The Importance Of Attachmentment In Early Relationships

Improved Essays
Every day people interact within different types of relationships, whether they are with friends, family or significant others. We have a need for these relationships. One of the most important relationships that provide support for an individual is the one we have with our parents. Multiple studies have shown that children rely on their parents for a sense of security in early development because of how the parents respond to their child. This sense of security that is given to the child helps the child develop their sense of emotion. John Bowlby was one of the most notable researchers who started to look at the early advancement of attachment theory. In his studies of parent-child attachment, Bowlby found that there is an innate need to have …show more content…
They gave their participants surveys, allowing the participants to choose which attachment type they thought they belonged in (these are the same attachment types identified in Ainsworth’s infant study), a scale indicating how high the participants rank their relationship in their life, how easy it was for them to “fall in love”, a brief history of attachment to their parents using descriptive words (e.g. reliable, caring, unresponsive) and how long they have been separated from their parents. Researchers found that the participants classified as having a secure attachment, their relationships were a lot happier and more satisfactory than participants that indicated other attachment types. Avoidant and ambivalent attachments showed high levels of jealousy and fear of intimacy that were significantly higher than secure attachment types. It was also noted that participants who were found to be categorized as secure thought that relationships “wax and wane” in love intensity, rather than the other attachment types that thought it was easy to fall into and out of love. However, their findings did not examine if there was a relationship between attachment and perceptions of premarital sex, which is being examined in the current …show more content…
It was found that participation in daily religious activities was related to the delaying of sexual initiation in both genders (Manlove, Terry-Humen, Ikramullah, & Moore, (2006). The same was found in Rostosky, Regnerus, and Comer’s (2003) study in regards to a reduction of sexual union among adolescents, especially if their belief was founded on negative consequences of engaging in sex. This finding did have a correlation to abstinence-only sexual education programs, in relation to Masters, Beadnell, Morrison, Hoppe, & Gillmore (2008) study of adolescents’ thoughts about abstinence and sex. Adolescents that viewed abstinence positively reduced the likelihood of engaging in sex and those who viewed engaging in sex positively elevated their chances. Abstinence-only sexual education showed to only be effective if the adolescents engaged had low levels of sexual intentions. Californian parents preferred comprehensive sex education, addressing age-appropriate physical, mental, emotional and social dimensions of sexuality, rather than abstinence-only education in schools. This was supported among all difference of race, ethnicity, income, religious affiliation, or religious service attendance (Constantine, Jerman, & Huang, (2007). Although these results were found in a younger population, we can expand the scenario to the different age ranges, such as young

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How does avoidant style present in a romantic relationship? Attachment representations in adults are assessed by examining the coherency of speech and thought processes about early relationship issues in the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) (Adam, Gunnar & Tanaka 2004). Which did Hazan and Shaver (1987) did as cited in Levy & Blatt (1999). Hazan and Shaver (1987) used AAI and developed some questionnaires to assess attachment styles in adult relationships.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ESSAY 1: What Would You Do For A Crying Baby? Ng Xin-Ru, Victoria 1403271H Crying suggests a physiological maturational development, which requires adjustment and adaptation. Crying is not a signal for help or relief, as it does not require intervention (Thomson & Leeds, 2014). Infants communicate their needs to their caregiver through crying (Soltis, 2004), thus, being able to evaluate the infant’s cries is an important skill for caregivers to develop.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic of interest that was investigated by researchers in this study was whether or not romantic mental representations of their attachment orientation alter individuals’ memories of incidents in their relationship. Adult attachment orientations in this research are examined mainly on two dimensions: attachment avoidance and anxiety. Researchers constructed their hypothesis based on the attachment theory which states an individual’s attachment system shapes their thoughts and behavior when distressed. The researchers hypothesized that individuals with avoidant attachment orientations would recall being less supportive and more emotionally distant than they were, when asked how they acted in a previous conflicting event. Furthermore, they hypothesized that individuals with anxiety attachment would recall being more supportive and less emotionally distant when asked about a past incident.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The author explains the ever-evolving views towards sexual education, effects of the enactment of relevant laws, formation of various groups and organizations pushing their agendas, and the development of sex education in America as a whole starting from the early 1980s. More importantly, however, the author delves into the findings of a study assessing the effectiveness of abstinence and sex education/policies, many of the findings presented in tables throughout the work. Given all of the data presented in this article, this work can easily be used to support the argument that abstinence-only education is highly ineffective in my final research paper as well as to support the mild success of combination teachings. The credible methodology as well as the unbiased presentation of the results set this work apart from others I’ve previously reviewed. Kantor, Leslie M. “Abstinence-Only Education: Violating Students' Rights to Health Information.”…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It has always been the parents job to teach their sons and daughters about the birds and the bees, but what if parents choose to avoid the conversation altogether? Every child deserves equally inclusive education about their sexuality, regardless of the child’s zip code, nationality, religion, or gender. Abstinence-only education continues to be taught to students in attempt to decrease sexual activity within teenagers and to promote committing to a single sexual partner through marriage. While abstinence-only education may be viewed as the easiest answer to preventing teenagers from having sex, the Center for Disease Control states that 47% of all high school students are or have been sexually active as of 2016 (“State”). Aside from being…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Attachment Styles Essay

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The phrase “attachment” was initially introduced by Bowlby in 1958. Edward John Bowlby was a British psychologist who was distinguished by his interest in children’s development and his revolutionary work in attachment theory which was the starting point in psychology. From Bowlby to Mary Ainsworth who was a developmental psychology known for her experiment The strange situation. There are different ways in which we attach to the people in their lives and how we categorise the types of attachment. The main study that assesses attachment styles is by Ainsworth and Wittig in 1969.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Across the nation state regulations, education programs and parents’ beliefs differ vastly across the country on the material students should be taught. That could not be more true for the beliefs on what sex education program is best to teach the youth of America. The opinions on abstinence only education verses comprehensive sex education is as diverse as the state regulations surrounding it. Across the county, various sex education programs teach students about intercourse, sexuality, pregnancy and how to prevent it, sexually transmitted infections and diseases , contraception, relationships, abstinence and other intimacy related subjects. Half of the states in America embrace abstinence education according to a MotherJones report, which…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past 23 years, roughly 2.5 million adolescents have taken these virginity pledges and, not surprisingly, adolescents who make this pledge are significantly less likely to have sex than those who don’t. It is interesting to note that they observed no difference in non-coital sexual activity, such as oral and anal sex, which reflects (the presence of) the essentialist view of sex as coital procreation in service of families (Plummer). Furthermore, they highlighted several lasting socio-cultural trends among the adolescents who committed to abstinence. Overall, adolescents who took the pledge tended to be religious, heavily supervised by their parents, and have friends with the same views as them; they were also more likely to involved in clubs and less likely to expect any positive outcomes of sex. Then they went on to analyze the social factors that affect long-term commitment to the pledge.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment plays a large role in relationships. Attachment is the relationship that one makes with a parent, sibling, friend, or partner. Tai Mendenhall defines attachment as “a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure”. Attachment is established in early childhood between a child and their caregiver which usually is their parents. A child’s attachment style usually suggests the type of attachment style someone will have as an adult.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “This is not the first time that beliefs and wished have trumped evidence in science and public health. Scientists of the Middle Ages developed a whole science of alchemy by wishing that the baser elements could be converted to gold” (McFarlane 2). The continuation of teaching abstinence-only education trumps evidence given by scientists and professors who state that it is unrealistic and censors young adults from dangerous consequences when certain precautions are not taken. If the intent for sexual education is to prevent teenage pregnancies and sexual diseases, then the teaching of abstinence-only education should be replaced with curricula that creates a safer and more informative background for young adults. Sexual education is defined…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sex education has been a notorious failure in the education system. Such programs fail because they teach teenagers to be judges of their own sexual behavior—not society, not their authoritarian parents, and certainly not the church. Sex education programs approach sex from a “neutral” viewpoint by teaching students to postpone sex until they are more mature, but encourages them to use proper protection if they are unable or unwilling to wait. From this “neutral” viewpoint, there is no good explanation for why students should not have sex when the technology to prevent or terminate diseases and pregnancies is readily available. Sex appears to be just another sport activity where only the proper gear is needed to stay safe.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowlby was a psychologist who was influenced by Sigmund Freud and developed the Attachment theory. Bowlby believed in monotropy and stated that children should only have one caregiver which is usually the mother. He further explained that forming multiple attachments for a child or not having an attachment with their mother would lead to long term behavioural problems in later life. (simplypsychology.org). Similarly, he stated that an attachment must occur within the first 3 years of a child’s life, which he described as the ‘critical period’ and he also explained that the attachment should not be broken within the first 5 years of a child’s life (referred to as the ‘sensitive period’) or this could lead to maternal deprivation.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment theory was initially developed by British psychologist John Bowlby, by using various ethological theories and later, Mary Ainsworth who was an American-Canadian psychologist…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays