Philosophy is a discipline that studies how one ought to live, as well as study reality, nature, existence, etc. However, there are a number of philosophers who propose differing sets of morals and have different ideas of living life to its fullest (Singer v. Mill). Kant proposes that moral actions are defined by the motivation of an action, and later on explains that moral actions are duties through reason, rather than inclination. This essay will explain the validity of Kant’s argument by first explaining Kant’s view on duty, then analyse his view of duty as an object of good will, which pertains to motivations without the slightest selfishness, then argue for moral duties motivated by duty instead of inclination based on reason. It is difficult…
The book A Conflict of Visions: Origins of Political Struggles by Thomas Sowell centers around the idea of understanding the roots of differing political visions which he refers to as "our sense of how the world works." (Sowell) Consequently, there is no means of reconciliation and/or compromise between these two contradicting political concepts he presents as the constrained and unconstrained visions. On the other hand, Moral Politics: How Liberals and Conservatives Think by George Lakoff presents an argument towards the contradiction between Liberals' and Conservatives' worldviews through cognitive linguistics or "The subfield most concerned with issues of worldview, that is, with everyday conceptualization, reasoning, and language." (Lakoff)…
Elad Jeselsohn Peace Without War? Over the course of the history of the world, there have been times of peace and as well as times of war. There have been places of war and places of peace. That is true on the national level.…
10. Liberalism rejects moral principles and authority, especially religious authority. It stresses that men should be free to do whatever they want in moral matters, and political authority comes from the people who should have the freedom to overthrow governments. Catholics believe that we need to be reminded that all authority comes from God, and if authority is not put in harmony with Gods law, then it is unlawful.…
Liberally Speaking: Why Liberalism is Right for America written by Stephen J. Natoli is about the liberal view on the left side of the left-right political spectrum. One main idea of the book is to provide an educated view on the liberal side of politics and explain how an open mind can only make the "land of the free,” freer. Chapter three through five concentrates on what liberals believe. This includes: ethics, peace, equality, freedom, and science. These are just a few of the several ideologies that are held by liberals.…
Kant’s essay ‘Perpetual Peace’ aims to provide the ideal conditions and institutions required to achieve long-term peace. Whilst Kant offers reasonable preliminary articles, they are inapplicable to the modern era of increasing military technology, economic interdependence, and human rights discourse. Kant further proposes concrete institutions, however, they are limited by: his universalistic notion that all Republics will avoid war regardless of national histories, his proposal of a federation without coercive powers and his undeveloped cosmopolitan institution in which he overlooks how national interests and his own liberal disposition affect the cosmopolitan goal for peace. Finally, whilst Kant projects history as progressing, he does not…
War Is A Racket written by Smedley Butler takes the main points of what it is like to be a man in the army and also gives you the points from being in a family who has a man in the army. Smedley understands this personally because he spent thirty-three years in military service. He served in the Marines and held the rank of Major General, which was the highest rank authorized at that time. Butler was also known for becoming a spokesperson of U.S. wars and the consequences that came after serving. Butler brings up an idea of a bill.…
In order for liberals to achieve the idea of equality for all, they needed to replace old policies with new ones. To illustrate, in document 3, it states, “ Although our own technology is destroying old and creating new forms of social organization, men still tolerate meaningless work and idleness. ” This quote from the text illustrates how liberals rejected conservative beliefs by wanting to replace old values with new ones. This completely rejected the conservative beliefs by wanting political and social…
Liberalism and republicanism influenced both the French and American Revolutions. In the French revolution the ideology of liberalism was adopted into the Declaration of Man and Citizens. The Declaration of Man and Citizens ensured equality to all French citizens, and it was because of this that the phrase, “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” was adopted as a slogan for the revolutionary. Similarly liberalism had a major impact on the American Revolution. It brought about the creation of the Bill of Rights which included 10 amendments that ensured all citizens of the United States the freedom of press, religion, speech and assembly.…
The liberals supported the abolishment of slavery, reduction of taxes, and development of the economy. Yet, the conservatives promoted moderation and stability, mainly in agreeance with the catholic church.…
In modern day America, liberals and conservatives are always arguing usually never coming to a middle ground on a bill, in which it either gets completely changed or it gets vetoed. Liberals and conservatives have complete opposite views on many things like social welfare, prisons and abortion. Conservatives oppose change not because they don’t want it but because they doubt the change will make things better. The core assumptions do influence how major ideologies shape and implement their policies, both positively and negatively because they use it to help individuals in their best interest. While liberals believe in freedom and equality.…
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher that lived between 1724 and 1804. He was a major proponent to modern philosophy and ethics. Religion played a role in his early life and into his teaching, but before he died, he became skeptical of religion, many believed him to be agnostic. This is due to the fact that in the books that he wrote he angered the King of the time into banning him from publishing or speaking about religion. This was because it was during the time of the French revolution and if someone were to speak out against God they would be punished.…
Many liberals do view the world as a dangerous place, however, violence, and wars are conflicts that can be avoided. Problems that have alternative solutions should be taken into consideration before the option of going into war is viewed as the only choice. Political liberals emphasize broader ties between national interests, and aim to decrease the usefulness of military power. Liberals also think that the only time we should accept a war is if it puts ones’ individual rights and equal opportunity in danger. International cooperation and peaceful international behaviors has its benefits.…
The Cold War was riddled with international politics and political conflict. Beginning in 1945, the Cold War lasted for approximately 45 years and ended around 1990. During this conflict there were two main contenders; the United States and the Soviet Union. Even though there was no direct campaign between the two contenders, “billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost…” ("The Cold War Erupts", (n.d.)).…
War is a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country. People go to war for different reasons like power which means that someone would go to war so that if they win they can claim territory or take over land that belonged to the opponents. A country might also go to war because they want to defend themselves as another country could be trying to invade them; they need to protect their country and the people in it. I think that war is wrong because as a Christian, I believe that going into war means that you will most likely end up killing someone which I believe is wrong in any given situation because you can’t take what you didn’t give. Even if someone is trying to start a war with you,…