How To Reduce Recidivism

Improved Essays
The role of psychiatric facilities has shifted to focusing inpatient programs on acute stabilization and most of the treatment is left to the community-based providers. Although long-term hospitalization has been reduced, the rates of readmission have increased. There are prepositions that these increased rates of readmission are due to the failure of community-based intervention programs and the failure of previous admissions due to brief hospital stays. However, neither of these reasons has been found to be the cause of increased readmissions. Romansky, Lyons, Lehner and West (2003) investigated environmental and service delivery factors as well as clinical characteristics connected with readmission. They studied factors affecting the psychiatric …show more content…
However, where a youth has already committed a crime the objective of the system is to prevent the youth from committing the crime again. Recidivism is, therefore, an indicator of the effectiveness of the juvenile system. Approaches in the reduction of recidivism include institution based interventions, therapy programs, and clinical interventions. Community-based programs have also been used to compliment these programs. A reduction in funding options has prompted an investigation of the most effective approaches in reducing recidivism and identified community based interventions as more effective than clinical interventions. Despite of the effectiveness of these interventions, similar family environments increase the chances of reoffending. Invoking family participation in the intervention process has been suggested to reduce the chances of reoffending (Hess, Arner, Sykes & Price, …show more content…
The authors reviewed programs using in-house intervention with paraprofessional workers. The authors sought to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention and the reasons that make the approach effective in reducing recidivism. The participants of the study were youth from the juvenile court. The findings of the study indicate that programs using in-ho use intervention with paraprofessional workers reduced attitudes associated with antisocial behavior, rebelliousness, and attitude favoring drug abuse. These findings show that this intervention played an important role in reducing recidivism. The limitations of the study include the fact that the attitudes of the parents were not measured and the comparison group might have been affected by other re-offense

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A young offender who serves their time and is then released back into society is far less likely to offend again when compared to a juvenile who has spend their entire young adult life in an adult facility (Reaves, 2001). If a juvenile is rehabilitated and becomes a contributing member of society, money is saved but more importantly a life is…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Entry Model

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    TASC is a nonprofit organization in Illinois that provides services to people with substance abuse and mental health disorders to help make the communities safer. TASC works with the state of Illinois to help implement treatment programs for drug related convictions. TASC created the “No Entry Strategy” to help reduce the incarceration rate and keep individuals from returning to prison or jail. For example, in TASC Annual Report of 2014 states, “84% success (no drug re-arrests within three years) among graduates of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Drug Abuse Program, in which TASC is a partner” (Rodriguez). A high success rate will help lower the crime rate and therefore make a safer community.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Youths in the MST group were less likely to reoffend, get arrested for new charges, and showed significantly improved functioning at home, at school, and in the community. Since this type of therapy is so intensive and treatment fidelity is so important to positive outcomes, this study shows that the treatment can be taught to others outside of the developing group and still prove effective. However, much more research stands to be conducted in this…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. E., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2015). The effectiveness of family interventions in preventing adolescent illicit drug use: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical child and family psychology review, 18(3), 218-239. Resources that help delineate parameters for public health research Schaub, M. P., Henderson, C. E., Pelc, I., Tossmann, P., Phan, O., Hendriks, V., ... & Rigter, H. (2014). Multidimensional family therapy decreases the rate of externalising behavioural disorder symptoms in cannabis abusing adolescents: outcomes of the INCANT trial.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Courts Recidivism

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Due to the implications of Reagan's War on Drugs laws, drug courts have demonstrated and proven to reduce recidivism for offenders who abuse substances. To deter overcrowding in the prisons, Researcher Messer has found that drug courts can be instrumental in deterring offenders from reoffending. It is surprising that “85% of offenders incarcerated require substance abuse treatment” (Messer, 2016). Drug courts allow offenders to “attain important skills/ideas, improve relationships with family and children, a general educational development certificate, a driver’s license, and/or gainful employment” (Messer, 2016). Researcher Shaffer studied over “80 drug courts and found recidivism rates of 46% for those who participated in drug court programming”…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FINDINGS The researcher found surprising and interesting data collected from both the surveys and interviews. Substantial information to answer the research question showed to the researcher regarding all three of the concepts; parental substance abuse, socioeconomics, and intervention were found. The answer to the research question will be answered because of the detailed and honest information given by the participants. It was clear to the researcher that the participants thought that parental substance abuse, socioeconomics, and intervention were all risk factors correlating to juvenile delinquency.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the major goals of any justice system that values restoration is to reduce its recidivism rate to the lowest possible level through personal transformation. National research clearly shows that placing juveniles in the adult justice system does not reduce recidivism levels and actually causes higher levels of subsequent crime. A Centers for Disease Control (CDC) study shows that placing youth in the adult justice system leads to a thirty-four percent increase in recidivism and a seventy-seven percent increase in the…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The research attained also highlighted the reasons why recidivism rates are so high within juvenile delinquents. Curfew violations bring juveniles back into the court very frequently, as well as new charges that relate to the family such as Domestic Assault on a family member. Minor offenses such as technical violations, failure to fulfill probation requirements or domestic abuse within a family member often result in incarceration for the youth. The interview subjects suggested that for such offenses, requiring delinquents to perform community service or putting them away from an unstable family would be the more rational solution rather than putting them behind bars. Such minor offenses often get combined with previous charges and prolong the sentencing period.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowded Adult Prisons

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Across the globe correction facilities are overcrowded with adult offenders who account for the majority of criminal activities. Some of these individuals could probably benefit from restorative justice programs, however, community-based corrections will be the best solution for critically overcrowded adult jails and prisons. These institutions at some point will have no choice but to release nonviolent offenders on probation and parole. This is why restorative programs are put in place structured for reducing juvenile recidivism keeping them out of the adult prison population. Juveniles are still growing and have a chance in life if they were guided down the right path, however, in today’s society there are so many youth who are dealing with…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there are some that feel punitive correction is important, there are also some that feel rehabilitation should be the primary goal in juvenile justice (pp. ch.11). Because there are numerous reasons a juvenile may result to criminal behavior it is important to evaluate their individual circumstances and identify ways to possibly change their behaviors. The philosophy of restorative justice centers is based on the idea that crime affects people, instead of the idea that crime affects the state (p. 252). With this in mind, programs have been developed to hold the youth accountable, take responsibility for the needs of the victim and involve the community in support of the offender and the victim (p.252). The effectiveness of these programs are still being studied however, they have been well received by many that use them.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prevention and reduction of recidivism rates can be achieved through Adult Diversion Programs where individualized intervention programs are developed by Diversion Program Specialists. “Diversion programs function to ameliorate the problem of overcrowded courts and jails, reduce overall costs to society and treat nonviolent offenders with health care instead of incarceration” (Morrison, 2013). First time non-violent offenders are then facilitated with and required to complete offense specific programs and generalized programs. These generalized programs target the procurement of education, employment, treatment and counseling while also promoting restitution through community service and payment to victim(s). The benefits of diversion programs are wide spread with the rehabilitation of offenders by giving them a second chance and its cost effective reduction of caseloads for the Criminal Justice…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Offender Recidivism

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once this big puzzle known as the offenders life is put together to truly understand why they recidivate, then solutions can be found to end this issue. For the duration that offender in in the Justices control, many individuals will be coming up with ways to end recidivism. Much research has been competed to finding viable solutions to this issue. During my research I have found and created my own solution to this problem and it consists of a customized program plan that is focused on the offender’s personal life. This will be discussed towards…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Each drug court has different types of requirements for entry into the program, stipulations that must be fulfilled during the program, as well as completion of the program. Also, each drug court is different in how the treatment services are offered to the youth; this can be based on a number of variables such as monetary resources, staffing, and outreach resources. Therefore, while each drug court may vary slightly, the overall goal is still the same, to keep the youth of this county out of prison, to teach them the skills to have a successful crime-free life, to stay clean, and to not re-offend. Additionally, alternate research has in fact shown that juvenile drug courts reduce the behaviors associated with drug use, as well as criminality. So, this restorative justice system that is available for juveniles enables the justice system to maintain its goals, while also facilitating a treatment policy type program to overall engage in various goals such as potential career development, career opportunities, counseling, family therapy, etc.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This treatment is family focused and works on enhancing family functioning in order to reduce the odds of the teen repeating their illegal behavior (Lesson Commentary). It uses a home-based model where participants have access to therapist 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (Letourneau, Henggeler, Borduin, Schewe, McCart, Chapman, Saldana, 2009). The goal of this treatment is to give parents the skills needed to handle raising an adolescent and to provide the adolescent with the skills needed to deal with family problems by using behavioral parent training and cognitive-behavioral therapy (Letourneau, Henggeler, Borduin, Schewe, McCart, Chapman, Saldana, 2009). One study showed that MST was more effective at maintaining desired outcomes through a 1-year post recruitment of juvenile sex offenders than more typical services provided to such offenders (Letourneau, Henggeler, Borduin, Schewe, McCart, Chapman, Saldana,…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Community corrections play a major role in the U.S. criminal justice system; and it attempts to provide an alternative to institutional corrections, which is mutually more beneficial to the State, the offender, his family, as well as the community. Its mission is to deliver services that contribute to safer communities all while reducing the hassles that the families’ of the offender, the State (in form of considerable expenditures associated), as well as the community face due to institutional corrections. Unlike many other facets of correctional-based sanctions, community based alternatives to institutional corrections are the best suited to minimize the “penetration” of offenders into the “system.” The main goals and objectives of community corrections are to reduce prison populations, protect the public, keep offenders (although under supervision) in community, reduce offender recidivism, generate cost savings and ensure community safety by rehabilitating offenders from prison which helps to break the…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays