Causes Of Westward Expansion

Improved Essays
The United States expanded across North America to the west at a rapid rate most notably in the 1840’s through the 1850s. Many social, econonomic, and political factors lead to the nations growth and acquisition of land. Social interests included families’ desire to seek more land out west along with economic opportunities for interstate commerce and political agendas concerning territorial expansion.

The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 from the French government, by President Thomas Jefferson, cost $15 million, and included territory from Canada to New Orleans, and the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains (Westward Expansion, 2009). The purchase of these territories doubled United States’ size and according to Jefferson it was crucial to the nation’s
…show more content…
The 1846, Oregon Treaty, after the negotiations with Great Britain, Oregon joined the United States of America as a free state (“Manifest …show more content…
On March 1, 1845, Mexico decided to cut diplomatic relations with United States after the Treaty of Annexation, and Texas was admitted into the Unites States on December 29. (MILESTONES, n.d.).The end of the Mexican War with Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, gave the U.S over 1 million square miles of land. (MILESTONES, n.d.) Rapid progression to the went coast increased with the discovery of Gold, creating economic opportunities that led to a population boom in California (The Gold Rush, 2009). When gold was discovered in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848, the gold rush began creating an increase in population that went from 1,000 to 100,000 in a year’s time, also by 1852, $2 billon in gold had been mined (The Gold Rush,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jeffersonian policies played a key role in westward expansion, 19th century America relied greatly on this growth. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, more than doubled the size of the U.S. and opened opportunities for trade through New Orleans and the Mississippi. Before this purchase took place, American access to the Mississippi and New Orleans was blocked, resulting in a grave threat to American trade and lifestyle. Gaining access to this land would also open up trade on a large scale, in addition to the growing of civilizations.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Quincy Adams Dbq

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams is the 6th president of the United States. Adams served from 1825 – 1829 as president and served one term. He was a part of the Democratic - Republican Party, which was basically the opposite of the Federalist Party (which was weird because he was a part of the Federalist Party until 1808). DR opposed the constitution and supported a strong state government and a bill of rights to protect citizens. His vice president was named John Calhoun who later became a vice president to Andrew Jackson in 1829 – 1832.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBQ: The Mexican War

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1846, the annexation of the Oregon territory occurred, but at the same time the Mexican War had just barely started. The Mexican War lasted from 1846 to 1848. The war was in Texas, over territorial issues. Also, Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1836 (Background Essay, paragraph 4), and Mexico wanted Texas back. Mexico thought their land extended to the Nueces River, but the border was actually the Rio Grande(Hook Exercise, Map).…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California Gold Rush Dbq

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo allowed America to expand and occupy western territories. One of the more prominent territories acquired from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was California. Flakes of gold were found floating along the American River at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. After news got out, people from across the sea traveled to America looking for wealth in the mines of California. The discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush that will lead to an increase in population, immigration, and innovation in technology.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Mexican – American the United States gained control of the territories of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada. There was a rush of movement to the west after gold was discovered in California, also known as the Gold Rush. (Doc 6) This caused California to be quickly admitted into the Union as a free state. California was admitted as a free state due to the Wilmot Proviso, seeing that California was the next newly gained territory to become a state after Texas.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louisiana Purchase 1800- 1848 The Louisiana Purchase occurred in 1803 by the third president of the United States and a signer of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson. He was elected president in 1800 after Alexander Hamilton intervened along with the House of Representatives where he was then named president. The French controlled a large portion of the United States, and after the French and Indian War of 1756 - 1763, the French handed over the land to Great Britain but later got it back. Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to sell it because he needed money and Jefferson wanted to buy it because there were farmers shipping their products through and soon, Napoleon told Jefferson about the “deal” and Jefferson bought it for $15 million,…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Mexican War ended and the Missouri Compromise On February 2nd of 1848, the war between Mexico and America came to an end at the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The war lasted for 2 years. Mexico and America was fighting for the land of California and New Mexico and who would receive it. In 1844, Democrat James Polk won the election and became president.…

    • 2689 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In February 2, 1848 a treaty was signed that treaty was signed in Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, that treaty was then called the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a peace treaty to gain peace between Mexico and the United States, the U.S. and Mexico had been having some problems between each other like wars and a lot of bad things. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American war(war between the U.S. and Mexico!) This treaty would forever change the way that the Mexicans and the Americans would look at each other. Before the treaty started Mexico was having some government problems, Santa Anna(Mexico’s president) was elected in 1833.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early stages of America’s expansion a few major factors motivated the expansion towards the west. America is a new country at this time, and is dealing with its new power and responsibility. People in America at the time looked towards the future wealth they could obtain by expanding west. With the new unknown land to the west, the American people needed motivation to expand westward. The politics that motivated westward expansion revolved around the indigenous people on the land, a big ideology which spurred westward expansion was Manifest Destiny, and the economic factor for this expansion was slavery and its role in the industrialization of America.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    California has a long history prior to it’s entry into the United States. Indigenous Americans inhabited California for thousands of years before permanent European settlements occurred in the 1600s. California was occupied and claimed by Spain and Mexico throughout the 1600s to the late 1800s, contributing to California’s culture and history, before the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo concluded the United State’s war with Mexico and ceded California to the Unites States. In 1849 a constitutional convention was held that consisted of forty-eight delegates who represented various regions of California and who crafted a convention document . The document was was approved by the voters and on September 9, 1850 the U.S. Congress admitted California as the thirty-first state.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While America began to expand and become more industrialize, not everybody agreed with the ideas and concepts. Due to the difference in opinion there was a lot of controversy and voiced opinions about the westward expansions. While some Americans supported Westward expansions, there was others who opposed Westward expansions. Also some Americans supported the Mexican War, while others opposed the Mexican war. However, both the Westward expansion and the Mexican war had positive and negative effects to the country we live in today.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every group of people that have ever been treated unfairly have been effected in the three same ways; socially, politically and economically, just as the Native Americans were affected during Westward expansion. Westward Expansion began in 1807 and was the US expanding to the Western territories. Essentially taking them from the Native Americans in order to achieve Manifest Destiny. To what extent did Westward Expansion affect the lives of Native americans during the mid to late 19th Century? How did it impact the government, their culture, religion and education and their resources?Westward Expansion greatly affected Native American lives socially, economically and politically.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Westward expansion Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from the French for $15 million in 1803. The Louisiana Territory extends to the Mississippi River to…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown was captured and executed and his efforts became a symbol of abolition in the North. (494) In 1845 the United States Congress voted to annex Texas, then fought and won a war to claim land north of the Rio Grande. The first of many attempts to restrict slavery in territories grew out of the Mexican-American War. California had entered the U. S. as a free state in The Compromise of 1850.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Westward Expansion Dbq

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From roughly 1870 - 1900, the United States expanded into the American West from to a so-called “Geography of Hope”. This move West was sparked mainly by the concept of the Manifest Destiny. This essentially gave people the idea that the act of moving West was both essential and inevitable. Some advancements that made the move easier and more accessible were the railroads and overland trails. There was also the drive that moving West would fulfill one’s life with opportunity and would essentially make the U.S. larger and stronger (Nationalism).…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics