Infection In Long Term Care

Improved Essays
Infection Prevention
Megan Scott
Rasmussen College

Author Note
This research is being submitted on February 26th, 2017 for Julie Deane’s NUR2155 Fundamentals of Professional Nursing course.

Every year National Patient Safety Goals are set by the Joint Commission to acknowledge specific concerns in each health care setting. The purpose of these goals are to improve patient safety by identifying the problems and how to solve them (Joint Commission, 2016). Although prevalent, infections remain an ongoing concern in all heath care settings, especially in long term care. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 380,000 people die from infection in long-term care facilities every year (Centers for Disease Control
…show more content…
The elderly population living within long-term care facilities tend to have higher risk factors related to infections, compared to people in other health care settings. Older adults in long-term care have a lowered immunity, a shared living environment, and may be at risk for malnutrition and dehydration making them more succecptile to infection (Cousins, 2014). It’s important for health care providers to break the chain of infection by complying to infection control measures and minimizing further risk. (Cousins, 2014). Infection control measures, such as proper hand hygiene and environmental decontamination, can inhibit the transmission of infectious agents. According to the World Health Organization, hands are the most common source of transmission (Cousins, 2014). Hand hygiene is one of the simplest, most effective, and important interventions in preventing infections. Unfortuanetly, health care professionals underestimate the importance of hand hygienie and lack compliance (Cousins, 2014). By improving hand hygience compliance among health care workers, infection rates are expected to …show more content…
However, the CDC is confident that with effective environment cleaning practices that infection occurences will decrease (Colatrella, 2014). A multimodal cleaning intervention implemented in Boston proved three parts were effective, which included bucket immersion for applying disinfectant to cleaning cloths instead of pour bottles, education involving health care professionals and the environmental service staff, and feedback method using removal marks that are visible only under UV lighting (Colatrella, 2014). There are also new microfiber cleaning mops and cloths, which 70% of hopsitals are using, that remove 99.9% of microbes with water (Colatrella, 2014). With hand hygiene compliance and enhanced cleaning protocols, infection prevalence is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unit 362

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although medical and nursing staff employ the use of standard and additional precautions the single most important thing that staff can do whilst working is perform effective hand washing to reduce the risks of cross contamination. Everyone has some form of resident flora on their body, this helps the host to stay healthy but when this resident flora is transferred by contact to another person this may cause the person to become ill. In addition to this resident flora a person picks up infectious particles through contact with other people or environmental surroundings (Koutoukidis et al, 2013, p 361). The most effective way an enrolled nurse or other health care workers can decrease the risk of transmission of these infectious organisms is…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    If the staff are not observing their surroundings, this will lead to severe consequences towards everyone in the daycare. It is very essential that day care staff take an appropriate measure to reduce or eliminate the risk. The daycare staff I interviewed had an appropriated measure planned out for the possible IPAC risks. In order to prevent the spread of any infections, the staff’ main measure is to make sure all staff and children wash their hands using the hand soap that is being provided for everyday use. It has been recommended that most effective disinfectant that are being used in health care facilitates have 70-90% alcohol.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Title: Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections at TriStar Centennial Medical Center Project Summary As the title states, this project is aimed at reducing the rate of Healthcare-Associated Infections that occur at TriStar Centennial Medical Center (CMC) in Nashville, Tennessee. CMC is a 657 beds hospital CMC that has 657 beds, and covers 43 acres of land and offers services in behavioral health, women’s health, pediatric, oncology, cardiovascular, diabetic, emergency, imaging, neurology, orthopedic, rehabilitation, sleep, intensive care, and surgery (HCAHealthcare. Com, 2016). The funds from this grant will allow this purposed program to hire three staff members (one full-time, and two part-time) whose job will be to research, develop,…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hand Hygiene is considered “the most important measure for preventing the spread of pathogens in health- care settings” because it reduces the spread of pathogenic organisms to patients and health- care workers. Studies in the mid 1800s showed that hospital acquired nosocomial infections and diseases were spread by the hands of healthcare workers. In the 1980s, the first national guidelines for hand washing were published, and many other guidelines followed. The US public health service released a training video in 1961 that demonstrated recommended hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. The video recommended washing hands with soap and water for one to two minutes before and after coming in contact with a patient.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During my clinical rotation at Palmetto Richland on the Acute Care for the Elderly unit there were several patients on contact precautions due primarily to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or high counts of gram-positive Escherichia coli bacterium (E. coli) in the urine and blood. A good example of best practice that I witnessed was the proper display and implementation of contact precautions around patients with multidrug-resistant organisms and bacteria (MDROs). If a patient is placed on contact precautions on this ACE unit floor, a large blue hanging bag, called an isolation precaution bag, is hung outside their room containing gloves and gowns. The nurse is to put on the glove and gown before entering the room and making contact with the patient.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joint Commission Case

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The handwashing practices are established by the Centers for Disease Control. Furthermore, providers are required to submit a report the permanent loss of function and deaths related to nosocomial infection. For instance, Barnes-Jewish Hospital at Washington University Medical…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Infection Prevention: Hand Hygiene Kayla M. Fleming Milwaukee Area Technical College NRSAD 114: Management and Professional Concepts October 16th, 2016 Infection Prevention: Hand Hygiene It’s hard to imagine washing or sanitizing your hands every time you touch someone you’ve known for a very long time. Hand hygiene seems common place in hospital settings but may sometimes go lacking in long term care settings due simply to familiarity with the people being cared for. Regardless of the setting, the Clinical practice guidelines are the same. The purpose of this paper will be to explore the Long Term Care National Patient Safety Goal of Infection Prevention: Hand Hygiene, the Evidence-based guideline related to the National Patient Safety…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The most common causes of spread of infections in a health and social care environment are: • lack of or poor hand hygiene • lack of or poor cleaning procedures •lack of or incorrect use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and apron • contaminated bed linen or clothing •infected food handlers-remember, thus include not only those who prepare food but also those who serve food or support people to eat and drink. •airborne infections (such as colds and…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many do not know that hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. These cost the healthcare industry nearly six billion dollars annually (Benson, 2011, p. 36). The statistics can be quite shocking considering people typically go to the hospital to improve their health. Hospital-acquired infections are a significant problem worldwide and are by far the most adverse events in the healthcare industry. Infection control can be defined as “the policies and procedures used to minimize the risk of spreading infections caused by bacteria or viruses” (medical dictionary, n.d.).Thus, infection control is imperative in order to reduce the number of hospital-acquired infections and provide essential patient…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “It is estimated that there are about 1.4 million healthcare associated infection (HCAI) cases at any given time,” and are major sources of morbidity and mortality worldwide (World Health Organization, 2009). The spread of microorganisms causing HCAIs are frequently linked to health care workers and poor hand hygiene, therefore, hand hygiene is considered to be the an essential infection practice in protecting our patients and ourselves. According to the Center Disease Control (CDC), there are numerous variables surrounding hand hygiene that increase patients risk of contacting HCAI, one such example being long natural or artificial nails. Background In 2002, the CDC established guidelines recommending that artificial fingernails…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fight against Hospital Associated Infections Healthcare associated infections (HAI) also known as nosocomial infections is defined by the World Health Organization as infections that occurs on patients while they are receiving care in health care facilities such as hospital or clinics which was no present or incubating at their time of admission (Tan & Olivo, 2015, p. 108). The problem with HAI is that increases the morbidity and mortality of patients to a yearly projection of 1.7 million infections and approximately 100,000 deaths, it also increases patient’s antibiotic resistance and it increases the costs associated with healthcare (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2015). Preventing HAI require both change in staff…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Picot Question

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Relationship between Hand Hygiene Compliance and Nosocomial Infections Clinical Question: Can healthcare providers in primary care clinics reduce nosocomial infection through hand hygiene compliance and how important is hand hygiene at reducing nosocomial infections. PICOT Question: INTERVENTION In primary care clinics with rural patients(P),how does hand hygiene compliance (I) compared to no handwashing or the use of hand sanitizer(C) affect reducing nosocomial infections(O)within _each clinical visit(T)? Introduction Hand hygiene compliance by healthcare providers has been hard to accomplish because of differing conditions, work culture, procedures and task requirements.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Healthcare-associated infection (HAI), or nosocomial infection, develops when a patient receiving treatment in a healthcare setting acquires an infection secondary to their original condition. These serious and costly adverse outcomes of medical care affect nearly two million people in the United States annually and lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. With increased days of hospitalization and direct medical costs, HAIs account for an estimated $20 billion per year in national health care expenditure every year. As such, they present one of the major threats to patient safety and remain a critical challenge to public health. On any given day, approximately one in 25 patients contracts at least one infection while receiving healthcare…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Retrieved from http://who.int/gpsc/country_work/summary_20100430_en.pdf Evidence of hand hygiene to reduce transmission and infections by multi-drug resistant organisms in health-care settings. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/MDRO_literature-review.pdf Clean care is safer care: clean your Hands 5 May 2017. World Health Organization.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reductions of infections among patients can be greatly improved if health care workers quit being irresponsible and start following hand hygiene policies. Hospitals need to enforce hand hygiene compliance rather than relying on encouraging doctors and nurses to do it themselves. Hand hygiene is an effective way to prevent the spread of infections. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 40 percent of nosocomial infections in patients are caused by poor hygiene of doctors. Another report has also found that the average hand washing rate for health care workers was roughly 10 percent.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays