Is There For The Physical Dependence Of Pure Awareness And Against It?

Improved Essays
What evidence is there for the physical dependence of pure awareness and against it? What are the limitations of the physicalist perspective here? What are the limitations of the Buddhist perspective here?

There are good reasons for believing the Buddhist view that the fundamental character of consciousness as pure awareness is not dependent on the brain, however, there is other evidence to suggest the opposite; consciousness is indefinitely dependent on the brain. In this essay, I am going to be arguing against the thesis that the fundamental consciousness as pure awareness is not dependent on the brain, as I personally believe that this is impossible. Additionally, in order to effectively argue in this essay, I need to define the term ‘consciousness’ and the term ‘pure awareness’ in the Buddhist sense.
…show more content…
Many would say that consciousness does, indeed, require a physical basis, whilst many would disagree with this. A dualist would say that mind and body are separate and so is consciousness. In Indian philosophy, consciousness is that which is luminous and knowing. The Dalai Lama explains this: “As the primary feature of light is to illuminate, so consciousness is said to illuminate all objects. Just as in light there is no categorical distinction between the illumination and that which illuminates, so in consciousness there is no real difference between the process of knowing or cognition and that which knows or cognises. In consciousness, as in light, there is a quality of illumination.”
In Evan Thompson’s Sleeping, Waking, Being; he states that luminosity is like a mirror. However, pure awareness is distinct from pure consciousness as consciousness illuminates mental objects; it has the capacity to reveal things but it is just a luminosity itself with no object in it. The fact that it reveals objects is

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    A viable solution is Armstrong 's approach of incorporating the two, but I believe this needs to be freed of the confines of the scientific approach. We must address the issue of consciousness with a paradigm shift on how we look upon the issue itself. It cannot be the same way in which we solidify universal laws in…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A simple look at Buddhism and its 2,500 year long history. Through careful research, Samuel Bercholz and Sherab Chödzin discuss multiple aspects of Buddha and Buddhism. This book covers Buddha's life and historical background. In addition, the book discusses Theravada, Mahayana, Zen, and Tibetan Buddhism explaining the similarities, differences, and origins of each. The text provides meditation instructions, an explanation of reincarnation, images of Buddhist art and architecture, as well as definitions for the plethora of terms related to Buddhism.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mindful America Summary

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is particularly important to Theravada Buddhism, mainly because it is dependent upon the teachings of the monastical community. When the teachings of the Buddha and monks can reach a much larger audience and be adopted by individuals with no previous experience of Buddhism, the actual input from the Sangha can be limited, their message warping to be accepted into today’s society. Wilson showcases how mindfulness, first developed by monks as a practice of meditation in the Noble Eightfold Path, was altered into a cultural norm to adapt to the American culture. This alters how individual can understand Buddhism, newer interpretations mixing with the traditional methods to form a completely new method of understanding. Wilson expertly crafts the evolution of mindfulness as a Buddhist doctrine and American ideal by analyzing how mindfulness was interpreted and presented by Buddhist teachings.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America is browning. As politicians, schoolteachers, and grandparents attempt to decipher what that might mean, Richard Rodriguez argues America has been brown from its inception, as he himself is. As a brown man, I think . . . (But do we really think that color colors thought?) In his two previous memoirs, Hunger of Memoryand Days of Obligation, Rodriguez wrote about the intersection of his private life with public issues of class and ethnicity.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. Exploring the Unconscious i. Freud used free association, in which he told the patient to relax and say whatever came to mind. ii. Called his treatment techniques psychoanalysis iii. Beneath our awareness is the larger unconscious mind with its thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. 1.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper, I will define and describe the mind body problem, defend the position of property dualism, support my claim through the problem of personal identity and the problem of interaction, and provide one refute using epiphenomenalism. The mind-body problem the question of how our consciousness is created through the interaction of mental and brain states. The best way to describe the interaction between mental and brain states is through property dualism. A supporting argument for property dualism is through the problem of personal identity. Through the problem of interacting, property dualism is further strengthened as an accurate way to describe the mind-body problem.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The doctrine “transparency of the mind” claims that no mental state can exist in our minds without our knowing, being aware, that it exists (Kim 20). For example, if I am in the mental state of pain, I will know I am in the mental state of pain. My mental state of pain is not hidden from my awareness of it. Premise (i) claims the mind is transparent, as mental states within the mind are transparent. Premise (ii) claims that physical states are not transparent in the way mental states are.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Nagel, in ‘Brain bisection and the unity of consciousness’ suggests that if persons are to be explained in terms of minds or consciousness, this might seem to cast doubt on the coherence of the concept of a person. In this sense, the brain bisection data + the psychological theory of personal identity might seem to lead to skepticism about persons. 1 Structure and Function The brain has two cerebral hemispheres, which are connected via the corpus callosum, which can be thought of as an information pathway between the two hemispheres. The two hemispheres are connected differently to the rest of the body.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism vs Materialism The mind/body problem, the question of what is the relationship between the mind and the body, is commonly seen as a key issue in the philosophy of the mind (Sober, 2013, p. 204). The two categories of views discussed in Sober’s ‘Core Questions in Philosophy’ that attempt to resolve the mind/body problem are dualism and materialism. Dualism is the theory that the mind and the brain are two fundamentally different substances (Sober, 2013, p. 204). Conversely, materialism says that matter is the one and only fundamental substance in nature, and the notion that mental phenomena are a result of physical interactions follows (Sober, 2013, p. 204).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowledge Argument Against Physicalism The knowledge argument suggests that physicalism - the claim that the world is entirely physical – is a falsified theory that should not be accepted on the basis that it disregards the metaphysical. “The knowledge argument aims to establish that conscious experience involves non-physical properties. It rests on the idea that someone who has complete physical knowledge about another conscious being might yet lack knowledge about how it feels to have the experiences of that being” (Alter & Howell, 2009). In fact, the knowledge argument is one of the most discussed arguments in opposition to physicalism.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Ethics and the New Genetics” written by The Dalai Lama, the author explains a religious symbol that is trying to send a message to the science community. A genetic technology that one day will change the definition of what it is to be human. Similarly, in “Human Dignity” written by Francis Fukuyama the author examines Factor X, the same number of factors that makes a human being human. Individuals should be political, the ethical esteem is embodied, the decisions made, and the feelings encountered are of the whole factors that make Factor X. For Human Dignity, a gap was created due to the higher class having more privileges than others classes. In the following paper, the discussion of the complications between science and religion and what roles would play in the genetic engineering today.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Such matters are able to be explained through the evidence of empirical research on the brain. Thus, it cancels out how there is an unknown development of interaction between the mind and the body since all development of the mind can be traced by to the how the brain of the body was impacted. Which leads to how physicalism is the stronger answer to the mind-body question given the argument of dualism lives us with more of a hypothetical…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alayavijnan Psychology

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Contexts and Dialogue: Yogacara Buddhism and Modern Psychology on the Subliminal Mind by Tao Jiang dives into a comparative analysis between concepts related to Yogacara Buddhism and modern psychology. The book utilizes the Buddhist idea of Alayavijnana and the notion of unconscious as described by modern psychologists as the foundation for the dialogue within its pages. Jiang makes note that due to a weak analysis of Alayavijnan, a problematic nature stems out from performing comparative studies of the two topics. Alayavijnana is defined as base consciousness and is fundamental to Yogacara Buddhism, it may be thought of as the subliminal reserve within one’s mind that stores a different aspects of a person from their experiences, memories,…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the following essay, one wishes to discuss why there can never be any justification for a belief in Other Minds. Descartes offers up “I think therefore I am” in First Meditations on Philosophy (Descartes, 1641), which has it’s fair share of problems but one wishes to use this quote to illustrate that while Descartes only proved that ‘I’ exist within one 's own mind, there is nothing to say that this must extend to others too. Or even to anyone but Descartes and Myself. And while that may seem an irrational claim, one shall go on to justify why this claim may hold as much rationality as its negation.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The argument in Descartes’ Sixth Meditation for the real distinction between the mind and the body ultimately secures his dualist position. Despite his argument appearing to make some mildly questionable leaps and seemingly ignore one potentially devastating point altogether, his position is clear and strong. I will begin by reconstructing Descartes’ argument, cover the grievances listed above, and then hope to argue that, despite these objections, Descartes’ position remains a sound metaphysical view. In the Sixth Meditation, Descartes begins by declaring that, firstly, all things one can clearly and distinctly perceive can be created by God, and secondly, if one can clearly and distinctly perceive one thing without calling to mind another,…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays