In 1980, approximately 125’000 Cubans from Mariel Harbor arrived in the United States between April and October, leading to an increase of 7% of Miami’s workforce. The unexpectedness nature of the event, making it similar to a natural experiment, permitted David Card, a Canadian labor economist, to set up an innovative pre/post test design using a difference in difference estimator in his paper “The impact of the Mariel boatlift on the Miami labor market”. The latter study would have a substantial legacy in the economic field for its methodological approach.
More than three decades after the event, immigration is once again a highly debated political subject. Accused of being responsible for depressed wages, high unemployment