There are many theoretical paradigms that can be drawn upon to analyse this area of difference such as, the functionalist theory and the critical theory.
Functionalism is the idea that all aspects and integrated parts of society “serve a function and are necessary for the survival of society” (Snyder & Mitchell, 2006 p.24). This imperative highlights social control, and those who are unable to fulfill their duties in society also known as being ‘sick’ but has the responsibility to go back to their duties once they recover. Not only does this approach brand individuals who have an intellectual disability as deviant, but it also fails to recognise that disabilities cannot be healed or cured, and are instead lifelong experiences. It also reproduces
Functionalism is the idea that all aspects and integrated parts of society “serve a function and are necessary for the survival of society” (Snyder & Mitchell, 2006 p.24). This imperative highlights social control, and those who are unable to fulfill their duties in society also known as being ‘sick’ but has the responsibility to go back to their duties once they recover. Not only does this approach brand individuals who have an intellectual disability as deviant, but it also fails to recognise that disabilities cannot be healed or cured, and are instead lifelong experiences. It also reproduces