Bay Of Pigs Failure

Superior Essays
Judging by the name, one may see the Bay of Pigs as a seaside town filled with pork delicacies. Unfortunately this is not the case. Instead, the Bay of Pigs is the name of an infamous invasion of Cuba, supported by the United States. The repercussions from this operation continue to be seen in the world today. While some may see the Bay of Pigs simply as a failed operation, the ideals in foreign interests and international relationships formed due to the failure have developed into many 21st century foreign affairs, both positive and negative.
Throughout the Cold War, between the years 1947 and 1991, there were many missions executed by the United States Government against the Soviet Union, and the most infamous of these was the Bay of
…show more content…
With President John F. Kennedy taking office in 1961, he allowed for the operation to continue (Pruitt). The intelligence that the CIA claimed to have on Cuba was not as extensive as they implied and in the operation itself there were many tactical errors (Golan-Vilella). The Cuban exile military force that invaded the Bay of Pigs is known as Brigade 2506. This name was derived from the serial number of one of the members who was accidentally killed in a training session (Pfeiffer). Approximately 1,400 trained Cuban exiles began their invasion on April 17, 1961. (“Bay of Pigs”). The exiles surrendered less than 24 hours after the beginning of the invasion due to Castro’s troops forcing them to not go any further than the beach. Also, while Castro was not well liked by the American public, the majority of Cuban locals supported him and therefore backed the Cuban troops when warding off the invaders. (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). In the fighting 103 men were killed and the rest were taken prisoner by the Cuban government. These prisoners were held until December of 1962 and were released due to a negotiation where President Kennedy had to pay $53 million for food and medical …show more content…
“Forty-five years later, the repercussions are still being felt in Washington's relations with Cuba and Latin America” (Roberts). These relations were negative until the Obama Administration, when relations moved to normalcy. After the Bay of Pigs invasion, the United States announced a full embargo of Cuba and therefore any and all trade with Cuba was prohibited. This embargo is the longest lasting trade embargo in history, as it is still in place today. However, in December of 2014, the Obama Administration made amends with Cuba and many restrictions from that embargo have been lifted. Over the past 50 years, Cuba claims the embargo has caused them to lose about $1.126 trillion, thus creating many damages in their country and increasing the amount of poor, lower class Cuban citizens (Lee). In 1966, President Johnson opened the United States border to Cubans and signed a bill that gave preference to the Cubans with family relations in America (Lee). This allowed 270,000 Cubans to enter America since Castro rose to power (Lee). This flood of immigrants did not have that large of an effect on the economy, even today. As more people enter a city, they take many of the local jobs. However, those immigrants also increase demands of products and more jobs are then created (Rusin). The Cuban

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bay of pigs invasion with US support fails, Castro remains in power.” (Doc. D #2) After Castro Fidel and Soviet meet, Soviets Immediately and secretly sent over 40,000 troops, 60 missiles and 158 nuclear warheads to the Communist cuba installed. After America discovered by spy planes, A quarantine was announced to any ships containing offensive weapons to communist Cuba. “May 1962: Soviets secretly begin shipping 40k troops 60 missiles and 158 Nuclear warheads” (Doc.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As the new President of Cuba, Castro had two things on his mind: communism and attacking the United States. Castro was a big communist supporter and was able to befriend the Soviet Union and receive machines and arms to support his growing armies. In return, the United States saw this as an immense threat to the nation and at the time, President Kennedy was taking control of our nation. Kennedy was able to cut off all trade with Cuba and initiate along with the CIA the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro from Cuba. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was not successful and President Kennedy brought an embarrassment upon himself as along with the CIA.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuba, a central american island known for its main industries such as sugar plantations. Cuban government was a dictatorial government controlled by general Fulgencio Batista from 1901-1973. In 1959, Fidel Castro became their new leader. At the time, President John F. Kennedy became president to overthrow the communist leader Castro. Kennedy was not a good president.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early into his presidency (9 days to be exact) Kennedy learned of Eisenhower’s plan that gave the CIA permission to covertly train Cuban exiles to invade Cuba. JFK approved of the mission, and at the Bay of Pigs, 1,200 fought 25,000 Cuban troops supported by Soviet tanks and were ultimately defeated. The alliance between Castro and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was clear when Khrushchev agreed to defend Cuba with Soviet weapons, and with that the importation of nuclear Soviet weapons into Cuba began. Kennedy was clear to announce that nuclear weapons would not be tolerated in Cuba, and stated the US would respond to any Cuban attack with all-out nuclear retaliation. In response to the increased Soviet ships coming with weapons, JFK ordered a blockade, which he called quarantine because a blockade is an act of war, around Cuba.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bay of Pigs Invasion The first discussion and planning for the Bay of Pig 's invasion were formally initiated during the Eisenhower administration and put into motion. The operation that Eisenhower had put into motion was unstoppable even after Kennedy had taken office. The purpose of the military style invasion was to kill Fidel Castro, the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy exacerbated the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States through the Bay of Pigs Invasion and his failed attempts to cover up his foibles. Kennedy approved a Central Intelligence Agency scheme planned under the Eisenhower Administration to employ Cuban exiles to overthrow Fidel Castro’s communist regime in Cuba, known as the “Bay of Pigs Invasion”. Both Kennedy and the nation’s reputation within the Soviet Union were extraordinarily hurt by the insulting invasion, as described by Alan Brinkley: “Outside the United States, the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs was a major blow to Kennedy’s international reputation, and nowhere more than in the Kremlin. ”(Brinkley, 70). The Bay of Pigs Invasion further inflamed the ongoing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union that continue to this day.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jfk Assassination Essay

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Bay of Pigs became known as a major embarrassment to the U.S. They were caught violating the United Nations, by trying to overthrow a government by force, that was not attacking the United States. The fiasco in Cuba placed a tremendous amount of pressure on JFK to avoid any additional defeats in the global struggle against communism. JFK was able to overcome the failure of this invasion and resume his presidency. (3, 4,…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This made the American citizens safer. “The exiles had some air support, but US President John F Kennedy was determined to keep the US involvement a secret and as the initiative turned against the invading force, he backed away from providing further critically needed air cover.” (Voss, Bay of Pigs: The 'perfect failure' of Cuba invasion) Though the Bay of Pigs invasion did not workout as planned, president Kennedy had the right response to the failure. He made sure that responding to the failure was suttle even though a proper full-blown invasion was needed.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His administration had inherited the plot to invade Cuba, where the Communist dictator Fidel Castro had seized power. JFK went ahead with the plan for the CIA to secretly train Cuban rebels, and orchestrated the Bay of Pigs invasion in April 15th, 1961. The invasion failed miserably and Castro immediately blamed the U.S. President Kennedy initially denied any U.S. involvement, but he eventually claimed responsibility for the attack (“Bay of Pigs Invasion”). In August of 1961 the Berlin Wall was constructed, and President Kennedy sent 1,500 reserve troops to the city. Diplomats and troops continued to go through checkpoints into East Berlin, exercising the U.S.’s rights in all of Berlin guaranteed by the Potsdam agreement of 1945 (“The Berlin Wall is Built”).…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their mission, approved by John F. Kennedy, was to spark an anti-Castro uprising within Cuba. The mission was covertly planned by the CIA and was meant to keep U.S involvement in the invasion a secret. On the night of the invasion, the treacherous waters of the bay sunk some of the fighter’s ships displacing them across the island. The CIA had also planned for a second group to parachute onto the island, but the paratroopers eventually landed in the wrong location. The errors made repelling the exiles easy for Castro’s troops.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of The Cold War Dbq

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    These acts of Castro prompted President Eisenhower to order an embargo on Cuba. Castro had to turn to the U.S.S.R. for economic and military aid. By 1960, all Cuban businesses were nationalized without compensation. The United States broke off ties with Cuba and Castro was seen as an enemy. 1961, a CIA trained group of Cuban exiles invaded Cuba in what is known as the Bay of Pigs.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John F Kennedy Legacy

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An overall description of what happened was the previous president, Dwight Eisenhower, decided to have the CIA train and arm Cuban exiles or La Brigada to invade the island of communist influenced Cuba. When Jack became president, the plan was approved with a couple of his own changes. On April 17, 1961 1,400 Cuban exiles invaded the southern coast of Cuba called the Bay of Pigs. Unfortunately, the invasion was a failure. The boats full of exiles were aground on coral reefs, and to hide US involvement Kennedy cancelled the air support and Fidel Castro’s forces killed or captured all most all the exiles.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This explicitly exposed Castro’s opposition to the US, further rupturing US relations, U.S. suspicious grew of Castro’s political inclinations, Eisenhower hoped his suffocating hostility would force Castro into abandoning his plan to cut ties with the U.S. Tightening restrictions, and imposing an embargo, however, only facilitated Castro’s vilification of the US. Castro was able to point the finger at the U.S. to explain the island’s tough times, painting his revolution as noble and justifiably anti-American. Castro began signing trade agreements with the Soviet Union and, shortly after the Bay of Pigs invasion, Castro declared Cuba a communist nation. The Soviet Union became Cuba’s powerful ally but its wasn’t until the 70’s that it also became its lifeline. Because of the amount of support it provided for Cuba, the Soviet Union was in a better position to influence Cuba and police its socialism to better conform to its own model.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bay Of Pigs Invasion Essay

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kennedy wanted to prevent Communism from spreading to other countries, and Cuba was a significant region because of its close proximity to the U.S. This was seen as a threat to the U.S. because of the rising tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Therefore, The Bay of Pigs was a failure because it helped the Soviets’ relationship with Cuba, and it wasted…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Although it certainly contributed to the overall conflict, ideology was not the main concern that brought about the Cuban Missile Crisis but rather the threat of national security that it imposed on the US, Cuba and Soviet Union. The reason the crisis occurred was due to distinct differences in views on how society should be run and not simply based on rivalry amongst the superpowers. The US believed in democracy, and due to Soviet influence, Cuba supported a communist regime. It is undeniable they both became blindsided to each other’s views and had not assessed the consequences of their actions. The US were concerned that a communist state was now located only seventy miles from their borders.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays