Migrant Mother Series Analysis

Improved Essays
Primary Source Assignment
Wing Yiu Tsang
November 10, 2015
Hist 173
Migrant Mother Series
The resource “Migrant Mother Series” conveys the message of difficulties of poor migrants during Great Depression. The images were captured at a migrant farmworker camp in Nipomo, California, in 1936. The woman in the picture was a thirty-two-year-old mother of seven children. She was an underprivileged migrant moving from her home in Oklahoma to follow the crops in the Golden State. This migrant mother and her children were working as pea-pickers in Nipomo during spring in 1936. As the season ended, this family was staying in a tent and searching any food from the surrounding fields.
In one of the photographs, the migrant mother sits down under a tent.
…show more content…
After the stock market crash in the United States, the Great Depression was the key cause of many problems. The United States had experienced a long term of economic downturn. In the images, migrant mother’s poverty and depression were reflecting the migrants’ dilemmas during the Great Depression. In addition to the environmental disaster caused a long term agricultural crisis in the United States. Since 1932, severe droughts negatively affected from Texas to the Dakotas including the migrant mother’s hometown Oklahoma and lasted until 1936. The region’s farmers were affected by years of foreclosures and the decrease of their farm goods’ prices, which put them in an extremely hard time on making a living. The migrant mother was just like the majority of migration families moving out from Oklahoma to the urban areas of California and hoped to find new job opportunities for survival. However, many state and local officials firmly restricted new migrants to receive relief and to find employments. Some state legislatures regulated that poor migrants enter the states can be a crime and that local officials can deport poor migrants to neighboring states. California became one of the states that blocked poor migrants in order to minimize job competition for local residents. This was a harsh restriction for newcomers like the migrated mother who needs to raise seven children by herself without any financial supports from employments and the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The migrant mother photograph displays a mother that looks like she is struggling and having a hard time with life. If we look deeper into the photo we can infer that the father of her kids is out working. It’s almost as if she had been so used to the feeling of being lost in the sense of what direction is she going to take in life. The mother also gives off the vibe that she is lonely and tried. In the two articles “The Harvest Gypsies”, John Steinbeck explains the hardships migrants go through and why they have such a hard time.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the photo to the left, there is a 32-year old woman sitting in what appears to be a makeshift tent with her young child over her left shoulder and her infant new-born in her arms (“Migrant”). The mother and her older child are wearing raggedy clothing and have expressions that look either exhausted, sad or both. It can be determined that this photo was taken in Nipomo, California in 1936, during the time of the Great Depression based on the caption of the photo (“Migrant”). The photograph is of Florence Thompson who was a “migrant worker” at the time this photograph was taken (Migrant). Thompson and her family were victims of the Dust Bowl and had to leave behind their farm and their home to escape the destruction of the Dust Bowl and…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, whether illegal or legal, immigration is becoming more common in the United States. Many civilians living in developing countries south of the border have motives they are faced with that lure and make them want to enter the United States. As an example, in the “Heartache of an Immigrant Family,” by Sonia Nazario a single mother named Lourdes Pineda, living in Honduras left for the U.S. illegally in hopes of finding stable work to provide for her children with an equivalent amount of food, education, and clothing. As well as Lourdes, “In Trek North, First Lure Is Mexico’s Other Line,” Randal Archibald, again a mother named, Elvira López Hernández traveled to the United States illegally to provide for her four-year-old daughter. Where…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During The Dust Bowl Dbq

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1.The Great Depression when the stock market crashed which caused an economic collapse worldwide and triggering the Great Depression. Many people were unemployed a time and lasted for a decade (1929-1939). 2.The farmers were given food and money from the government. The government also paid money to the farmers if the crops failed.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dust Bowl DBQ

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1930s, America went from a prospering world power to a struggling nation in need of assistance. After the start if the Great Depression in 1929, America’s financial situation was suffering; unemployment rates reached as high as twenty five percent during the depression and millions of families lost their incomes, while thousands of small businesses closed their doors. Therefore, wWhen an envionmental crisis known as the Dust Bowl began in the 1930s, those living in farms were not keen on the idea of moving to larger cities, in fact, most people living in the Dust Bowl region chose not to move to other regions despite how destructive, dangerous, and common dust storms were. Avid Carlson described the scene during the Dust Bowl at night.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The families couldn’t find enough jobs in the West, and most of them couldn’t afford housing so they would have to camp out where they could. Some of the natives would call them “Okies” and spread rumors that they were mentally retarded. Then, the Great Depression came out and things improved for the migrants. At least more than 1 million people moved west away from the Plains in search for work picking crops and digging roads so their families wouldn’t…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As the conditions worsened by the great depression and by drought on the Great Plains, more and more farmers were forced to leave their farms to survive. Some went to the cities, but most headed toward west coast, especially California. As many migrants came from Oklahoma the migrants were called “Okies”. California, Oregon and Washington were growing states and once advertised for migrants, but when migrants kept coming and coming especially to California, the Los Angeles Police Department decided to turn back migrants that did not have money and did not allow to enter the California state, but the migrants kept coming according to Wessels (2016). The migrants that went to California went in family groups and they were living in tents or…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People moved place to place to find jobs. Many Hispanic and Mexican American workers came to California and many other places to find places to work. They worked as agricultural sectors, construction, transportation, mining, timbering and as farmers. Some farmers faced challenges like falling prices for their crops, higher taxes and increased debt. Some of the migrant’s farmers had chickens and cows on their farms.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Struggles of All: Of Mice and Men Up until now, 2015, the years of 1930 to 1940 has been the worst years in American history for people all around the country. The struggles that some already faced from day to day, went from manageable to unbearable. The difficulties that everyone faced, from a day to day basis. The effects that the Great Depression had on everything and everyone. And everyone’s broken plans.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While there has always been substantial immigration from countries around the world, Mexican immigrants dominate the statistics. Between 1820 and 1930, Mexicans constituted over half of the documented immigrations. Like many immigrants before them and certainly after them, they experienced discrimination in the United States. Stereotyping and bouts of xenophobia sparked deadly riots against the most prominent minority group in the United States. Early experiences for foreign-born Mexican immigrants, and even first-generation Mexican Americans, was filled with discriminatory behavior aimed at them by police authorities and other citizens of the country.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seemed that finding work was harder for immigrant women especially if they had kids because they had to play two roles one as a worker and another as a caregiver. The growers would see that and would rather hire men because “they provide a flexible workforce for growers because they are mobile, can work long hours when the harvest is ready, and are often willing to travel long distances”. These seems to happen in California and Oregon because there is a higher surplus of workers. Another big thing that these women went through was that they would stay at home while their husbands went to the United States to work. The thing that would happen is that the men would not…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dorothea Lange was a very prominent photographer during the Great Depression. Her most notable piece of photography was Migrant Mother. This particular art piece was intended to evoke emotion toward its viewers, due to the different aspects of this phot. The main emotion that the photographer tried to have in this photo was fear and struggle. The facial expression shown by the woman in this photo emits a very melancholy tone and the fact that she has her children burrowing their heads in desperation against her shoulders also contribute to the overall tone of this photo.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Great Depression Sociology

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This historical investigation will assess, to what extent did the Great Depression affect farmers in central United States. Through the use of sources from historians and journalists, I will prove that farmers were struggling under pressure from the federal United States government. Mary Heaton writes about the struggles of the average farmer in the midwest, specifically Iowa. Heaton was an American journalist and activist during the Great Depression. She wrote “Rebellion in the Cornbelt” as a result of her experiences in visiting Family in Sioux City, Iowa.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The (im)migrant rights movement believes this is the only route to provide protection for (im)migrants in general. The boundaries used to regulate deserving and undeserving, recuperable and irrecuperable subjects constantly change depending on the organizing logic of the…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever been dehydrated and you feel bad like there 's a storm inside of you? Well our country was dehydrated so badly that it created huge dust storms because of the lack of care for agriculture. Our country went through a time where we didn 't have much water because we didn 't have the resources like we have today. we had to wait till it rained to get water. So the agriculture areas were drying up because of the lack of rain.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays