John Bowlby Research Paper

Improved Essays
Sadly, both Adler (1969) and Maslow (1970) saw the goal of striving as unattainable whereas the Apostle Paul knew it to be the culmination of a life lived for the eternal rather than the temporary (2 Corinthians 4:18). John Bowlby, along with Mary Ainsworth, is considered the founder of attachment theory (van Dijken, 1998). Bowlby grew up in London as an upper middle class son of a renowned surgeon. In keeping with the tradition of the day, a nanny raised him rather than his mother. (van Dijken, 1998). Though considered his mother’s favorite, John’s most meaningful relationships were with his older brother Tony and his beloved nanny, Winnie rather than either of his parents. His most traumatic childhood memory is associated with the departure of his beloved Winnie who was replaced by a harsher, sarcastic Nanna (van Dijken, 1998). All in all, John viewed his childhood as uneventful and typical stating in his personal communications that he had been “sufficiently hurt, but not sufficiently damaged” (van Dijken, 1998, p.11). Following Bowlby’s early boarding school years and Dartmouth military academy, he was free to explore the natural sciences and moral sciences at Cambridge. Though he began his study intent on medicine, two years into school Bowlby’s interest in psychology led him to study developmental psychology (van …show more content…
The conclusions drawn from fieldwork conducted with infants and families in Uganda and Baltimore by his student and colleague, Mary Ainsworth, offered both support and credibility to Bowlby’s theory. (Bretherton article: Origins of AT). Bowlby’s extensive work with the World Health Organization gave more credibility to his convincing theory that a healthy child is one whose childhood experience includes a “warm, intimate, and continuous

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    John Simpson Kilpatrick was born on the 6th of July, 1892 at South Shields, County Durnham; the north east region of England. He came from a big family: one of eight children born to Robert Kilpatrick and Sarah Simpson. As a child, he worked as a donkey-lad on the sands of his hometown as he had a 'great affinity with animals, in particular donkeys'. After attending the Barnes and Mortimer Roads schools, he volunteered to train as a gunner in the Territorial Army when he was 16. Following in the footsteps of his father, who was a merchant seaman, Simpson joined the merchant navy in 1909, at the age of 17.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Glass Castle

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hopefully, this book gives social workers, childcare providers, educational professionals, doctors, clergy an eye opening view to what life is like for many children. Our society…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The entertainment industry is incredibly popular in America and is the reason why celebrities rise to stardom. People gain fame across a spectrum of ages and ethnic backgrounds. But through the variety of celebrities and casting roles, Hollywood is still struggling through bias and discrimination. There is a dispute of people of color not having the same opportunities as white people as well as how historical roles are compromised of accuracy by white actors playing them. This struggle of equal opportunity is the same for Deaf entertainers trying to break through into the entertainment industry.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Sage Research Paper

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ghost of the sadist John sage: Obviously you can imagine the chamber will be haunted in future no surprise there. The infamous notorious torturer John sage's pathetic ghost haunts there. John sage was the most dangerous and sadist torturer in the Chillingham torture chamber. The psycho ill maniac John Sage tortured more than 7500 people in three years most of them are Scottish.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A*1/A2 Bowlby's theory of attachment is relevant to transitions as it identifies the effects of separation on a child however Bowlby's theory is out dated in the fact that his research was carried out after the second world war and in an age where mothers didn’t go out to work. Also Bowlby stated that the child can form an attachment with one main carer this has proven to be incorrect because Schaffer and Emerson found that children can have multiple attachments by carrying out research on children. Bowlby's theory only looked at the relationship of the child with the mother and criticised the role of the father. He thought that the role of the father was to support the mother. Lamb disagreed with Bowlby's view in the role of the father…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I mentioned in task 2.3, both John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth believed in the Attachment Theory. This theory looks at the child bonds with their parents, caregivers and other grown-ups. It acknowledged these relationships and gave an understanding to how it affects a child or young person. While encountering changes is their lives, children and young people require the help of the grown-ups around them to have the ability to manage the circumstance. It is vital to have and preserve positive relationships with children and young people influenced by a transition, regardless of their reactions and behaviours as a result of the change.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dawn's Attachment Theory

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dawn’s behavior from an attachment point of view According to Ainsworth (1967, p. 429), an attachment is more than overt behavior, it is internal, "being built into the nervous system…” and Bowlby conceptualized attachment as a biologically based repertoire of organized behaviors (eg, infants’ crying, smiling, clinging and proximity seeking). The unfamiliar environments for Dawn having to share her mother with the new baby have left her alone, directing her to certain behaviors toward the parents to gain attention, protection and feeling of safety. Dawn has presenting unwanted behaviors to master the new environment. The parents are unavailable and the harsh rejection is associated with the child’s insecurity and attachment difficulties.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bowlegs Research Paper

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bowlegs is a disorder in which the knees remain wide apart when a person is standing. Babies are born bowlegged as a result of their folded position in the uterus. The baby's bowed legs start to straighten once the youngster starts to walk and the legs start to bear weight (about 12 to 18 months old). Normal appearance is typically achieved when the child is 3 years of age. At this moment, a child can normally stand with the ankles together and the knees simply touch.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowlby was one of the most notable researchers who started to look at the early advancement of attachment theory. In his studies of parent-child attachment, Bowlby found that there is an innate need to have…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay will seek to answer two questions. What are the main features of childhood Studies and Child Psychology? and how do they differ? What is childhood?…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abuse In Foster Care

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages

    John Bowlby was employed as a psychiatrist in London. He treated many emotionally disturbed children. Bowlby began to focus on the relationship between mother and child. He studied the children’s social, emotional, and cognitive development in relationship with the caregiver (Mcleod, 2009). While studying child-mother relationship, Bowlby began to consider the importance of attachment of a child to their caregiver.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper will compare Bowlby’s Attachment Theory and Erikson’s theory on the positions they take on the developmental…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Bowlby was born in London on February 26, 1907. He came from an upper middle class family, was one of six children, and, as was common at the time, was raised by a nanny. His father was a surgeon, who at one time acted as a doctor to the king 's household. His father served in World War I, and was knighted for his service to the king. Bowlby never developed a close relationship with either of his parents.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Three Little Words” is a memoir that shares the story of a girl named Ashley Rhodes-Courter, who spent 10 years in the foster care system. Ashley and her younger brother, Luke, were removed from their birth mother, Lorraine, when Ashley was only 3 years old. She was placed in 14 different homes before she had a permanent address. There was a lot that could be absorbed from Ashley’s story, but one thing that stood out to me is how heavily childhood experiences impacted the lives of many characters in this book. In the late 1960s, John Bowlby proposed his theory of attachment.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment theory was initially developed by British psychologist John Bowlby, by using various ethological theories and later, Mary Ainsworth who was an American-Canadian psychologist…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays