Maytag Workers In Bust, Exodus

Improved Essays
Chad Broughton in his book Boom, Bust, Exodus tediously goes through the ramifications of a constantly-evolving global supply chain buoyed by a relatively stable world, international trade, and freer capital in the towns of Galesburg, Illinois and Reynosa, Mexico. On the American side, workers attempted to navigate this tumultuous economic landscape by scraping together the resources they could obtain, including corporate severance packages, Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), and other benefits from a patchwork social safety net. The close relationship built between a unionized workforce and management at manufacturing facilities like Maytag’s “Appliance City” facility had created stable, high-paying jobs.
However, that relatively virtuous relationship between workers’ pay and corporate profits growing
…show more content…
Even while many of the workers refused to be seen as inept victims, in reality, the closure of the Maytag plant revealed how precarious the economic position of those workers. Once making over $15 an hour with generous benefits, Maytag workers in Galesburg were easily replaceable by workers making $1.10 an hour in Reynosa, Mexico (page 5). How could these workers have achieved such high living standards, then? The union, known as Local 2063, played a critical role by organizing and galvanizing workers. In turn, Appliance City, which had formerly been operated by Admiral and a couple of other companies, was a battleground between workers and management, fighting to determine how the corporate pie was shared. However, even during those years of relative labor strength, companies like Rockwell International pioneered corporate mergers and implement scientific management principles in facilities like Appliance City(page 55). This meant dumbing down jobs to make them easier to do. In essence, workers were losing their economic positioning during the supposed golden years of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Strik Gridiron

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    General Motors alone as a company laid off 60,000 of its production line workers. The company had soon announced that another 60,000 lay offs of workers on the production line would very well be, soon on the way. The US economy had slowed tremendously and the Pentagon was now warning of declining military preparedness. This couldn’t be any worse timing because of the country heading into the new election year. A federal law called the Taft-Harley act that passed in the senate in 1947, gave the government enormous loads of power to use over the activities in the Labor Unions .…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To begin with, it's interesting to see the rhetoric of union leaders such as William Sylvis at the time. While I have to disagree about his statement, it does raise some question on the nature of the workers during this time period. The power of William Sylvis derived from his position as President of the National Molders' Union. The industrialization of America had challenged old concepts of republican life where communities were interdependent on each other, but individually self-reliant at the same time. Instead of local markets, they were now regional and competition more tense because of the expanded scale.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the funeral of the victims of the Triangle Shirt Waist factory fire, organizer of the women’s trade union league , Rose Schneiderman, gave a speech of how this wasn’t “the first time girls have been burned alive” and that if there was not a change in the way things were run this wouldn’t be the last an incident like this happened (Document 1). Numerous changes came when the people started to fight for the reform. One change came two years later and was discussed in a speech by Woodrow Wilson where he talks about making a Department of Labor; the purpose of the Department of Labor was to “foster, promote and develop welfare of the wage earners” and “improve working conditions and advancing opportunities” ( Document 6). By making the department of labor, it made employer and worker almost equal along with making the working conditions for laborers healthier and safer. Along with creating the Department of Labor, there were several laws and acts that were…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Industrialism the entire face of the United States changed, from the landscape of cities and towns, to the political machine, to foreign policy. One group holds major responsibility for this changes, the common working man. These people, built this country from the ground up. Not only with manual labor, but with a declarations for fair treatment. The Labor Union was the creation of the working man’s answer to big business and the Robber Barons.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The image from “The protectors of our industries,” shows how the owners are relaxing on top of the workers and it’s the workers that are doing the jobs (Doc. A). The working conditions were extremely dangerous because people lost fingers, limbs, become physically handicapped, stooped over, or other health problems. Woman and children were paid less…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Revolution DBQ

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution at the turn of the twentieth century had been marked by millions of immigrants coming to America and getting jobs in factories. But these workers were given little pay and horrible working conditions. But they had taken a stand and began the age of labor movement. Workers across America made efforts to get things like better wages and working conditions, using methods from strikes to riots to achieve those goals. However, the wealthy and the U.S. government tried to put down these efforts and stop the workers’ progress.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Labor Unions DBQ

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The workers didn't get much of any of that. They said that their safety was terrible, they didn’t get paid enough, and they kept striking their employers because they didn't get what they wanted and didn’t stop striking until they got it. The main point is that labor unions did a bad job in improving the position of the workers in the 1800s. They payment back in the 1800s was terrible. The workers didn’t get paid the right amount of money that they deserve.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Worker Dbq

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Between the years 1865 and 1900, the American industrial worker experienced both good anddifficult times. New technological changes caused employers to impose new injustices, and Labor unionswere formed to fight back. However, Immigration was also starting to quickly form in America, whichcreated a feeling of threat and worry for job stability. The industrial worker had little job security with the instability caused by technologicaladvancements, and the rising boom-and-bust cycle of the industrial economy. The tasks done by oncevalued skilled artisans, were now being performed by machines.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The Haymarket Square Riot took place on May 4, 1886 in Chicago Illinois. In the United States, the labor unions have an extensive and compelling history increasingly developing the world’s largest economy in history, the union movement influence in many significant ways to this unparalleled expansion. The unions have delivered numbers of achievements to American workers. Some achievements include to a safe and intolerant work environment, collective bargaining power, the right hour workday, no child labor, wage standards, political guidance and much more.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The oppressed, instead of striving for liberation, tend themselves to become oppressors.” – Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Before the 1909 strike where more than 20,000 garment shirtwaist makers walked out to picket for better wages and improved working conditions, there was the Lowell Mills women who organized to protest wage cuts in 1834 and again in 1836. The rebellious act of the Lowell Mills women was poignant, as it embarked a mass movement for workers’ rights in the United States.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pullman Strike Due to the decline in the economy in 1893 many manufacturers began to stifle the already low wages of its workers, the Pullman Palace Car Company was no different. However, the result of lowering wages did not waver the cost of rent in the Pullman company town resulting in in inraged, overworked workers. With lower income, high rent, long work days, and poor work environment the workers began to express their resentment towards the company's president, George Pullman. Though many of Pullman's workers were facing starvation he refused to meet with the them and ordered many of his employees fired.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Capital Moves : Industrialization Workers worldwide depend on their employers to provide a fundamental salary that is directly dependent upon the particular industry's labor standards, benefits, and risk involved with the profession being performed. Throughout history and during the current global era, corporate capitalistic companies have been the leading employers for a multitude of people and or citizens in a particular geographic area. Within Jefferson Cowie’s “Capital Moves”, readers are subject to the 70 year history of the electronic production company; Radio Corporation of America, through examining the companies streak of terminating plants and multiple relocations to vastly different geographic and social areas. From 1930 to 1988, the RCA corporation relocated to four different geographic cities, including Camden, Bloomington, Tennessee, and internationally in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. As a result, RCA was one of the primary companies who followed the pattern of industrialization in America, which possessed positive standards for the consumer and company as a whole, yet directed individuals and employees to a variety of unethical and extreme measures of labor,…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On pages fifteen and sixteen of Mollie’s Job, William M. Adler makes a statement that sets the tone for Part I: Embedded in that core fact, and in the story of the intersecting lives and fates of Mollie and Balbina, is a larger story about fundamental changes in the economy–a story about the demise of unions and the middle class and the concurrent rise of plutocracy; about the disposability of workers and the probability of work; about how government and Wall Street reward U.S.-based companies for closing domestic plants and scouring the globe for the lowest wages in places where human rights and labor rights are ignored; and about the ways in which “free trade” harms democracy, undermines stable businesses and communities, exploits workers…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory was engulfed in flames on a Saturday afternoon. As a result of the factory’s owners neglect, nearly 145 workers lost their lives. This tragedy serves a purpose as the attention the reformers, immigrants, and working class had been seeking for years. Immediate attention was brought after the fire. Laws were passed to investigate the fire and future working conditions.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    IKEA, a well-known furniture company, opened a U.S. factory in Danville, Virginia. Residents of the town were thrilled to hear this at first because it was thought to be bringing good, well-paying jobs. A few years after the plant opened the employees for IKEA were pissed off and wanted to form a union. The workers complained about the “eliminated raises (Los Angeles Times) and also “mandatory overtime. Several said it's common to find out on Friday evening that they'll have to pull a weekend shift, with disciplinary action for those who can't or don't show up” (Los Angeles Times).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays