Odysseus Epic Hero Analysis

Improved Essays
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that consists of 24 books and is told by the creator, Homer, during the ancient Greek times. All epic poems contain an epic hero, this classifies a specific person as the protagonist of the story that goes above the readers expectations. Odysseus is an epic hero because of his intelligence, bravery, and glory.
Odysseus is an epic hero because of the intelligence that he displays throughout the poem. Odysseus shows his intellect by his ability to think under an immense amount of pressure. For example, the text states “I tied them silently together, twining cords of willow from the ogre’s bed; then slung a man under each middle one to ride there safely, shielded left and right” (9.423-26). This quote explains that
…show more content…
Odysseus shows his bravery in many of his actions and also through his dialogue. In “The Land of the Dead,” Odysseus travels to the underworld, so he can receive advice for the prophet, Tiresias. In particular, the text says “Then I addressed the blurred and breathless dead, vowing to slaughter my best heifer for them” (11.584-85). This quote refers to when Odysseus was sacrificing a black lamb and an ewe, so he could speak to the dead spirits. This piece of evidence shows that Odysseus is brave because he journeys to the underworld and talks to a dead man, just so he can get information about his future travel home. Odysseus does not only show his bravery in the underworld, but also with his encounter of the Cyclops, Polyphemus. While the cyclops was sleeping, Odysseus and his men created a wooden spear that they used to kill him. To explain, the text states “The cyclops bellowed and the rock roared round him, and we fell back in fear. Clawing his face he tugged the bloody spike out of his eye” (9.390-93). This portion of the text shows that Odysseus is displayed by his bravery because he took a sharpened spike and used it to kill the cyclop. The result of damaging and killing the cyclops established a quick way to escape and continue their journey home. Both of these pieces of evidence convey Odysseus as brave because he is able to take action when necessary. Odysseus …show more content…
Along the expedition home, Odysseus displays his glory by showing off his pride and confidence. While the Trojan War was beginning to die down, Odysseus formulated a plan to spark the war back and leave victoriously. This action lead Odysseus to act in a more positive and self-assured way, which he reveals in the poem. For example, Homer says “of that man skilled in all ways of contending, the wanderer, harried for years on end, after he plundered the stronghold on the proud height of Troy” (1.2-5). This quote reveals that Odysseus had the idea to give a wooden horse to the Trojans, as a gift, when it was really used to end the war. After Odysseus and his men won, he was admired and loved for his glorious actions. Another example of Odysseus displaying glory would be when Homer talks about his achievements. For instance, Homer states “He saw the townlands and learned the minds of many distant men, and weathered many bitter nights and days in his deep heart at sea, while he fought only to save his life, to bring his shipmates home” (1.5-9). This section of the text shows Homer telling the story of the brave and glorious Odysseus. Homer also discusses the many accomplishments that Odysseus has made along the journey. While talking about this Odysseus is being praised for his glory and power among his people. This excerpt reveals how Odysseus is represented by his glory and honor as an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus demonstrates bravery as a trait of exceptional leadership when he fearlessly rescues his crewman from Circe’s potion. Despite seeing the “blinding tears” and “dry lips” of one of his crewmen, Eurylokhos, after returning for Circe’s hall, Odysseus decides to visit anyway and rescue his crewman from the unknown. When Eurylokhos arrives in a frantic state near the ship where Odysseus awaits the return of his men; Odysseus remains calm after he discovers his men are in danger, he “ [sees] nothing for it but to go” and rushes to the rescue (Homer 173, line 300-301). He “ [takes] the inland path alone” to arrive at Circe’s hall in the most effective amount of time where his men are held captive by…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus demonstrates bravery as a trait of exceptional leadership when he fearlessly rescues his crew from permanently being transformed by Circe’s magical potion. After Eurylokhos, one of Odysseus’s crewmen, leads a search group onto the island of Circe, he returns from Circe’s hall so horrified he is unable to speak, with “blinding tears” pooling in his eyes (Homer 172, 272). By questioning Eurylokhos about the events that took place at Circe’s house, Odysseus learns his men are in some sort of danger, and therefore is determined to retrieve them at once. Odysseus commands Eurylokhos to lead him back to the house from which he came, but Eurylokhos begs Odysseus to let him stay behind, and Odysseus,…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, he takes Circe’s advice on how to avoid the Sirens which makes him strong willed because Circe tells him to order his men to tie him down and Odysseus is willing to go through that torture. This is why Odysseus is risking his life for his men because if Odysseus was not tied down he would have ended up killing the whole crew by the sounds of the Sirens so he’s taking the risk of being tied. On the island where Polyphemus and the other cyclops lived, Odysseus uses his intelligence while trapped in the cave…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Homer, author of The Odyssey, tells a lengthy epic of Odysseus. He is the protagonist of the tale, told to be one of the most heroic Greek heroes. Homer spares nothing while writing one of the most well known Greek stories, making sure Odysseus is portrayed as the amazing hero. The heroic attributes of Odysseus is described implicitly and explicitly. Some examples of how he’s been described as heroic is by his intelligence.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is an epic hero because he was determined to get his men home and himself home safely. Odysseus was brave throughout the books like when him and his men stumbled upon the land of the Cyclopes and got captured his men were panicking and didn't know what to do but odysseus kept his cool because he knew he was capable of many things and made two plans and they both worked. Odysseus even got through the seirenes, scylla, and charybdis. As brave as he is, he did what he was suppose to do to get through the challenges he faced in the book. Traits in the book that made odysseus an epic hero was intelligence and he had the ability he knew what he needed to do to get home and how to handle situations that his men didn't know how to.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus’ bravery and strength helped him overcome his arrogance in order to overcome the obstacles that prevent him from returning home. Odysseus shows arrogance as one of his characteristics in the story, The Odyssey by Homer. One example of this is when in part 1 of the text, Odysseus and his crew encounters a Cyclops on…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Odysseus An Anti Hero

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Odysseus showed many traits of an anti-hero. He isn't are average strong, and brave hero he had many flaws. We see him many time break down, and be very weak. When we think of heros , they don't really have those moments. They are strong both mentally and physically.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Odysseus’s ruthless actions and tendency to do whatever he needs to do in order to succeed causes him to be unworthy of his heroic title. In order to show how ruthless and willing Odysseus is, Homer writes how the supposed hero either kills his enemy, or he blinds them and that undeniable truth about his ruthlessness in Homer’s words reads, “rammed it/ deep in his crater eye, and leaned on it/ turning it as a shipwright turns a drill/ in planking, having men below the swing/ the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove. / So with our brand we bored that great eye socket/ while blood ran out around the red-hot bar. / Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/ hissed broiling, and the roots pooped/…While he had arrows/ he aimed and shot, and every show brought down/one of his huddling enemies.” (Homer 992, 1042)…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus is seen as a hero and leader by all his comrades who returned from the Trojan War. According to his fellow commanders, like Menelaus, he has strength, courage and restraint. In Ithaca, preceding the war, Odysseus was viewed as a kind merciful king, adored by his people. Though when voyaging home, Odysseus displays his stubbornness in making decisions, overcome by the need to gain glory and prestige above all else.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay During Odysseus journey back to Ithaca, he encounters many different challenges along the way. Odysseus approach to these numerous conflicts tells a lot about his character. Odysseus is a confident, skillful, intelligent and an arrogant man when he faces some difficult situations. When he visits the Cyclops, to learn if he was friendly or hostile, Odysseus showed confidence when the Cyclops ask who had intruded in his cave.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Odyssey Guile Analysis

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During his journey, he takes on challenges that most would either fail or turn away from showing his courage to move forward. Throughout the epic, Odysseus comes up against many impossible situations that he makes possible because of this courage: "gasping as Scylla swung them upon her cliff and there at her cavern's mouth, she bolted them down raw-screaming out, flinging their arms toward me...of all the pitiful things I've had to witness, suffering, search out the pathways of the sea, this wrenched my heart the most" (279.276-282). This situation not only shows his will to persevere through this horrid encounter with a monster, but also how he uses the strength gained from his past encounters. For example, he classifies these situations as 'pitiful' and 'suffering' showing the journeys he ventured from were not pleasing, but he pushed through them looking for his end goal (reach Ithaca his home). Not only does this show how courage was essential in Odysseus' world but also how it plays a role now.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus As An Epic Hero

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the beginning of recorded history, man has been telling grand adventure stories; exciting tales of heroes defeating enemies, seeking treasure, and experiencing perilous tribulations. “The Odyssey”, by the Greek poet Homer, is one of the most famous epics to date. It follows the adventures of the Greek king, Odysseus, as he travels through the Mediterranean, trying to return home. The protagonist of an epic is called the “epic hero”, and he must exhibit certain characteristics to fulfill this title: he must represent the values of his culture, be either aided or hindered by the gods, and demonstrate one or more character flaws. Because he meets all three criteria, Odysseus can be considered the definitive epic hero.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In The Odyssey

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While Odysseus has overcome any fear for this and becomes the one pushing his men forward. In this quote, Odysseus shows his courageousness through completely taking charge or the situation, instead of delegating it to another crewman. He creates such elaborate, outrageous escape plans, nevertheless he manages to carry them out in a nearly flawless fashion. Another instance of courage in The Odyssey may be Odysseus's slaughter of the suitors. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, claims he is Odysseus and he asks to try out his old bow to prove it to them.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic Hero Of Odysseus

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The whole reason why it takes Odysseus so long to reach home is that Odysseus needs an epic challenge to prove that he is an epic hero. The crew being disloyal on the island of Helios shows Odysseus as the epic hero. On the island of Helios, Odysseus warns his crew and tells them not to eat Apollo’s cattle. “They quickly swore the oath that I required.” (12.328).…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    First off, Odysseus risked his own life and went through much struggle/ pain so his shipmates would not have to, always putting them first. Additionally, he did not permit anything from getting in his way… from Cyclopes to Scylla… to return to Ithaca. Also, Odysseus endangered his cover to participate in Penelope’s challenge to retrieve her. The courage manifestations and transformations reveal the underlying message that Homer input in the epic, to achieve anything in life, courage and being fearless is a…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays