Introduction Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC) is both a practice and procedures where workers in a health-care setting would have to follow and apply to their daily routine at work. The main focus of infection prevention and control is to reduce and prevent the spread of infection/illnesses within the health-care setting/services. The IPAC programs are coordinated by Infection Prevention and Control managers or committees and infection control practitioner (ICP) where they educate clients/patients about how to prevent themselves from getting ill, or how to participate in research activities, and etc. The interview that was conducted was based on an employee who is currently working at a daycare. The interviewee supervises children…
Lisa, Your post on the syphilis outbreak case was very informative. I agree with what you have stated. Interviews along with questionnaires are an essential part of an epidemiological investigation. I also agree that all interviews should be kept confidential this will insure that the teens receive treatment and give information about who could be infected. A good epidemiologist stablishes a pattern, determines the frequency, and investigates who is infected and who has been exposed.…
Infection Prevention and Control 15.1 a There are several ways infection can penetrate and spread into the body, especially the chemicals that we use in laundry area can get into our skin if we are not careful from drops and slip; it can burn, break and irritate our skin until it spread into the body. Another is through inhalation that can lead to respiratory infection and spread of viruses from cold and flu. It can even spread through breathing, coughing and airborne infection. 15.1 c It is true that our hygiene can pose a risk of infection to other people even in patients with dementia.…
Case Study and Pathogenic Causes Case Study “A man in his late thirties was referred to a specialist bone infection service. He had congenital hip dysplasia which had undergone bilateral hip replacements by the age of 21 years. In his early thirties, the left prosthetic hip was replaced because of mechanical problems, with the right side replaced the following year. A year later he developed bilateral discharging sinuses over the hips and underwent several incision and drainage procedures.”…
Norwalk infection, otherwise called winter retching infection, is an infection named after Norwalk, Ohio, in the United States, where a flare-up of intense viral gastroenteritis happened among kids at Bronson Elementary School in November 1968. Infections are ordered into family, class, and species by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), and Norwalk infection is the main types of the variety Norovirus, which has a place with the family Caliciviridae. Some time ago, Norwalk infection was incorporated into the family "Norwalk-like infection" somewhere around 1999 and 2002,and the "Norwalk-like infection" was supplanted with Norovirus on the eighth Report of the ICTV in light of the endorsement of the new name of Norovirus…
b) Even though Australia is well immunised, infection outbreaks can still spread if there are many unvaccinated people in the same place for a long time. When a high number of people in the public are immunised, it becomes harder for diseases to spread and this process is called herd immunity. When vaccine protection is not guaranteed, more people need to be immunized to attain herd immunity and prevent outbreaks. Australia focuses on attaining high vaccine uptake within small local areas as opposed to concentrating on a national average as it is more effective in influencing herd immunity. Children that are not vaccinated in Australia due to large family sizes, allergies and not using childcare, pose a threat to achieving herd immunity.…
How Chlamydia Affects Young Australians Chlamydia is known to be the most common sexually transmissible disease (STI) among Australians, particularly young Australians.(1) Whilst curing the infection is often as simple as a single dose of antibiotics, notifications of chlamydia in young Australians continue to increase in number each year, flagging chlamydia as a public health concern. (1) This essay will focus on the determinants of health relating to the prevalence of chlamydia among young Australians over recent years, and public health interventions that could be implemented in order to protect and promote the wellbeing of the population, ultimately decreasing the number of cases of chlamydia. In this essay, the term “young Australians”…
Hello I like the two examples you gave for question 4. You mention Zika and the Ebola virus, both virus are of very much importance for public health and like you said to understand the impact of the problem of these viruses we would need to understand the rate in which the virus is spreading. You also mention these two viruses can spread rather quickly and in big numbers, so it is important to understand the mortality rate. In addition, I think it is important to look at the burden it puts on society, the state and family members. For example, what is the cost of treatment?…
In chapter 9 of Global Issues, Local Arguments, June Johnson explores the idea of a local disease developing in to an epidemic (affecting people on a local level) and then into a pandemic(affecting on a global level). Disease is spreading from local to global levels at an increasing rate and if it continues many people will suffer and or die. This occurrence is making it more necessary for the government, medical leaders, religious leaders and regular citizen attempt to prevent the spread as well as educate them over the diseases to prevent future damage. To demonstrate several views of the matter she includes “The Age of Pandemics (458-62)” by Larry Brilliant, Student Voice (454-56) by Mark Merlin and “The impact of Disparities in the Health…
Nearly half of the 20 million new sexually transmitted diseases are diagnosed each year are among ages 15–24. (Alice, 2016)The highest infection rates being in the age group 20-24.(Alice 2016) It is not hard to see why since around early to mid twenties is the age where most young adults spend their time in college. College students are more likely to get a infection due to the lack of education and the large number of sex partners they have. (Alice 2016)Can a person backtrack to figure out which of the many partner they have gave them a STD?…
Cross infection is the transmission of micro- organism from one person to another. Cross infection is common, many organism can be found such as scabies, lice, fungus, pinwork, round worms and ring worms. It is caused by bacteria living on our bodies , without appropriate cleanness a individual can become sick. When coming into contact with bodily fluids including mucus, vomit, blood or sweat we have to follow health and safety procedures which are to wear gloves because it acts as a protective barrier against any potential infection.…
Step 10: As a class, work together to answer the following question: Who was the first person to have the disease? If you do not have enough data to identify the person, narrow down the field as much as possible and explain why you do not have enough data. Analysis: In this experiment i used different viruses and exchanged them with individuals they then infected others and proved that as 1 infects then it multiples until the bacteria can not feed on a host anymore.…
Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) cause an estimated 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths annually in the United States costing us approximately $17-29 billion a year (Center for Disease Control, n.d). HAIs can lead to increased hospitals stays, increased use of diagnostic tests, treatment and antibiotics. The Joint Commission added the reduction of Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI), reduction of Surgical Site Infections (SSI) and the reduction, incidence and transmission of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO) as new HAI national patient safety goals in 2009 (Saufl, 2009). According to Broaders and Srikanth (2014) most HAIs are caused by MDROs, making up two-thirds of reported HAIs.…
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause harmful diseases in humans. The most common kinds of bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis B, hepatitis C , and human immunodeficiency virus. These pathogens can cause serious health problems. HIV can lead to AIDS, which is a life threatening disease that attacks your immune system. Many humans around the world suffer from bloodborne pathogens, they can damage many important organs and are spread in many ways.…
Alisha, Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) can be prevented by proper hand hygiene as you stated in your discussion. Hands are the number one method for transmitting harmful pathogens to another person. Hands are always touching patients and objects where microorganisms can reside ( ). If proper hand hygiene is not followed, germs will continue to spread and increase the prevalence of HAIs.…