James McCulloch v. State of Maryland 17 U.S. 316 Supreme Court of the United States Certiorari to the Maryland Court of Appeals Decided March 6, 1819 Facts and Procedural History: In 1816, Congress established the Second Bank of the United States, which became active in Maryland. In 1818, the Maryland legislature passed an Act to tax any bank not chartered by the Legislature of Maryland, thus taxing the U.S. Bank. The law provided for private remedies against the bank operators. One of these bank operators was James McCulloch, and the law provided the framework to seek remedy from him.…
03.1 Grog (a type of rum that is watered down) allowed sailors to deal with scurvy and acted as a way to trade for slaves in Africa. 3.2 Explorers could travel greater distances than they could before with little fear of scurvy. They managed this feat because of rum that had been altered. Sailors used rum in a primitive cocktail which contained vitamin C from the lime juice. This allowed sailors to enjoy a good drink, but also to receive the necessary vitamins. .…
The food was scarce, shelter was insufficient, and the suffering troops need winter clothing to survive the bitter, cold season. As the winter went…
In Lizzie Collingham’s The Taste of War, she states, “for most combatant countries total war placed an immense strain on the food system,” (pg. 9). This strain was caused by increase in physical labor by civilians and soldiers alike. During World War II, the United States was the only country that had an abundant amount of resources to face this strain. Collingham references this capability of the United States in her book. She emphasizes on page 9 that the rest of the countries involved in the war, struggled to produce enough raw materials and goods for their military and civilians.…
A lot of people have been getting sick because the US soldiers did not have very good houses. The soldiers also got ill because they were shoeless and got frost bite. The soldiers had to battle in cold weather. At Valley Forge, in two months there were a total of 4000 soldiers who had died. There was an estimate of 1800 to 2500 deaths due to illness during encampment.…
In Document C, it states, “ … nasty cookery…” (Waldo 151). This quote shows that the food is getting poor, so that would make the soldiers health there very bad. In Document C it also says “...cold weather…” (Waldo 151).…
When a soldier was injured a medical personnel would patch them up as fast as possible and that soldier would get right back out there, but if it was something way more serious than they would be taken to the nearest hospital. We didn't have much practice in the medical field back then, but we slowly started to advance.…
In June 1942, RNVR (Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve) lieutenant Leo Gradwell was in command of the HMS Ayrshire a small (roughly 500 tons) converted fishing trawler forming part of the anti – submarine screening force for PQ17. When the convoy was ordered to scatter, Gradwell decided to head north towards the pack ice east of Svalbard, and persuaded three of the scattering freighters to follow.…
In the Diary of Waldo (Doc C), the diary tells of all the hardships the soldiers have faced. Waldo talks about how they are struggling for food even before they started fighting. He also talks about the houses they lived in with no ventilation. They had a fire inside their houses and the smoke had no way of escaping so they ended up getting sick. Also in Estimated Deaths at Valley Forge (Doc A) talks about how many soldiers…
The prisoners used available rags to wrap around their feet to help aid in the healing of sores. Primo wore cloth as a foot-pad, one day on the right foot, and the next day on the left. Cloth was lacking in the camp and the only way of acquiring a rag was by cutting off the tail of a shirt prior to the clothing exchanges. Primo recalls how a man in his hut, Engineer Kardos, tended to wounded feet. He writes, “there is no one who will not willingly renounce a slice of bread to sooth the torment of those numbed sores which bleed at every step all day”…
Southern soldiers had to deal with the hardship of sleeping without blankets and walked barefoot. They had hard tack usually made from cornmeal. Rising diseases was always a big issue during…
Smallpox, malaria, and measles were the greatest enemies. The cold shelter, proper clothing’s, and poor quality of water and food mad army camps a suitable spreading disease ground. The sanitary commission was formed in order to try to cure these appealing conditions in the camp. The sanitary commission tried to teach the army how to stop the spread of…
Captain Handley was a country developer, because he was the type of man who helped people . He bought schools in Roanoke so that children will get their education and to have people to teach the school he offered them free land so that they’ll have somewhere to stay while here teaching , he also helped with the building. Captain Handley was a great man he owned a mill here in Roanoke that provided jobs for people and if they had children they went to school close to their parents jobs and the school now is known as Knight Enloe . He was the school’s bestfriend because in 1909 Captain Handley sold Handley High school to the city of Roanoke , so we could extend our education and have all the things we have now. Captain Handley participated…
The “necessity” of rum is not wholly understood by those at home, because they face a completely different war experience. Another soldier candidly tells his mother how enthusiastic soldiers are to receive their ration of rum and how they willingly wait the extra few minutes in line to get it. He echoes the sentiment made by Bird, “If you ever hear anybody say that they think it’s a shame that soldiers are given rum why just tell them a thing or two from me. I’ll bet they don’t have any boys over here they don’t know under what conditions we have to live over here.” Additionally, many jabs were made at the WCTU supporters at home by soldiers in their letters home as seen in the following, “No doubt the old girls and the temperance cranks think it is disgraceful.…
Caldwell and his brigade faced different challenges and concerns while at Spotsylvania. The weather gave them the biggest problem. The rain they experienced was quite heavy, and it turned the fields softs and muddy, and in some areas the mud became knee-deep. The rain had also filled the trenches with water, and the wounded or dead men would be in the water, their blood turning the water crimson, in no way encouraging the men. The land also gave the men difficulties.…