Sexism In Euripides's Medea

Superior Essays
Euripides 's Medea is an overly dramatized anti-feminist play that borders on portraying prejudices against women as outlandish comedy. To modern readers like the ones in our Gender and Sexuality class at Lick, Medea can come across as comic, but this reaction does not mean that our society is “post-sexist”; there are definitely still many people who agree with the prejudices the play presents. But although Medea can come across as stereotypical in that Medea is the overly-emotional woman and Jason is the overly-logical man, the ancient play still exposes gender roles in a way that is recognizable today; we laugh at the ridiculousness because we are still familiar with such absurd sexism in modern society. Medea’s responses to Jason’s actions …show more content…
Jason tells Medea that women are only driven by emotions and neediness for men and thus pits women against each other as competitors for men’s attention. This idea sounds like a satirical parody of misogyny that many readers today see as a ridiculous situation, and yet the eerie familiarity of it evokes laughter. Jason tells Medea that “If you could govern your sex-jealousy. But you women / Have reached a state where, if all’s well with your sex-life, / you’ve everything you wish for” (34). The word “sex-jealousy” sounds comically ridiculous because of how unreasonably prejudiced it is. The word mocks women as emotional and childish, unable to care about anything other than men. The slangy tone shows how casually accepting Jason is of his sexist views which makes the situation seem even more outlandish. However, despite the ridiculousness, Jason’s words make us laugh because we can relate what he says to things people still actually say today. Later on, when Medea convinces Jason that she has reconsidered, Jason responds by patronizing Medea, as if he pities her womanly lack of ability to think with reason. He resolves that “you have changed your mind; though indeed I do not / blame / your first resentment. …show more content…
However, today’s society cannot be considered “post-sexist” if a faction of the population still perpetuates the sexism that we see in the play. Despite its age, this play is still relevant today because it portrays a societal view that shockingly still exists. While post-sexist readers view the most ridiculous lines in the play as the funniest ones, this only exemplifies sexism that is still prevalent because people wouldn’t find these extremes to be comical if the lines in this play weren’t at least a little bit familiar. Ultra-stereotypical aspects of this play are laughable because of how relevant these themes have remained over at least the last two-thousand

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the fiercely masculine world of Greece, only males were educated and allowed to vote. In Sparta women competed in gymnastics, could own land and divorce their husbands. In Aristophanes shows both sides of women, the influential and the subservient, by using two important characters named Lysistrata and Medea. Lysistrata is the ring-leader of the political movement, her character elements are more masculine than some of the other females throughout the story. While Lysistrata breaks from the traditional role of a female in many different ways, but the strange part about it is that she seems a little too masculine compared to the other women she has encountered.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patriarchy In The Odyssey

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In present day we often hold ancient pieces of literature such as; The Epic of Gilgamesh, Shakespearean plays, and The Iliad upon pedestals. Sadly, overtime these stories have shown their true colors, they are a reflection of the sexist views their patriarchy societies held. One such story is the Odyssey, an Epic poem composed in ancient Greece. Three specific characters do an exemplary job of exposing the ant-feminist views of the civilization. Through the representation of the main female characters; Calypso, Circe, and Penelope the biased of Greek Culture is revealed.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A woman, an adult human female. It is fair to say that all throughout history, women have not shared equal rights as men. Even in the 21st century women are not taken as serious as men, but are beginning to expand their power and fight for more respect. In both Hesiod’s Theogony, and Homers The Odyssey; both men chose to represents women in Greek society in a degrading way. Unlike Euripides play Medea that shows a different kind of representation of women in Greek society.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The classic tragedy of Antigone allows readers to follow the tragic destiny of Antigone, the ill-fated daughter of Oedipus. Throughout Antigone female gender roles are constantly spoken of in contradictory ways, posing a powerful debate about what it means to be a female. The Greek tragedy of Antigone presents a battle of opinions on traditional female gender roles; Creon supports the traditional female gender roles through his demeaning view and words he expresses towards women, which is contrasted by Antigone’s strong actions of bravery and her quest for freedom from the chains of grief as well as Ismene’s transition of ideology on how women should behave. The debate of female gender roles presented proves to be important due to the fact…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Gender Roles

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • A city in Greece called Corinth, specifically in front of Jason and Medea’s house, around the time of an ancient mythological past. • The mood of the play “Medea” is overall dismal with Medea’s children being killed from the hands of their mother, Jason’s betrayal of his marriage bed, and the murder of the Princess. • Combination of first and third person depending on the scene presented in the play (a monologue or soliloquy). It also has a limited view, however, this changes to omniscient whenever the chorus speaks. • Women should be treated with respect and dignity and not be underestimated by the male sex or brought down by gender roles.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Destruction of Pentheus In Euripides’ “The Bacchae,” Dionysus, disguised as a man, goes out to Thebes to assert his rights and gain respect from those who do not acknowledge him as a god. He encounters Pentheus, king of Thebes, still in an adolescent stage and fearful of femininity, something that Dionysus’ worship revolves around. In The Menace of Dionysus: Sex Roles and Reversals in Euripides’ Bacchae, Charles Segal explains why men were so fearful of the out of control woman and how that affected Pentheus, his growth and ultimate destruction: the destruction not only of Pentheus but the whole society. Segal claims that Dionysus is a threat to Pentheus because he affects Pentheus’ masculinity and ability to transition into adulthood;…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Euripides’s ancient Greek tragedy Medea renowned itself as a play that truly dwells into the depths of human actions and psychology. It provides the reader with an insight into the lustful and often abusive nature of men as well as the hardships faced by women during those times. Ultimately, both the adaptation of Medea by Robinson Jeffers and the translation by Diane Svarlien revolve around a central theme: Jason abandons Medea for another woman. After being abandoned, Medea seeks what she believes to be a necessary comeuppance. Although the theme of each play remains the same, the characters themselves are depicted entirely different.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Text Response Essay

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our text indicates that Medea was first performed in the spring of 431 B.C.E during a period in Athenian history that prospered with political pride, artistic and intellectual achievement. The intersection of ideas from other societies shaped the culture in a way that advocated for creative expression, cleverness and wisdom. Therefore, for its time Medea takes strides in provoking conventional societal parallels. As a protagonist Medea highlights both the challenges of finding feminine identity in a patriarchal society and exposes male chauvinism that leaves the audience with an undertone that minutely promotes female independence. “Of all the living creatures with a soul and mind, we women are the most pathetic.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Bias in Antigone In Sophocles ' Antigone, gender biases are quite prevalently used to portray the inequality between men and women in a misogynistic society. Sophocles used the major conflict between Kreon and Antigone to demonstrate this ideology. Kreon, who was Antigone’s uncle and the ruler of Thebes, would not listen to her reasoning simply because she was a woman.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Sophocles’ Greek tragedy Antigone and Aristophanes’ Greek comedy Lysistrata, gender roles play an important part in understanding the motives of the characters. Traditionally in ancient civilizations, women’s roles were limited to the home, but both playwrights contradict this by having the lead roles in their play go to female characters, both of whom use their gender as a way to defy power and stand for their cause. Antigone and Lysistrata believe in their cause enough to go against male leaders, who do not appreciate being told what to do by a woman. Sophocles and Aristophanes use the stereotypical stay-at-home woman’s role to influence the actions of their lead characters, which challenge the governing power in defense of their views…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea and Clytemnestra are two iconic transgressive female characters in classic literature. In Euripides’ Medea, the female powerhouse Medea is presented as a ruthlessly strong female whose actions can make the audience squirm. In Aeschylus’ Agamemnon, Clytemnestra is painted as a bold female who seethes revenge and successfully gets it. Both women are undeniably strong, and given their situations, Clytemnestra is the more sympathetic character. As for the theme of feminism in the plays themselves, Medea definitely presents a stronger ideals of feminism.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Chaucer

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Chaucer’s satirical comedy The Canterbury Tales, and Shakespeare’s play King Lear, women are portrayed in a negative light. In both time periods, female characters are supposed to be submissive and obedient to their husbands; furthermore, as seen in the text, women are frowned upon for being knowledgeable and independent. Each author uses his work to promote their opinion on gender roles in society. In the fourteenth century, society was based on hierarchal status and women were at the bottom of the totem pole.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the ancient world, women were seen as objects and inferior to men. Most women were not respect and some were passed around as trophies. The Iliad by Homer and Medea by Euripides, demonstrate the two types of women in ancient world: in the Iliad, Helen, the wife of Menelaus stolen to be married to Paris, and in Medea, Medea, a fleeing princess of Colchis who wants revenge on her husband. Helen would be an example of how women were traditionally treated in the ancient world. Helen was forced to leave her life with Menelaus and be the prize of Paris.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In Lysistrata

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The men’s chorus leader also comments how if “somebody had done a proper job” (360), the women would be able to keep “their yappers shut” (361). When the women retort, they are met with a forceful “shut up!” (364). Again the choice of punctuation is telling. The exclamation point is a representation of the men’s anger and their attempt to finally shut down the women.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Passion Analysis

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Medea explores the tension between reason and passion”. Discuss It is within the very nature of humans to isolate the polarised forces of reason and passion, yet within his Greek tragedy Medea, Euripides demonstrates the “fatal results” of possessing a predisposition for either frame of mind. Indeed, the antagonistic relationship between Medea and society best contextualises the gripping antithesis between maintaining an acceptable outward demeanour and laying bare our inner impulses respectively, however, at its core, this rupture is also self evident on an intrapersonal level as observed in Medea’s character. In presenting the consequences of the oppressive culture of Greek society, as well as the extent of destruction entailed with Medea’s…

    • 1075 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays