Medea And Oedipus The King: A Literary Analysis

Superior Essays
Medea by Euripides and Oedipus the king by Sophocles are two tragic plays that continue to be performed to this day. When both plays were created, they were performed by man, even the characters that were women. Ironically, both plays tend to highlight the dominance and power that women had during the time. Although some may argue that males hold more power than females, it is opposite from what is seen in both, Medea and Oedipus the king, that women can be as powerful as men by being better moral characters, their ability to be influential speakers, and the ability to make logical decisions. In Medea by Euripides, women’s better moral character is exemplified in the Nurse. She is angered when she figures out Jason’s actions and consequently states “Will Jason let his sons be so abused” (Euripides 80). She is against Jason’s despicable treatment towards his …show more content…
However, Oedipus suffers a fatal flaw, his hamartia. Jennifer Lewin describes Oedipus as such, “He was in fault for not perceiving the truth, now he is fault because he is too urgent to see it” (Lewin para. 5). Oedipus is too eager to act at any new information that is given to him, and this never gives him a chance to stop and analyze the situation. He does not handle the situation well and never makes a logical decision unlike Jocasta.
Women have had to deal with a lack of control over their lives for centuries, or at least, it is what it seems like. However, in both Tragic plays, we see women constantly overpowering the men. The Nurse demonstrates a strong moral character, in Medea. Then, Medea’s strong and influential speaking ability. Finally, Jocasta demonstrates her ability to be better fit for ruling Thebes. These plays offer a dramatized view on what the family structure and relationships were like back then. Today women still hold the same powers within individual family structures and in open political

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex flawlessly demonstrates Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero through the protagonist, Oedipus. As required, the character exhibits errors of judgement, reversal of fortune due to such judgement, and acknowledgement of their self-inflicted misfortune. In addition, Oedipus exhibits extreme pride and receives a fate much colder than deserved. Shortly into the play, Oedipus reveals his hamartia, or flaw in judgement, when he refuses and mocks the advice of the blind prophet after it’s not to his liking. “You have no power or truth.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women in Homer’s The Odyssey, Euripides’ Hippolytus, Virgil’s The Aeneid, and Ovid’s Venus and Adonis (And Atalanta) often held positions of power, whether it be a dutiful wife and loving mother, a widowed queen, or a goddess. In these Greco-Roman texts, women hold power by embracing their feminine roles, where a man may “name her as [his] own, that she may spend all of her years with [him], to make [him] father of fair sons” (Virgil: 4). She is expected to be as loyal and motherly as Penelope, who spent years “wasting away [her] life, [her] heart broken longing for [her] husband” (Homer 2006: 382) and endured a similar “cloud of heartbreak” (Homer 2006: 147) when her son departed on his quest. Atalanta, Penelope, and Phaedra take advantage of their otherwise powerless roles, and glean some control over their lives, thus empowering themselves.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the other hand, men were generally synonymous with strength and leadership qualities. Unarguably, Greek mythology features blatant sexism. Nevertheless, it is safe to say that women enjoyed a higher position of power as well as necessity. Greek mythical stories present women who take up various roles including being the heroine, victim and villain (Athanassakis, 2004). These paper discusses the role of females such as Aphrodite, Electra and Medea in Greek myths of the archaic and classical periods.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Savannah Carlson Mr. Padera Sophomore English A 01 November 2017 Women in Greek Society The roles of women have differed in many societies and ages. In Greek society, women are portrayed negatively and inferior to men, the role they play is to emphasize aspects of men and they’re never given their own true identity, personality or opinion. The negative portrayal of woman is shown in the Iliad and the Odyssey.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus finds out from Creon who is his brother in law that he sent to Delphi for information, that Apollo was the God who put the plague the Thebes until they “Drives the corruption frame the land, don’t harbor it any longer, past all cure, don’t nurse it in your soil-root it out!”-( Oedipus The King pg:576, line: 107-111)Oedipus says this as an oath before the chorus and the priest that the murder would be found and banished from the land. During this is one of the time you can really feel Oedipus anger rising. Oedipus decline from his status is not really an accident but a fate he could not really prevent. This is why I believe Oedipus deserved sympathy.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play Antigone, the main character shows a simple example of a courageous woman defying her gender limits. Gender roles are very important by creating tension in the story. Antigone is a great illustration of how gender roles can be defied and overcome, just as women in today’s society are shattering the glass ceiling. In the beginning of ancient Greece, women had as many rights as the slaves.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women for ages have been seen to be beneath men. They believe women do not have the capability to handle men positions and make rules. They see women as marriage material and mothers. In The Epic of Gilgamesh and in Persepolis women status are clear. They are considered less important and powerful compared to men.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She had been taught that women were not allowed to have an opinion or go against the rule of a man, and she believed that she, as a woman, was less than men. Therefore, Sophocles makes great use of conflict through love, tragedy, fear and punishment along with strong character development to portray gender biases throughout this play, Antigone. Furthermore, Ismene’s character development was used to portray an ideal female in a truly misogynistic society. The theme is craftily built using the ideal conflict of that time; a mere mortal woman facing off against a ruler of a great nation.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Euripides 's Medea is an overly dramatized anti-feminist play that borders on portraying prejudices against women as outlandish comedy. To modern readers like the ones in our Gender and Sexuality class at Lick, Medea can come across as comic, but this reaction does not mean that our society is “post-sexist”; there are definitely still many people who agree with the prejudices the play presents. But although Medea can come across as stereotypical in that Medea is the overly-emotional woman and Jason is the overly-logical man, the ancient play still exposes gender roles in a way that is recognizable today; we laugh at the ridiculousness because we are still familiar with such absurd sexism in modern society. Medea’s responses to Jason’s actions…

    • 1312 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During Sophocles’ era, Greek life, social status, and politics relied heavily on the male population. Thus the text displays that Oedipus, the lead role, is a male, and holds all the power within the family. Oedipus and his…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Aristotelian concepts about tragedy, a tragic hero would be a man who has good behaviors, both intelligent and powerful, but by no means perfect; he has to have a tragic flaw in order to form his suffering. In Medea, the strongest factor contributing to Medea 's fatal flaw is her mad and intense love for Jason. She killed Jason’s uncle so that Jason could take over the throne and rule, she helped Jason to kill her own father as a task in order to marry him, and she chopped up her brother so they could have time to get away while her father stops to collect the pieces of his son. It seems that Medea’s mad love slowly takes her into downfall, but since she really is a compelling character - she does not have one specific flaw. Her tragic situation is actually the result of a variety of flaws, such as her excessive love for Jason, her selfishness, and her rage.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Chaucer

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Chaucer’s satirical comedy The Canterbury Tales, and Shakespeare’s play King Lear, women are portrayed in a negative light. In both time periods, female characters are supposed to be submissive and obedient to their husbands; furthermore, as seen in the text, women are frowned upon for being knowledgeable and independent. Each author uses his work to promote their opinion on gender roles in society. In the fourteenth century, society was based on hierarchal status and women were at the bottom of the totem pole.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This relates to gender role inequalities because men are very likely and capable to overthrow women. Similarly in the play Othello, women were treated the same way in the current society. For example when Desdemona was happy about Cassio being appointed as…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus are both horribly tragic characters. They are similar characters in that they worsen their situations through pride, duty, and rage. However, they also vary drastically in terms of morality, fate, and sophistication. Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus clearly define two opposing sides of Greek tragedy. First, Medea and Oedipus similarly elevate the severity of their predicaments through pride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays