Simone De Beauvoir: The Oppression Of Women

Improved Essays
Furthermore, Beauvoir continues to state that the “‘real woman’ is required to make herself object, to be the Other” (Beauvoir 274). In this sense, women exist on earth to serve man’s needs, whether sexual, social, marital, or domestic. Being a man, that is “having a penis is certainly a privileged” (Beauvoir 294). Considering that woman is supposed represent the Other, a sexual object and slave of sorts, they are all supposed to conform to societal expectations, just as men do when they assert their right to dominate women (Beauvoir 440). However, strong female characters like Anaïs contradict these expectations. They refuse to be raped, that is they refuse to allow society to take control over them and their minds. It is characters like these …show more content…
Women are forced to endure the before mentioned hurdles and oppression until they are married where they then become expected to relinquish even more control and eventually be doomed to a life of servitude, repetition, and routine (Beauvoir 519). Therefore, in order to overcome male oppression, society must give in several ways. One major way that society must adapt is in relation to fantastic and realistic perceptions. The fantasy must be abolished because there is a clear line of demarcation; fantasy always succumbs to reality. “’Women are made to suffer’ they say” yet as soon as they attempt to revolt, they are challenged and overwhelmed by male superiority (Beauvoir 650). As long as women continue to believe in fantasy and she is expected behold said fantasies, woman will remain a “slave,” “servant,” “doormat” and man will continue to take advantage of them (Beauvoir 693). Woman like Elena will continue to be deceived into believing that men will uphold their ends of the fantasy, which also contradicts what is expected of man and what is biologically …show more content…
The Second Sex. New York: Vintage, 2011. Print.

Cléo From 5 to 7. By Agnès Varda. Dir. Agnès Varda. Perf. Corinne Marchand, Antoine
Bourseiller Dominique Davray Dorothée Blanc Michel Legrand. 1962. DVD.

Elkin, Lauren. Flaneuse. New York: Vintage, 2017. Print.

Fat Girl. Dir. Catherine Breillat. Perf. Anaïs Reboux, Roxane Mesquida, Libero De Rienzo, and Arsinée Khanjian. 2001. DVD.

Keesey, Douglas. Catherine Breillat. S.l.: Manchester U pre, 2016. Print.

Neroni, Hilary. Feminist Film Theory and Cléo from 5 to 7. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an Imprint of Bloomsbury Plc, 2016. Print.

A Real Young Girl. Dir. Catherine Breillat. Perf. Charlotte Alexandra, Hiram Keller, Rita Maiden, Bruno Balp. 1999.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Women have been used and oppressed while having no rights but now they have rights and are free. In the 19th century feminism played a huge role on a woman's life. They were expected to do so much with themselves . They were supposed to be like slaves . Woman didn't have any rights just because of their gender. Gender equality wasn't very popular in the 19th century. Men were in control one hundred percent of the time so the women weren't really free. Women were oppressed and had no rights but now they have rights and are free.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I cannot choose one side or the other. In one way I sympathize because Blanche DuBois is quite the tragic figure. She seems confused and lost and lashes out in sexual ways. Perhaps the death of her husband and the circumstances surrounding him drove her mad? If that wasn’t enough then maybe the death of the rest of her relatives at Belle Reve did her in? Regardless it makes you want to have sympathy for her even though she is the protagonist in the story. She lies so much it is as though she believes her own lies and can no longer distinguish reality from fantasy. I feel the rape completely sent her into madness. She can’t deal with events of her life and instead of facing them she retreats deeper into her make believe world. Her life has…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We hold the idea that our life is our’s for the grabbing, that we are entitled whatever sense of self we desire. However, problems with this arise when others inhibit our ontological freedom by depriving us of a place of being. Simone de Beauvoir, an existential philosopher and first wave feminist, writes heavily on the destructive state of self pushed upon women. Her most famous text, The Second Sex, provides an immense amount of evidence supporting the idea that individual embodiment affects our subjectivity, particularly focusing on that of a woman’s. Despite Simone de Beauvoir’s transgression in demonstrating sex as a binary term, the principle of subjectivity as embodiment laid the groundwork of sex-gender distinction for following feminists,…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 1990s were arguably the best time for Romantic Comedies and also the birth era of the popular “chick-flick.” The ‘90s brought us directors like Gary Marshall and Nora Ephron whose feel good films left our hearts warm and stars like Julia Roberts with her clumsy relatability and Richard Grere with his suave demeanor. The ‘90s also brought Kathy Maio, feminist film critic. Maio’s 1991 book Popcorn and Sexual Politics is a collection of analysis of popular ‘90s films—especially Romantic Comedies. Popcorn and Sexual Politics aims to examine the role and portrayal of women on screen. Maio dissects her chosen films to the bone and trys to expose meanings and cultural undertones and how they underscore or accurately portray women. Maio’s purpose…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1980s Gender Roles

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “There is no such thing called unmediated access to reality” (dyer 1993),this essay will be discussing women’s role in film between the 1980s to the 2000s, how it has changed and why. I will be using a Big Eyes, 9 to 5 and Alien as an example to show how female characters were represented and the difference in their contribution to the narrative. Firstly representation means to depict or to show an image of something that is already there which in this essay will be women , when it’s used by mass media it creates stereotypes about people and countries, re-presentation gives a meaning to the things that are depicted for example relationships and how close it is to…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The article, ‘Film Bodies: Gender, Genre & Excess’1 by Linda Williams explores whether the forms of sex, violence and emotion found in the genres of pornography, horror, and melodrama (specifically the woman’s weepie) respectively, are as gratuitous as my film scholars and critics believe them to be. Setting out to disprove this idea, Williams’ investigates and compares the form, function, and system of the three genres. Ultimately, William’s central claims reveal the value in the supposed excess of these three genres that benefit a spectator in a variety of ways.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short fiction- a literature composed of characters or things that portray an overall theme or mood. In the works, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, they both carry multiple themes throughout their stories. However, one of the most significant themes throughout them both are the oppression of women in dominating male relationships. Within these stories there are underlying plots and motifs throughout them both. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” the audience witnesses her husband telling her she is getting healthy, when she is actually getting worse and worse everyday. As well as, in “Hills Like White Elephants” we see the relationship…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By relying on varying syntax, the author is able to create a strong vision of Clarette’s outlook on the world and on her…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in “The Farmer’s Bride” Charlotte Mew indicates that systemic sexism divests women of their human characteristics, as men treat them like objects and animals instead of people. Consequently, in “Girl,” Jamaica Kincaid demonstrates that both men and women contribute to the preservation of oppressive societal expectations as men manipulate women into compliance and silence any opposition to their unmerited privilege. Ultimately, social stratification justifies the oppression of those deemed inferior and dismantles people’s free will as they become dehumanized and forced into submission.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of human society, woman have always been considered a subordinate sex, as men have been associated with the upper hand of power in a household. Even today, after decades of for equal rights, many women still play and are viewed as this stereotypical role, and as a result woman have relentlessly attempted to strive away from it. In innumerable medieval texts, such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Lay of the Werewolf, the prestigious women withhold their power in order to disguise the ultimate potential their power has. The Middle English texts, Sir Gawain and the Green Night and The Lay of the Werewolf display the vindictive persona woman possess as they attempt to defy the image society has set.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the semester We discussed how the “woman” is portrayed in film, and how these representations have influenced the Gaze. Earlier in this semester I analyzed Bell Hooks “The Oppositional Gaze” which connected with me and I decided to expound on this approach to film.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As recent historical study of women has so consistently shown, nineteenth- century middle-class Americans viewed women as dependent, emotional, deeply religious, and sexually pure beings who were supposed to tend the domestic fires and to bear and rear children. Men, on the other hand, were thought of as stalwart citizen-producers, family providers, rational people who found personal fulfillment in public life and in the individual ownership of property. The public life was male, and individualism a male legacy that only a few women dared claim as their own. By 1915 that older paradigm had been deeply weakened by the transformation of work. Men now received wages and salaries in factories or in ever-expanding corporate and bureaucratic structures,…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “A film is made up of a hundred or more hidden things,” Vincente Minnelli once said in an interview. The quote seems to sum up Minnelli’s layered film making style. In this essay I will be exploring the themes of feminism, one of the hundred or more hidden things in Minnelli’s work. The essay will move through the life of Minnelli, analysing films from both the beginning and end of his career in the context of the time in which they were made.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similar to Freud, Beauvoir describes women as the "other", assuming a subordinate role to men in society. This social norm is rooted in Beauvoir's definition of women, as women are considered relative beings such that they fail to define themselves without association to men: "a woman's body seems devoid of meaning without reference to the male" (Beauvoir 26). Beauvoir highlights the inability for women to exist without reference to men as well as women's lack of certain characteristics, both physical and mental, that men possess. Women succumb to men as a result of their lack of a penis, the ultimate determinant for the possession of power. Through the physical dissimilarity in anatomy between the sexes, women's inadequacy solidifies as she makes the transition from the dissolution of penis-envy to her preparation for the role of a mother. Beauvoir attempts to justify women's inferior position in society through referencing their biology and physical capabilities. According to the ideology that "anatomy is destiny", a woman's purpose in life is determined by her reproductive organs and childbearing abilities: "She is a womb" (Beauvoir 23). Now, rather than solely being identified based on their physical absence of male genitalia, women instead become further culturally objectified and defined by their reproductive capabilities. As a result, women are raised to become dedicated mothers and devoted wives, while simultaneously losing their financial and political freedom to their male…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (de Beauvoir, 1949/2010) Especially, de Beauvoir explains that compared to man-woman “is the incidental, the inessential in front of the essential. He is the Subject; he is the Absolute. She is the Other.” (p. 6) She demonstrates various characteristics of the situation including how woman came to have such a place, the male superiority throughout history, while women have been the subordinate, how myths have had an impact on how ‘femininity’, which she resent, how situational forces shape ‘femininity’, and how woman reinforces her own dependency. By ‘femininity’ de Beauvoir means a woman's essence, criteria that a woman must meet according to society. Throughout the entire work, she criticizes the concept, “so not every female human being is necessarily a woman; she must take part in this mysterious and endangered reality known as femininity.” (de Beauvoir, 1949/2010, p. 3) Along with the idea of ‘femininity’, she most of all criticized the idea of the ‘eternal feminine’; the impossible ideal of a woman that traps her due to denying her individuality. De Beauvoir states that achieving such an ideal is impossible due to there also being contradictory representations of the myth and is therefore also illogical. This then leads to de Beauvoir’s famous statement and how…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays