John Scopes Research Paper

Superior Essays
John T. Scopes John Thomas Scopes was born 3 August, 1900, in Paducah Kentucky. At a young age, Scopes family moved to Illinois, first to Danville, then eventually settling in Salem. Johns father, Thomas, and mother, Mary, made sure to educate their five children as much as possible. They often made the children read literature and philosophy. Thomas Scopes, an Englishman, was said to have stepped off the boat in Galveston, TX with four books, including Darwin’s Origin of Species .Thomas Scopes was a major influence in John Scopes life and is likely the cause of Johns mild mannered nature. After John Scopes earned a degree in law from the University of Kentucky he took a job in Dayton, Tennessee. Scopes was the Rhea County High School’s football …show more content…
The heat got to be so bad in the courtroom that some of the elderly people had some issues, including a member of the prosecution fainting. During the break one of the days of trial, Scopes and William J Bryan Jr went swimming together in a natural pool in town to cool off but they were late returning for afternoon court and reprimanded. During the trial, Judge John Raulston denied all of the defense motions and refused to allow most of their witnesses. The jury was often sent out of the courtroom when the defense was speaking and got to hear very little from the defense at all. The actions of the court did not bode well for Scopes. With all avenues of defense being cut off the defense rested the burden on the prosecution to prove that Scopes taught evolution while at the same time denied the theory of creation from the …show more content…
Scopes eventually retired as a geologist in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1963. In June of 1967 Scopes published his memoirs called Center of the Storm. John T. Scopes died of cancer on the 21st of October 1970. Before he died, he did get to see a victory against an anti-evolution statute in the case of Epperson v. Arkansas in 1968. The US Supreme Court ruled that the Arkansas anti-evolution law violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution .

Bibliography
Craig, Maury. Scopes Monkey Trial: A Defining Event In American History. Amazon Kindle, 2013.
Foote, Fred. The Complete Scopes Trial Transcript. Electronic Version. Amazon Kindle, 2012.
Hannon, Michael. "Scopes Trial (1925)." University of Minnesota Law LIbrary. May 2010. http://www.darrow.law.umn.edu/trialpdfs/SCOPES_TRIAL.pdf [accessed March 4, 2017].

Linder, Doug. "John Scopes." University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. 2004. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/Sco_sco.htm [accessed March 4, 2017].

"The Scopes Monkey Trial: The History of 20th Century America's Most Famous Court Case." Charles River Editors, June 5, 2015.

Weiss, Kenneth M. "The Scopes Trial." Evolutionary Anthropology Volume 16, Issue 4, 2007:

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The case of Cruzan vs. Director, Missouri Department of Health (No. 88-1503) was an important one, calling very important aspects of United States laws into question. Though some may not realize, the outcome of this case has impacted American society in ways not altogether anticipated. In 1983, Nancy Cruzan was involved in a car accident, leaving her in a vegetative state. In order to keep Cruzan alive, surgeons implanted a gastrostomy feeding and hydration tube.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case that I have chosen to write about is the very first on the list that we were given to choose from. Brown v. Mississippi that ultimately had the ruling of, “physical coercion violates the Fourth Amendment” (Becker, et al. p. 197). In this case, the defendants were charged with murdering an individual by the name of Raymond Stewart.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conquest By Law Analysis

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lindsay G. Robertson's Conquest by Law: How the Discovery of America Dispossessed Indigenous Peoples of Their Lands centers on the landmark 1823 Supreme Court case Johnson vs. M'Intosh. Robertson's research provides previously undiscovered knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the case, placing the case in a new context. Robertson tells the story of a costly mistake, one made by the American judicial system but paid for by indigenous people who to this day suffer from the effects of American settlement. As reviewer Christopher Tomlin writes, "Robertson's narrative is far less concerned with parsing its legal doctrine, than with the historical circumstances of the case itself." Robertson begins his story in the middle of the 18th century,…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “We must not abandon faith, faith is the important thing” (Lawrence and lee 83). Brady’s ideas and quotes mirrors his real life counterpart Bryan in numerous ways. Scopes Monkey Trial, the trial of the century took place in the small religious town of Dayton Tennessee. John Scopes, the man that went on trial almost 90 years ago and his intense prosecution still captures people’s attentions today. Clarence Darrow faces off against William Jennings Bryan in this dramatic trial of different ideas and beliefs.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern Immigration DBQ

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    religion doc 4. In the document the author is in favor of science. During the 1920’s most Americans were fundamentalists who believed exactly what the Bible said. William Jennings Bryan was a fundamentalist leader and people like him opposed the idea of evolution. Soon this led to the Scopes trial, which was a trial between fundamentalists and modernism.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scopes Trials influenced the 1920s by questioning the Butler Act, altering the education system, and capturing the world’s attention. The first amendment of the United States Constitution states that…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scopes Monkey Trial Essay

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Scopes “Monkey Trial” was one of the most famous battles in history between evolution and creationism. After the Butler Act was passed, which banned the teaching of evolution, The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) announced it would defend anyone who challenged it. John Thomas Scopes was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925 for violating Tennessee's Butler Act. This case pitted two titans against each other, William Jennings Bryan, a former presidential candidate and famed layer/rationalist, Clarence Darrow. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a group formed in 1920 to protect the rights bestowed by the Constitution and its Bill of Rights, advertised in Tennessee newspapers to find an individual willing to challenge the Butler Act.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Scopes

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Incorrect Charge of John Scopes Innocence Alexander Hamilton once stated, “No legislative act contrary to the Constitution can be valid.” If an act or law is passed and it is unconstitutional according to the Constitution of the United States, the it is not lawful. Laws like the Butler Act are unconstitutional and should be immediately repealed. The Butler Act reduced the public education in the state of Tennessee by making the teaching of the theory of evolution illegal. In the extremely controversial court case of the Scopes Monkey Trial, the guilty verdict incorrectly prosecuted John Scopes because the Butler Act that was violated was passed for only political gain, it had to real purpose to exist and it was unconstitutional.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One could argue whether morality or ethics could change with the passing of time. One thing that is clear with the passing of time is our concern for individual rights has improved. The way we are judged and given a trial with representation is designed to protect the innocent unless proven guilty. Science has emerged to also be a valuable tool in the proving of innocence or guilt. My initial thought of the proceedings of the day was that it was almost barbaric and why didn’t they consider being more modern in the way that they looked at the evidence.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there has been countless ways in which a judge has conducted themselves within a courtroom. Throughout this interval of recreation, there has been only a handful that have ultimately transformed the world we live in today. One of those is known as the Warren Court Era of 1953-1969. Within the courtroom, the Warren Court era has represented a time of trial, struggle, and change, crossing the lines that were once put in front of us to follow. This was a time when judicial philosophy re-defined the way in which we viewed the judicial system as well as a copious outbreak of judicial activism.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes And Effects Of Prohibition In The 1920s

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    Two of them were the scopes trial and the sacco-vanzetti trial. The Scopes trail came about when John scopes of Dayton, Tennessee admitted to teacher the Theory of Evolution. He, as a high School biology teacher, believed that he could not teach biology without teaching evolution. His trial began on July 10, 1925. When his trial was over with, he was found guilty but only had a one hundred dollar fine and received no jail time.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Justice Stephen Breyer Justice Stephen Breyer has been on the Supreme Court for almost 22 years. He was confirmed to the court by the Senate on June 29, 1994. Justice Breyer’s confirmation was not a surprise considering how highly qualified he was, as well as, how highly others thought of him. For most of Breyer’s adult life he has had an influential role in the legal field. This paper will summarize Justice Stephen Breyer’s early life through today.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Amendment did you choose for your topic? Include the number and the text. The 2nd Amendment, The Right to Bear Arms MLA citation for the Bill of Rights (official government site): "The Bill of Rights: A Transcription." National Archives and Records Administration.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Modernism In The 1920s

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For example, in the Scopes trial, John Thomas Scopes was convicted of teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    pp. 50-52 United States. Congress. House of Representatives. Committee on the Judiciary.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays