Human Progress Research Paper

Improved Essays
Human progress is inevitable when it comes to using one’s reason to make sense of the world in which they live in. It is human nature to question everything, which results in an individual questioning of societal attitudes and values as well as their own. The following essay will explore the themes of human progress sub categorised by slavery, reason, nature and inequality and how they relate to today’s world.
Human progress follows new advancements of every sphere that have been implemented to make our lives easier however in doing so human progress goes far beyond destroying everything. Condorcet argues that progress is inevitable and through the use of science and technology both humans and their societies will always become better ultimately
…show more content…
Rousseau disputes legal power among mankind forms as a result of man having no innate power over fellow creatures therefore strength offers no right. “From how many crimes, wars and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind” (Symonds, 2016 pg. 20). Indicative of crimes committed under power of governments and individuals with money who can choose to inflict any amount of punishment to another. Condorcet reflects on slavery thus predicting in the new world slavery will be abolished leading to equal rights for all which leads to progress. “For the efforts of tyrants and priests to prevent them from penetrating by degrees into the miserable cottages of their slaves” (Symonds, 2016 pg. 5). This represents reason which is ultimately born from education as a way to free slave people hence preventing dictatorship and religion from stifling an individual of freedom. Slavery occurs everywhere from begging to trafficking. When power and slavery will be abolished that will be the day human progress will truly occur with every person being valued and of equal …show more content…
Both philosophers imply that education is critical and inevitably will lead to one using rationality instead of conforming to norms which will result in change and mankind to progress in future. Condorcet says, there are two methods whereby reason can occur one being, ‘technical methods’ (Symonds, 2016 pg. 6) the other being, ‘the institution of a universal language’ (Symonds, 2016 pg.6) which solidifies his belief of education allowing reason to occur for all individuals. It is critiqued that mankind will never enjoy freedom and never have the opportunity to use their judgement (Symonds, 2016 pg.4). Rousseau says, “It is reason that endangers self-respect, and reflection that confirms it: it is reason which turns man’s mind back upon itself, and divides him from everything that could disturb or afflict him” (Symonds, 2016 pg. 17). Rousseau implies rationality affects the view of how an individual views their own respect furthermore leads them to conform to societal reason for situations thus, freedom is significantly reduced. Education is central to the idea of rationality however, in the poorest regions of the world education is denied especially, to women which alters their perspectives of the world. Human progress occurs with distinguishing between what is right and wrong which gives an individual the opportunity to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    On a superficial level, the root of the problem is the drive to compete and the drive to compare oneself to others. A political solution for this “compare and compete” problem can be theorized. The first potential solution that comes to mind is to find a way to equal the playing field until there becomes no need for comparison with others because we are all equal, and through this equality brings the end of competition, for what is achievable by one, is achievable by all. One way to accomplish this would be for the political power (i.e. the government) at hand to invent a means that impeded on any one individual’s advantage in society, whether it be intelligence, beauty, creativity, etc.. In Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron”,…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an English Philosopher whose work was influential especially in the eighteenth century. Some of his main works include the Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, and the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. Both of these works were written in response to prompts from the Academy of Dijon. For the first discourse, the prompt was, “Has the restoration of the sciences and arts tended to purify morals?” and for the second discourse the prompt was, "What is the origin of inequality among men, and is it authorized by the natural law?"…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malala brings women’s rights up a lot in her book, which is unbelievably great but besides that she brings up the importance of education up as well. Apart from showing great rhetorical devices, Malala speaks highly of education. When she received her Nobel Peace Prize, she declared,” This is the last time, This is the last time we see a child deprived of education” (Yousafzai,2014).In her country, Pakistan, education isn't really important for women and children. It’s more common that women and children stay at home and take care of the home and the working men. This deprives the women and the children from learning about the outside world and what education can benefit them in mental…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION Underlying Adams’ quote is the important question as to whether society is progressive and has positive implications for humans, or whether its implications are negative and corrupting. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Émile Durkheim are two political theorists who battle in their writing to determine what is bad and what is good about society. This essay will consider how progressive or corrupting society is and in what ways, according to Rousseau and Durkheim. The essay will explore Rousseau’s argument about the ‘chains’ of society, and look at Durkheim’s contrasting view of the value of community in society.…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Jacque Rousseau, one of the great philosophers of the French enlightenment, was born in Geneva, Switzerland, and raised by an aunt and uncle, after his mother died days after his birth. At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed to an engraver, but ran away three years later, eventually becoming the secretary for Madame Louise de Warens, who influenced his life and writings. In 1742, Rousseau went to Paris, where he became a friend of Denis Diderot, a French philosopher and the writer of Encyclopedie, the "bible" of the Enlightenment. Rousseau was a creative writer and used everything from opera to novels and romances to explain his philosophy. He believed that human beings are inherently good, but are corrupted by the evils of society.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    France During the 18th century, new political ideas greatly influenced the French revolution, which was the turning point in French history. Indeed, one of the most important and influential philosophers ever named John Locke (1632-1704) had a profound impact on French thinkers and the revolution. French philosophers of the Enlightenment took Locke as a model. He was the promoter of a political philosophy based on the concept of natural law where all men collectively elect a government to protect their natural rights.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many problems are affecting economic development in most countries around the world. Among all the problems, education is one the most significant factors that challenge poverty. In today's society, the individual with no proper education is most likely not to get a good paying job. People with low paying job have to struggle just to make a living. Education comes in many forms of life, and it is essential because of the results of the knowledge learned from the valuable experience in life outside the classroom.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monique Wilder Professor David Hill SSP 101.7920 July 15, 2015 Midterm 1) Explain the main differences and similarities between the ideas of Hobbes and Locke’s. Similarities include: rights, state of nature, atheism, powers of a sovereign, and the idea that governments are beneficial. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are two social contract theorist who share similarities in their Social Contract Theories, however they both have differences. The social contract theory is a voluntary agreement among individuals by which organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are humans good or bad? This is a question that many have asked throughout humanity. For thousands of years, several philosophers have debated about whether human nature is good or is human nature bad. I believe that no human is perfect and we all have our faults we all make mistakes. I don’t think that we are necessarily good or bad, I believe that we have the ability to be both good and bad.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are a curious race. We constantly yearn for unacquainted frontiers and unfamiliar adventures, perhaps without ever establishing ourselves on the last. Our ambitious nature has led us to constantly be in motion, ruthlessly pushing for greater heights. This has lead to constant technological advances, many of which could be dubbed progress. Surviving Progress grappled with the idea of what progress truly was.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Organization of Society Machiavelli’s The Prince, a story is told, explaining multiple routes of portraying his definition of a “good” prince. He then divulges his beliefs of how one should never forget to prepare for or contemplate war, study history, remain armed at all times and be a “miser”. Rousseau’s The Origin of Civil Society, is based upon an entirely different morale which derives from reasoning and ethics.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Social Contract Author: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) Introduction His books were a blue print on how Rousseau wanted to know the reasons of why the people gave up their natural liberty over the state of nature. How the political standpoint became such an impact in people’s lives. One of the things he did state in his book that stuck out to me was that, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes and Rousseau differ in their ideas on the state of nature, Hobbes has a negative view, while Rousseau believes we were better off in the state of nature. The basis for their different ideas on the state of nature contribute to their diverging ideas on their accounts of government by social contract. Hobbes argues for citizens relinquishing their authority to the state, while Rousseau contends for the sovereign authority to be in the hand of the citizens. I will argue that Rousseau makes a more convincing argument because it is one of compromise rather than extremism. Hobbes’ account of government by social contract is based on the basic principle and rational that people give up some of their rights in order to feel secure.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Social Contract Theory is an agreement between the people and the government that the people will obey the government as long as the government serves in a capacity that protects the rights of the people and furthers the good for the general will. Before we consent, we exist in the state of nature. In the state of nature, we follow natural law. Natural law comes from God. Natural law gives us our natural rights, which we are promised because of our personhood.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In my understanding, Human development is a lifelong process of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. This process starts in the early stages of life from babyhood to childhood, childhood to adolescence to adulthood, where enormous changes take place. Through this process each person develops different attitudes and values that guides choices, relationships, and understanding. Another important developmental stage is sexuality, this is a lifelong process. Infants, children, teens, and adults are sexual being.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays