In this book, Hubner explores a juvenile correctional facility and provides the readers with insight on the school’s ultimate goal of resocializing the teenage delinquents held there. Hubner points to the reason as to why systems that include retributive justice do not work as such, “With a few exceptions, most institutions incarcerating juveniles do not rehabilitate. Indeed, they are not that much different from adult prisons. At best they are holding tank, at worst, they are finishing schools for career criminals” (xx). In institutions such as the ones Hubner described, the teens are essentially doing easy time because all they have to do is sit there and feel sorry for themselves and convince themselves they have been wronged, they are not being forced to think about what they, themselves did wrong.…
As part of a restorative justice process, these individuals returning to the community will now receive mentoring, case management, support groups and assistance finding employment. As they become productive members of society, the probability of re-offense diminishes and the communities public safety is enhanced. It is easy to voice opposition to this program and anti-judicial voices think that not building modern jail facilities will reduce the number of inmates. They are wrong. Dealing with the individuals in a compassionate, comprehensive and fair way is progressive in the way Dutchess county is…
A young offender who serves their time and is then released back into society is far less likely to offend again when compared to a juvenile who has spend their entire young adult life in an adult facility (Reaves, 2001). If a juvenile is rehabilitated and becomes a contributing member of society, money is saved but more importantly a life is…
The Community Restorative Justice Program is recognized nationally because of the work they do with adult offenders. It provides group conferences that are led by trained volunteer facilitators and includes the presence of trained volunteer representatives from the community and law enforcement officers. In fact, annual LCJP reports show an increase of police involvement, the highest being in 2014 with the presence of the police in 91% of the conferences (“Community Restorative Justice,” n.d.). On the other hand, Restorative Practices in School is a program for juvenile offenders in charge of addressing criminal matters and providing conflict resolution in the St. Vrain Valley School District. It started in 2008 as an intervention resource at Longmont High School and Longs Peak and Westview middle schools, but in 2010 it expanded to include cases in elementary schools and other institutions across the district (“Restorative Practices in Schools,”…
Juvenile Transfer Laws Alonza Thomas was a 15 year old teenager with no prior convictions or a record. He decided to run away from home and found himself staying with someone he thought he could trust. Unfortunately, the man he was staying with demanded that Thomas was to rob a gas station to pay him back in return for staying in his house and eating his food. The man supplied Thomas with a loaded gun to rob a gas station.…
This assumption is one that is still widely used in today’s juvenile justice system. Incarceration of a juvenile is used as a last resort and only when rehabilitative methods have been unsuccessful. Rehabilitation is the most chosen route when it comes to juvenile delinquency. A juvenile rehabilitation center is a place that is especially designed to take care of the minor children who have committed a crime, have been into drug abuse, or display behavior that…
Haney 2006, found that overcrowding results in correctional administrators implementing policies and procedures that may enable instead of relieving problems that may occur within a prison environment. Unfortunately this trend is evident between mentally ill offenders, because they often face the difficult task of adjusting and conforming to correctional policies. Furthermore, when a prison is also facing overcrowding it can intensify these problems. Thus, considering that mentally disabled inmates tend to become irate and violent in overcrowded prisons, it has become routine to place these individuals in solitary confinement to separate them from others within the facility (Ball, 2014). But while the Supreme Court condemns long term solitary…
After reading Schwarzenegger v. Plata, the case describes how California State Prisons are in violation of the eighth amendment, by failing to provide general health care for their inmates. One of the reasons why these prisons are failing to do so, is because of the excessive overcrowding of these premises. Which brings us to why the actual case was set in stone. The main reason of this case was to give inmates an "early release form" to help overcome the reoccurring problem of overcrowding. The way it is implemented is by having a three judge district court decide on whether the inmate should receive the release form.…
In a recent New York Times article, titled “A 90s Legacy that is Filling Prisons Today” by Timothy Williams, it primarily focuses on people who are serving long sentences for crimes, which are keeping them locked up in prisons for numerous years. Williams writes that the criminal justice system within the United States seems hand out long sentences without the possibility of parole or giving prisoners opportunities for resocialization. Within this cover story, Williams used a real example on how the criminal justice system gives it’s prisoners a restless feeling. Lenny Singleton had a crack habit back in the 1990s and robbed multiple stores within two weeks, which resulted with him a life sentence without the possibility of parole. This story continues to state that the increase of incarceration is becoming a problem.…
Adult state jails serve to contain, punish, and separate potentially dangerous criminals from society, however juvenile state jails set out to rehabilitate our troubled youth. The government understands the differences between the brains of a fully grown adult and the brains of our youth community, therefore rather than lock away and forget about the youth, as we do with adults in state jails or prisons, the government invests in the rehabilitation of our youth through programs like the D.M.C. or the Disproportionate Minority Confinement. Youth state jails, controlled under the J.J.D.P. or Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, serve as a means of rehabilitation for the troubled youth. Shay Bilchik, the administrator of the Juvenile Justice…
Prison Overcrowding has been an issue for many years in the United States but a good solution has never been put into action. The reason that prisons are overcrowded is because there are a high rate of criminals and the Criminal Justice system has not developed a plan to reduce the crime rate. As a result of prisons overcrowding inmates do not feel safe in the prison. Prison overcrowding can cause fights, diseases and mental illnesses. It can cause fights because there are too many inmates in one location and people might get angry because they are so close to each other in the cells.…
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation. More than 1 million American youth end up in juvenile court every year, and 160,000 of them are referred to residential placement (DeAngelis, 2011). Research shows that settings likes these (e.g. residential placement, detention centers, correctional institutions) produce higher rates of recidivism. However, an understanding of psychological explanation and perspectives have led to the growth of various training and counseling programs (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). Among treatment programs there exists two broad approaches–family and individual therapy.…
One of the major goals of any justice system that values restoration is to reduce its recidivism rate to the lowest possible level through personal transformation. National research clearly shows that placing juveniles in the adult justice system does not reduce recidivism levels and actually causes higher levels of subsequent crime. A Centers for Disease Control (CDC) study shows that placing youth in the adult justice system leads to a thirty-four percent increase in recidivism and a seventy-seven percent increase in the…
It does little to hide the perks of being an actively sexual being either, as we see multiple detailed shots of characters in the process of coitus. What this means to the way Americans bring up their children is a question of parental control and one open to debate. Whether the exposure of children of various ages to the sexual side of the human body is acceptable or not is a matter of perspective and one that cannot be explicitly carved out. Nonetheless, restraint is advised during the start of the show. A more common and perhaps funny side of sexuality is portrayed in minute 46 of the first episode.…
One of the major problems with the criminal justice systems is overcrowded prisons. There are things that can be done to help this situation with currently incarcerated prisoners and thing to help prevent it to continuing to happen. With prisons and jails being overcrowded it can affect not only the prisoners and the correction officers that are in that are inside, it also affects the community as a whole. In the perspective of an investigator, they see the effects that prison overcrowding does on the community more than they do inside a prison.…