Kearney And Trull: Cognitive Analysis

Improved Essays
Cognitive distortion as defined by Kearney & Trull (2015), is a principle of cognitive perspective that refers to erroneous or unfounded thoughts about various environmental events. It is simply convincing one’s mind of something that has no truth or basis which leads to anxiety, sadness, depression and isolation. Once deeply rooted in an individual it negatively impacts his ability to make rational decisions. Further, negative thoughts or views of oneself may result to a mental disorder.
One common form of cognitive distortion is arbitrary inference, it means jumping to conclusion with little to no evidence at all (Kearney & Trull, 2015). When I was younger I did not speak to one of my best friends for years. My thoughts assumed that she no longer wants us to be friends and that she was horrible for “forgetting” me. All these fuzz because I was not invited to her brother’s birthday party. Looking back now, it seems so silly. That assumption led to a dent on our friendship, which should not have been the case had I not jump to conclusions. I am still
…show more content…
I lost my father at an early age because of cancer. My dad tried alternative medications and therapies, until it was too late. He refused to have surgeries during the early stages of the disease. In many occasions, my mom could not stop blaming herself for my dad’s demise. She did not know that I heard her conversations with my aunt, and she’d say, “Maybe if I threatened to leave him, if he did not get this treatment or surgery, maybe he will still be alive today.” These conversations would happen many times over. As I grew older, I did tell her to stop blaming herself. It would have been beneficial if my mom had someone to walk her through the process. Growing up in the Philippines, seeing a psychologist or counselor is unheard of, one that is not yet accepted culturally at that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    We as humans tend to have the belief that our opinions are based on conclusions that resulted from completely rational, objective reasoning. We think that we have considered all evidence equally before arriving at a conclusion, and if we were to be presented with enough evidence opposing it, we would be quick to correct ourselves. However, people have again and again proved that this is not how we form our opinions. In reality, we have the tendency to ignore information that challenges our established beliefs, choosing to pay a disproportionate amount of our attention to information that confirms our beliefs.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine placing yourself in a situation where you see someone getting stabbed or raped and somewhere in the back of your mind, something is telling you to not believe it’s actually happening, what would you do? Would you immediately take action or dismiss the situation and not believe it’s happening? After reading chapters four and five of Lauren Slater’s book, Opening Skinner’s Box, it explains both the meaning of the diffusion of responsibility and cognitive dissonance. The connection between these two chapters show the human mind can be such a powerful and curious thing, but can be dangerous as well. We as human beings may not realize the psychological traps that our mind can play on us when facing certain situations that we may not believe…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confirmation Bias- hearing information that agrees with what you think and ignoring information that disagrees; selective hearing; EX: getting into a fight with one friend and going to another friend for comfort/advice. You listen when they tell you that you’re right for doing what you did but get angry and stop listening when they tell you that the other friend was right for responding how they did. Hindsight Bias- the tendency to believe that one could’ve predicted a future event after it has already occurred; EX: thinking that it’s going to rain because you see dark gray clouds in the sky and saying that you knew it would if it actually does rain. Anchoring Bias- a faulty shortcut that happens when you estimate something unrelated; EX: shopping,…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Applied Utilitarianism The definition of this greatly fascinates me. It got me thinking about Capital Punishment. In society, there are rules that each citizen must follow to be considered a good citizen. The rules put in place are usually determined by an educated group of people who create these rules to benefit their community.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parenting of Parents “Behind every young child who believes in himself is a parent who believed first.” by Mathew Jacobson. Positive parent-child relationships provide the foundation for children’s learning and to maintain that parents should have a good understanding between them. “My Father’s Life” by Raymond Carver and “The Rake: A Few Scenes From My Childhood” by David Mamet both author’s briefly discussed their parent’s relationship with each other and with their children. According to me that was not a healthy relationship in both stories, I strongly disagree with that kind of behavior with children and between husband and wife.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even experts do this. We assume that we are familiar with something, and can understand it to a deeper level. But when it comes down the the details, we realize that we know less about it than we thought. Now for the illusion of cause, Chabris contributes it to biases. He says that, “These biases arise from the fact that our minds are built to detect meaning in patterns, to infer causal relationships from coincidences, and to believe that earlier events cause later ones.”…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, Draco demonstrates his cognitive skills, social skills, motor skills, and speaking skills when he played the fishing game with his friend. Playing the fishing game, it requires the cognitive skills which the child need to understand the concept of the game and the social skills which the child needs to take turns. Importantly, the game requires the cognitive skills because “To understand the meaning of each number word, the child must form a mental image of it” (Beaty, 2014, p. 179). Draco demonstrates the cognitive skills by identifies the picture on the card and says the name, “Hot dog” and yells the color of the fish and how many he got the fishes, “I got green fish” and “I got two fishes” because he understands the concept…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.4 Cognitive Psychology

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages

    3. a. A stimulus triggers the sensory neuron in the tail, which then sends signals to the motor neurons. The sea slug will withdraw its gill in response to the new stimulus. If the stimulus is harmless and it is repeated, this will cause the sea slug to withdraw its gill as a defense mechanism less frequently.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During senior year, I have thoroughly enjoyed taking Psychology AP and delving into the many intriguing topics that make up the course. The subject matter of this course is very interesting to me compared to some of my other classes like biology. I also believe that your teaching style has helped me learn the content well due to the topical outlines and entertaining lectures. Compared to other courses in which the teacher merely lectures in an organized fashion, this class has been very user-friendly in terms of understanding content. Overall, the three most intriguing topics that we have covered throughout the school year have been improving the ability to learn, sleep, and defense mechanisms.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Attentional Bias

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The process of allocating attention is a cognitive process that is very complex. The intricate mechanisms behind attention allow the human mind to prioritize incoming information so that an individual can focus on a specific stimulus. Attention is both limited and selective, so the human mind must decide on which information to concentrate. An aspect of attention that has gained a lot of popularity among psychological research is attentional bias. Attentional bias is a cognitive bias in which an individual’s perception is affected by their thoughts and emotions.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2016 an estimated 1,685,210 new cases of cancer will be found in both men and women. Out of the 1,685,210 cases, my mom just so happened to be one of them. Cancer doesn’t affect just the patient, it affects the family members too. Cancer impacts everything and it changes your life. To understand the effects of cancer on a family, it is important to understand the changing roles in the family, the patient’s mental and physical abilities, and the daily routines so that a person knows how to help others when and if this happens to them.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My equation for behavior is Behavior = Biases + Self-Justification + Self-esteem. The first factor in the equation, biases correlates with behavior since there are many factors to it effecting behavior. One factor is actor-observer bias, which is the tendency for actors to blame their actions on situations, and observers to blame their actions on stable personality dispositions (Jones & Nisbett, 1971). This is shown to be persuasive by an experiment that had students take an intelligence exam, showing college students are more likely to explain other students failure in relation to their ability, but explain their failure by blaming the exam itself (Jones, Rock, Shaver, Goethals, & Ward, 1968; McArthur, 1972; Nisbett, Caputo, Legant, & Marecek,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A few years ago my family faced one of the most tragic events life had thrown at us. My stepfather was diagnosed with Terminal Brain Cancer after he had unexpectedly suffered from a grand mal seizure one night at dinner. I, being so young, suffered from nightmares and anxiety due to witnessing all the pain he had to go through. After brain surgery, radiation, and many sessions of chemotherapy the doctors had told us he was now in remission and the cancer was at a minimum. A short three months went by and we had many great memories including my mother and stepfather having their wedding they had planned long before cancer interrupted.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive bias is a limitation in objective thinking that is caused by the tendency for the human brain to perceive information through a filter of personal experience and preferences. Cognitive biases are often a result of an attempt to simplify information processing. Psychologists Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky introduced the concept of psychological bias in the early 1970s. They published their findings in their 1982 book, "Judgment Under Uncertainty."…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My dad was recently hospitalized and is awaiting a form of open heart surgery at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto. Only a few months earlier, after learning material in this course, I addressed important questions to my family relating to their personal preferences when in the face of death. My family has always held relatively private attitudes towards death. When my grandmother passed away, each member of my family went to our separate rooms and dealt with our own emotions separately and never addressed the death with support from each other. Looking back, all our attitudes have all drastically changed as a result of my dad’s health issues; our family is now very supportive of each other and we tackle emotional setbacks as a team.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays