Juvenile delinquents have been around since the beginning of time, it is no different in India. Ever since there have been prisons juvenile have routinely been housed in adult prisons right alongside adult prisoners. In this paper I am going to cover the historical makeup of the main laws that have to deal with juvenile justice in India. I will also cover rehabilitation system and what it does for juvenile delinquents in India, the legal system and its traditions, the religious influence on the juvenile justice system, and the juvenile court system.
Historical Makeup
The first law in India that separated juveniles from adults as a special category all their own was the Apprentice Act of 1850 which required children …show more content…
“Rehabilitation” means to restore someone to a useful life through therapy and education. For example, a juvenile who commits an offense may be required to participate in counseling or a program to help him or her make better decisions in the future. The reformatory school Act of 1897 aloud the court to keep juvenile delinquents in a reformatory school from two to seven years or until they turn eighteen. Currently in India according to A.J. Regis in his article (Rehabilitation Focus in the Juvenile Justice System in India The Ideal vs The Real) he writes “The JJ system in India is laid out in a legal framework in the form of the JJ (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2000. This legislation is an outcome of a long process of evolution over a considerable period of time, more significantly since 1980s. This process incorporated into the Act the necessary provisions of CRC, Beijing Rules, UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty and all other such relevant international instruments, not to mention the country’s own learning experience in dealing with children in need and at