Herbert Hoover's On The New Deal And Liberty: Analysis

Improved Essays
In 1936, Herbert Hoover wrote an article called “On the New Deal and Liberty” that focused on the critiques of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s solution to the economic climate. Some of the things that Hoover accuses Roosevelt of doing is jeopardizing “fundamental American liberties”, functioning out of utter opportunism, with no clear purpose of strategy, or was collaborating to enforce “European ideas” on the United States. Hoover and Roosevelt almost have the complete opposite views on what should happen during the United States economic crisis. Hoover believing that we the government should take a step back, Roosevelt believes that the government must intervene. Roosevelt also stresses that taxation is needed for the economic crisis to be fixed, …show more content…
If we constantly decrease costs and prices and keep earnings the production of plenty will be more and more widely distributed..The depression produced by war destruction temporally checked our march toward the promised land” (Foner, 176). What Hoover is saying hear is that The New Deal does not take into consideration that if we do not do these things then we will suffer. War is the reason our economy is in ruins and we must do everything we can to get us out of it. This is huge because the way that Roosevelt looks at it is we must have the people pay taxes. Roosevelt believe that we must take these three steps: Relief, Recovery, and Reform. Relief, meaning that the government must provide federal payments for those who are unemployed, so that they have food and shelter. Recovery, is having programs designed to put citizens to work, such as the WPA (Works Progress Association) that would offer jobs to the unemployed in hope of the more people making money, the more money that would soon go back to the economy. And finally, reform, this is the few things that were set up to make our economy increase, like Wall Street, Social Security, and the FDIC that would make sure that the American people would get their money from the banks even if the banks went bankrupt. This is problematic in Hoover’s eyes …show more content…
Roosevelt thought that taxation on Americans was perfectly fine because the government needed that money to pay back its debts from war. Without taxation the government would barely get money. Hoover says, “Freedom to work for himself is changed into a slavery of work for the follies of government” (Foner, 176). This means that he believes that citizens should not have to pay taxes because if you work hard for your money, you should be able to keep it. This is important because this is a huge difference between the two with the interference of the government. Roosevelt believes that the government must intervene in this economic crisis because if they do not, then it will continue to go down. On the other hand, Hoover believes that the government is the problem. The government is the ones causing all the issues for the American people and if they were to be out of it, then it would run more smoothly. This all goes back to President Ronald Reagan, who had his own strong

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States was in the third year of the Great Depression, and people were suffering. Hoover had miscalculated the effectiveness of the federal response to the Depression, and seemed to be out of touch with how bad the situation was for his constituents. He ran for re-election on a platform of maintaining the gold standard, and balancing the budget. This was hard for the 13 million unemployed Americans to support, and he lost to the Democratic nominee, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, from New York. Roosevelt’s platform was geared toward repealing Prohibition, and reducing federal spending.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main difference between Hoover and Roosevelt’s method was that Roosevelt used federal funds and federal authority to design multiple of programs that would make the economy better, and would end the great depression. In the first 100 days of getting into office he sent many bills to congress, to cause an immediate fix on the situation. Roosevelt gave jobs to those that were unemployed, brought back the economy back to normal, and also created long term programs that improved the economy gradually. On the other hand, Hoover did not really take advantage of federal power; instead he encouraged volunteerism. He wanted citizens to help fix the economy.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1932, the United States was suffering through the Great Depression, which placed millions of Americans out of work. Roosevelt thought that in order to stimulate the economy, he had to devise a social program called The New Deal- which included government funding, as well as new laws and regulations to protect workers during that time. This social program was in complete contrast to Reagan’s economic policies in that The New Deal got the U.S government involved with the economy, which Reagan was firmly against under the notion of capitalism. One can see that Roosevelt had a much bigger involvement with government in the economy, “Despite the fact that both FDR and Mr. Reagan greatly impacted the way America viewed itself, Roosevelt’s actions impacted the actual workings of the government and economy more than Mr. Reagan’s did Reagan had advocated the government to stay out of the economy, however, Roosevelt had advocated for more government intervention” (The Legacies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan). Another example of contrast would be Reagan support for reduced government spending, yet Roosevelt showed support to increase government spending through federal programs.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, there was a moment in time when there was a lack of hope for rebuilding a nation that had once flourished. This downturn occurred in 1930 was known as the Great Depression, and was caused by three long term causes: industry, agriculture, and stock market. Moreover, it was caused by gradual changes that people had not been noticing before, such as fewer homes that were built- a strain in home construction industries, over producing crops- prices to drop and debts to be unpaid, and stock market crashing which led to the total destruction of the economy. Due to these situations, Herbert Hoover, president during this era, tried to ease the conflict by compromising a voluntary cooperation, a government way of indicating it did not want…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the 1920’s, people in America seemed to live in a world of wealth and luxury. The economy was booming due to little government interference and workers were receiving higher wages. People could choose from new products such as refrigerators, washing machines, and cars. However, this prosperity wouldn 't last long. The people of this era were part of the worst economic depression in history.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The U.S government should have the power, like FDR, to intervene and stabilize the American Economy during the crisis. Next, the well being of the American economy should be a priority of the American government. FDR had a try anything approach which was better than Hoover’s. In addition, FDR actually tried and attempted anything that was beneficial to the economy. Lastly, FDR did the best he could when the economy was at its lowest and created many programs that benefited workers.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of the roaring 1920s could not stay spontaneous forever as the economy of the United States collapsed in 1929, sending the nation into the Great Depression. The Great Depression left millions of Americans unemployed, homeless or living in poverty, unable to support their families, and the permanent feeling of hopelessness. The 31st President of the United States, President Herbert Hoover failed to help the United States out of the Great Depression. However, his successor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was determined to end the Great Depression with his policies called the New Deal. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration was effective with relief and recovery, ineffective regarding the power of the federal government, and was able to change…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    By creating a stable foundation, keeping an open mind, and sticking through with his plan to turn the country around, FDR’s response to the Great Depression exemplified the intent of the federal government much better than Hoover’s did. With more structure, effort, and optimism, FDR successfully restored the…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt was elected President in 1932. He campaigned on offers of a new approach to solve problems of the Depression known as the New Deal. Roosevelt was different to Hoover as he believed the Government should use their power to create a fairer society, he spoke of this openly with the population “Our greatest Primary task is to put people to work. This problem can be solved in part by the government creating jobs and treating the task as we would treat the emergency of war”. He promoted the ideals Relief, Recovery and Reform to help the unemployed, rebuild the economy and create a fairer and more just society.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance,” The New Deal did not solve the Depression, things were just as bad in 1938 as 1932. He is also saying, however, that New Deal policies toward labor and the common man averted social unrest and did much to keep America on an even keel until the war pulled us out of the Depression”(5). Even though FDR had a difficult job being President during the Great Depression; He could have jolted into more political reforms to aid America. Furthermore, “ The New Deal was the most costly government programme in American History and some of its projects could be accused of wasting money”(5). FDR created debt issues for Americans more apparent.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chapter 7: (The Spoilsmen: An Age of Cynicism) The Spoilsmen were also known as Robber Barons or Captains of Industry. From 1865 through the Industrial Revolution, they controlled most of the wealth, and thought that since they or their parents worked hard to get it they deserved it. The Republican Party was corrupt at this time, and was more successful than the Democrats. All the Republican Presidents during this time period were corrupt in some way, and even the leaders of the Republican Party were corrupt, men like Roscoe Conkling and James G. Blaine.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt used different economic and domestic policies during their presidency to reach a common goal: conclude the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover came in as president with many ideas in mind to change the economic state the country was in. Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States and served from 1929-1933.(4) Hoover entered…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt restored the nation 's hope by immediately taking action. To start off, Roosevelt began explaining the idea behind ‘The New Deal,” through the radio. The New Deal consisted of the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief would help Americans with food, money, and shelter. In other words, the New Deal would first have offered immediate relief, then help the economy by creating programs that will create jobs, and lastly conduct changes in the nation’s system to avoid a tragedy like the stock market crash from reciting (“The Great…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Deal wholeheartedly supported the American ideal of freedom. In essence, the New Deal was the embodiment of American freedom; although, it was not freedom of each and every individual, but the freedom of economic security and opportunity for America as a nation. After all, the New Deal was entirely Roosevelt’s brainchild; and, Roosevelt persistently stressed the idea of economic freedom going hand-in-hand with economic stability (“The Contested History of American Freedom”). There were some who believed that Roosevelt’s New Deal would violate the widely accepted economic principle of Laissez Faire; in turn, restricting American freedom. Although the New Deal may have been a drastic shift from the free-market approach of Laissez Faire,…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays