Hospital Acquired Infection Analysis

Improved Essays
Many do not know that hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. These cost the healthcare industry nearly six billion dollars annually (Benson, 2011, p. 36). The statistics can be quite shocking considering people typically go to the hospital to improve their health. Hospital-acquired infections are a significant problem worldwide and are by far the most adverse events in the healthcare industry. Infection control can be defined as “the policies and procedures used to minimize the risk of spreading infections caused by bacteria or viruses” (medical dictionary, n.d.).Thus, infection control is imperative in order to reduce the number of hospital-acquired infections and provide essential patient …show more content…
Aseptic technique, also referred to as medical asepsis, involves the procedures designed to prevent the contamination of pathogens. These procedures are not as strenuous as surgical asepsis, but nevertheless successful in protecting patients from pathogens. Asepsis technique procedures include hand hygiene, standard precautions, and environmental cleanliness (Traes, 2014, p. 617). Providing a clean patient environment can be achieved by not cluttering the room with unnecessary supplies, providing fresh linens brought directly from the designated clean linen area, and cleaning personal tools such as the stethoscope with alcohol-based sanitizer after every use. All patients are vulnerable to infections, so reducing their contact with pathogens is the most effective method to infection …show more content…
During my clinical experiences I consistently use standard precautions, regardless of the situation. Wearing gloves not only protects the patients but also myself. Even if there is a simple task in the patient’s room it is never certain what will happen, so gloves and hand hygiene should always be performed. Hand hygiene really is a simple action and makes such a significant difference. Fortunately, at my clinical setting alcohol hand rubs and gloves are available outside and inside the patient’s room, so hand hygiene is not easily overlooked. The ultimate goal is patient safety and the only way to ensure that is for myself and other team members to consistently follow the policies of medical

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Aseptic Non Touch Technique (ANTT) is a technique used to identify and prevent microbial contamination of aseptic parts and sites by ensuring that they are not touched either directly or indirectly (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The fundamental core components of ANTT are to identify and protect key parts and sites. Key parts are part of the equipment that must remain sterile and must only contact other key parts or key sites. Key sites are the areas on the patient, such as wounds, that must be protected from microorganisms (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The ANTT provides nurses with a concise and logical theoretical framework to ensure aseptic key parts only contact other aseptic key parts or key sites (Department…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 362

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although medical and nursing staff employ the use of standard and additional precautions the single most important thing that staff can do whilst working is perform effective hand washing to reduce the risks of cross contamination. Everyone has some form of resident flora on their body, this helps the host to stay healthy but when this resident flora is transferred by contact to another person this may cause the person to become ill. In addition to this resident flora a person picks up infectious particles through contact with other people or environmental surroundings (Koutoukidis et al, 2013, p 361). The most effective way an enrolled nurse or other health care workers can decrease the risk of transmission of these infectious organisms is…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Title: Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections at TriStar Centennial Medical Center Project Summary As the title states, this project is aimed at reducing the rate of Healthcare-Associated Infections that occur at TriStar Centennial Medical Center (CMC) in Nashville, Tennessee. CMC is a 657 beds hospital CMC that has 657 beds, and covers 43 acres of land and offers services in behavioral health, women’s health, pediatric, oncology, cardiovascular, diabetic, emergency, imaging, neurology, orthopedic, rehabilitation, sleep, intensive care, and surgery (HCAHealthcare. Com, 2016). The funds from this grant will allow this purposed program to hire three staff members (one full-time, and two part-time) whose job will be to research, develop,…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before operating, when intubating, catheterising or positioning a patient, gloves should be worn if there is a chance in coming into contact with bodily fluids. If catheterising, an aseptic technique should be followed closely. Hands can be carriers of Meticillen resistant Staph bacteria and introducing them to an invasive device, such as a urinary catheter, can give the bacteria the opportunity it needs to infect the patient (Mangnall & Watterson, 2006). Hands must be decontaminated with soap and water and an apron should be adorned before carrying out such a procedure. During the procedure a sterile field should be maintained and afterwards the apron should be disposed of correctly into a yellow bin bag and hands must be decontaminated…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hand Hygiene is considered “the most important measure for preventing the spread of pathogens in health- care settings” because it reduces the spread of pathogenic organisms to patients and health- care workers. Studies in the mid 1800s showed that hospital acquired nosocomial infections and diseases were spread by the hands of healthcare workers. In the 1980s, the first national guidelines for hand washing were published, and many other guidelines followed. The US public health service released a training video in 1961 that demonstrated recommended hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. The video recommended washing hands with soap and water for one to two minutes before and after coming in contact with a patient.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joint Commission Case

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In general, hospitals are taking charge and making a difference to reduce illness and death for patients and HCO staff. Ms. New implores anyone who is in healthcare to share the risks and dangers of nosocomial infection with their HCO to inform and educate cohorts. It is never too late to improve infection control policy. Change can be hard, but it is necessary for growth and development. The moment the nation stops reaching for knowledge and truth, they terminate cognitive and physical growth; it is inevitable…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sharp Safety Essay

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Importance of Sharps Safety in the Healthcare Setting Introduction Nurses, surgeons, and staff are exposed to one of the deadliest hazards every day: the exposure to blood borne pathogens. There is an estimated “600,000 to 1 million accidental needle sticks and sharps injuries that occur annually in health care settings (Potter, Perry, 2013).” A consequence that can result from being a worker in the healthcare field is exposure to blood borne pathogens with parenteral exposures to healthcare workers occurring more than 400,000 times each year with it being unknown how many are exposures to blood borne pathogens (Bartlett, Tortorice, 2015).…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the presence of diseases transmitted by contact there are many steps that we must follow in order to keep us save, those are called contact precautions and they are done additionally to the standard precautions in the presence of germs that are spread by touching; some of them consist in the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment, which is and special type of cloth or equipment used as a fence to safeguard the uninfected people of becoming infected from contact with the patient’s body fluids) every time the uninfected person enter in the room of the infected person, and remove them when leaving the room; handwashing with soap and water for 30 seconds before enter the room and after of being in contact with the patient; the patient should…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On any given day, about one in twenty-five hospital patients has at least one healthcare associated infection.” (CDC, 2016, partial site paragraph). To promote patient safety and prevent this from happening Joint Commission has National Patient Safety Goal (NPSG) 07.01.01 Prevent Infection. For this goal, the hand cleaning guidelines from the centers for disease control and Prevention or the World Health Organization can be used.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    I feel that this is an experience that every student in healthcare should go through. One of the most important observations that I made concerns the various procedures of preventing infections in the operating room. The prevention majorly focuses on the patient, especially when considered the patient has open sounds during the operating process. At times, the practitioners tend to forget the importance of cleaning their hands with soap and water or with alcohol-based cleaners when interacting with the environment (Scott, Earl, Leaper, Massey, Mewburn, Williams, 1999). Notably, the assumption that the practitioner does not need to clean hands simply because they have gloves is misplaced, and it is often overlooked (Weber, Anderson, &Rutala, 2013; Karki& Cheng, 201)).…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are also working with a committee for Prevention of Health Care Associate Infections to come up with strategies to help accelerate the progress of the nation infection reduction goals. • This health care policy is important because it can change patient's lives as well as save them. Thousands of individuals die each year because the cause of healthcare-associated infections because their treatment may have gone wrong or they may have gotten a bacterial infection from surgery. Any reduction or coming up with better strategies will help the hospitals and clinics know what protocol to use, which will save an individual's life. It also helps keeps the staff from at risk too because they would be following the policy and protocols that will keep them and the patients safe…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health care-acquired infection (HCAI) is a foremost problem for patient safety and its surveillance. Prevention of HCAI has got to be the first main concern for settings and institutions dedicated to making health care safer. The impact of HCAI implies extended hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobials resistance of microorganisms, massive extra economic load, high expenses for patients and their families, and excess mortalities ( Boyce J., 2009). In the USA, 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected (HCAI), with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. The most frequent type of infection hospital-wide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%)(World Health Organization, 2009).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Infection Prevention Megan Scott Rasmussen College Author Note This research is being submitted on February 26th, 2017 for Julie Deane’s NUR2155 Fundamentals of Professional Nursing course. Every year National Patient Safety Goals are set by the Joint Commission to acknowledge specific concerns in each health care setting. The purpose of these goals are to improve patient safety by identifying the problems and how to solve them (Joint Commission, 2016). Although prevalent, infections remain an ongoing concern in all heath care settings, especially in long term care.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When assessing a patient for an infection or sickness, make sure they need an antibiotic and if they do how strong of one. Making sure the patient completes the antibiotic for a certain duration is a must even if they believe they are healthier. If a patient doesn’t continue medication at the time allotted this can lead to antibiotic resistance. Stopping the spread of germs can be an equal factor due to the site of infection become transportable. If a nurse or healthcare worker where to touch a patient with one set of gloves and alternate patients using the same pair of gloves, this can cause the bacteria to spread.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hospital acquired infections are particularly challenging because many of these infections have developed antibiotic resistance (Pollack, 2010; Rosenberg, 2015). However, most hospital acquired infections are preventable through a variety of techniques, including the use of hand washing, equipment sterilization, use of gloves, sanitizing surfaces, among other things (Mehta et al., 2014; Monistrol, Calbo, Riera, Nicolas, Font, Freixas, & Garau, 2012; U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The key here is consistency, and a hospital culture committed to reducing and even eliminating hospital acquired…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays