the interpretive technique of psychoanalysis. Instead, they strive to understand clients' inner worlds through empathy and focus on clients' thoughts and feelings in the present moment. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlow 's experiment showed that young mammals get attached to their milk givers, while Behaviorist believe that mother child bond doesn 't need to derive from milk, rather children are born with natural tendency to stay close to attachment figure like mother. I will argue how Harlow’s wire and cloth mother experiments refute the behaviorist account of the mother - child bond because the attachment of mother and child is so important for the survival of the child that their bonding doesn’t just build from milk rather from trust. Behaviorist only study behavior without reference to mental processes. Behaviorism is “the theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns” (Myers and Dewall 282). It describes how all learning and behaviors are directly correlated with environmental stimuli.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    List and describe the three branches of behavior analysis. Include important years for each branch. The three branches of behavior analysis include: 1) Behaviorism 2) Experimental Analysis of Behavior 3)…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Compare the Behaviourist and Psychodynamic approaches to Psychology: What are the differences in their methods of investigation? Can both approaches be considered scientific? Are there any ethical concerns related to each approach?…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theory Application Paper Behaviorism and psychodynamic theory are just two of many major factors in what affect a human being throughout their life. These two theories are known to help patients with mental disorders. Psychodynamic theory focuses more on childhood, and how experiences as a child can affect them throughout their whole life. Behaviorism focuses on the study of a human being. It focuses on how a person behaves.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive perspectives each have vastly different views and theories. Each one analyzes and tackles psychological disorders in it’s own unique way. For example, there is the case of Jake. Jake is a student who has recently been diagnosed with anxiety disorder after starting harder classes for his major. Each perspective has different views on the origins of his anxiety and how to treat it.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two major positions in the philosophy of the mind which many consider to be plausible. These positions are that of Behaviorism and Functionalism. Many feel that these two are plausible in that they are two sides of the same coin in that one relies on observable behaviors to describe actions but the other relies on mental states as causal roles for other mental states and actions. I chose these two as the most plausible because I feel that they could both be very plausible ways to look at and explain behavior in humans and animals. Through much explanation and analysis we will begin to a form a conclusion to which one is the most plausible out of the two.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology is the scientific study of mental or behavioral characteristics of a single person or group. The theoretical perspective is one of the many perspectives of psychology which contains 7 different categories. Seven Perspectives The seven theoretical perspectives help define the way people act, feel, and think.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Love is one of the most essential emotions in life. People want to feel loved because it brings happiness and warmth to their hearts. Love makes people unconditionally selfless. They think about their loved ones before themselves. The researchers in Introducing Psychology (3rd ed.), Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., Wegner, D. M., & Nock M.K. (2015), discuss how six different perspectives in psychology can portray a behavior from a different angle.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Humanistic perspective or humanism or the "third force" as it relates to psychology "emerged during the 1950s as a reaction to the psychoanalysis and behaviorism that dominated psychology at the time. Psychoanalysis was focused on understanding the unconscious motivations that drive behavior while behaviorism studied the conditioning processes that produce behavior." stated by (Cherry, 2015). Humanist supports believed these to only focus on the negative and not consider an individual's option of choose. (Cherry, 2015) went on to say " Humanistic psychology was instead focused on each individual's potential and stressed the importance of growth and self-actualization.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While children are in the early stages of growth, they have been praised and complimented on their good grades and intelligence. However, this type of praise and compliment is not the key to success in schoolwork and life. The most important key to success lies in the focus on effort not praises and compliments based off how well a child does on something, such as a game or test. Behavioral psychology or more commonly referred to as behaviorism explains why putting forth effort is important. Behaviorism falls under the category of a school of thought.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays