Harley's PT-Quantitative Study

Superior Essays
The main test in terms of hyperactivity in this test was graded by a human “rater” of mobility. This leaves room for human error in terms of what is mobile and what is not. Also, as stated before this touches on the cognitive development of rats and not humans. If these tests were done on humans it would be much more significant but these tests on humans would be unethical, until then it is inconclusive.
Harley et al. (1978) tested the “Feingold diet” on thirty six male hyperactive students. As stated before the the “Feingold diet” is based on the findings of Ben Feingold that asserted that artificial food dyes causes hyperactivity in children. Therefore, he asserted if the food dyes were eliminated from the diet the symptoms of hyperactive would be eliminated. The hypothesis of this study is that
…show more content…
The method is as follows: male residents of the surrounding area of Madison, Wisconsin who were referred to a hospital for symptoms of hyperactivity were referred to the study. Then they must score high enough on the Conners PT-Q test (15) to be admitted to the study. The Conners PT-Q test is a universally accepted method of determined if a child has hyperactivity. Once the thirty six subjects were obtained they were essentially administered the “Feingold diet” along with their entire family. Then were observed by trained students in the classroom setting, cameras, and parents. Also, tests were done in the laboratory setting involving behavioral tests, and cognitive tests. The results showed no significance (p > 0.05). One of the best factors to measure other than pure testing was the “Attending to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Food Dye Lab Report

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There has been an association that links food dyes and hyperactivity in children (2). It is interesting to think about the need to use unnatural substances to give food the appearance of something natural. Both blue-1 food dye and yellow-5 food dye are permitted in the United States. In a study done by Southampton University, five of the allowed food colors in the United States are linked to ADHD, cancer, and other health conditions in Europe (2). Research is now showing that there isn’t a logical reason to used artificial dyes in food because of the negative effect these dyes can cause to human’s health.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment 1

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The major threat to internal validity is that the participants were not randomly assigned to groups. Without randomization, internal validity may be impacted by historical effects, maturation, testing effects, instrumentation, statistical regression, and selection bias. In this instance, treatment contamination needs to be considered. For instance, the control group may have communicate with the experimental group. Youths in foster care in the same state have an increased likelihood of coming into contact with each other, such as at or community functions geared towards that population.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    APA Exam Paper

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The test responses should be typed. Select 25 items to answer out of the 50 items. Use the American Psychological Association (APA) Format to prepare the test. A cover sheet and a reference page(s) are required. An abstract is not required.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the passage Alan Levinovitz builds an good argument by using several examples. First of all, social history reveals a consistent pattern of irrational beliefs about sugar. Second of all, the scapegoating of sugar goes back to the 18th century. Lastly, extremism, not sugar, is the real enemy. First of all, history does show a consistent pattern of irrational beliefs.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Squires interview with NPR News, she answered questions and focused mainly on children and an appropriate diet. She gives alternatives for fruits and vegetables for children that are selective eaters. She also states that genetics do play a role in obesity; having one parent that is overweight gives the child a high percentage of being obese but if both parents are overweight then the percentage is even higher. Sally Squires is a health writer and Lean Plate Club columnist for The Washington Post. Squire’s is co-author of “The Stoplight Diet for Children”, as well.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tartrazine Research Paper

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Web pages abounded with criticisms of the coloring agent, and testimonials pointed to the detrimental effects of consumption, ranging from allergic reactions to hyperactivity in children. Thus, I was compelled to probe further into the effects of other additives, not just coloring - fillers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavorings and so on, some of which were even claimed to be potentially carcinogenic. The more I read about the purported effects of these additives, the more concerned and dubious I became of processed foods. Before long, I had appealed to my parents to read the ingredient statements of processed foods to check for synthetic ingredients, later even going so far as to making a blacklist of ingredients to…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Marshmallow Test

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The marshmallow test is a test where a kid at the age of 4,5 or 6 is placed in a room. The kid is supposed to wait in the room for a certain amount of time. They get a treat placed in front of them. If they wait there without eating it they get another treat and the get to eat both. Most kids ate the treat before the time limit was over.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pediatric Developmental Paper Introduction It is important to understand all aspects of life, including the development of children. Children are a continuously growing and developing population. As a pediatric nurse, a developmental understanding of each patient is vital to productive care. An assessment provides an overall idea of the patient’s illness, prognosis, and pertinent information concerning the teaching needs of the patient. The purpose of the developmental paper is to better understand a patient in order to meet their developmental needs, and provide care through patient advocacy and teaching.…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we think about younger kids bouncing around or hyper initially what comes to mind is sugar. The Facebook status made by Sugar Kickers states “Sugar Makes Kids Hyper and Cranky!” makes one wonder if sugar is actually the problem behind kids being hyperactive. For years we have heard is that sugar is the problem behind kids being hyperactive but modern science contradicts. Sugar doesn’t make kids hyper and the claim made by Sugar Kicker is false because modern science research proves that there is no significant evidence that supports the claim that sugar causes hyperactivity.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, there are 6.4 million children who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD. ADHD is a mental disorder that most often occurs in children. Symptoms of ADHD include trouble concentrating, paying attention, staying organized, and remembering details. Nearly 6.1 percent of these children are being treated for this disorder with some sort of medicine (Holland, 2014). The medicine is proven to alter the state of mind causing children to act like a “zombie” and struggle to express personality while taking the antibiotics.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Franklin used the experimental method in order to test his hypothesis that educational programs such as Sesame Street promote reading ability in elementary school children. In his research, the independent variable was the television shows that the children were instructed to watch, such as Sesame Street or a non-educational show. The dependent variable is the child’s reading ability in elementary school, which is measured the child’s scores on a standardized reading test. While Mr. Franklin’s research has a strong hypothesis and operational definitions, there are still flaws in his research. These flawed aspects of the research design weaken the validity of Mr. Franklin’s conclusion.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Measurement at the beginning and the end of the program, and 6-month follow-up. Parents were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Measurement: the Family Background Questionnaire (FBQ), the Parent and Toddler Feeding Assessment (PATFA), and families were observed at home during an evening meal. The videos were analyzed using the Mealtime Observation Schedule (MOS) which helped identify 16 child behaviors and 14 parent behaviors. The results revealed that, in the first study’s prong, the authors found more negative and less positive mealtime behaviors in the problem-eater group than the non-problem-eater group (the control).…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many schoolchildren throw away their half-eaten cafeteria lunches so that they can run outside to play. Recess is often held after lunch so children hurry to finish so that they can go play. This results in wasted fruits, vegetables, entrees, milk, and students not meeting their nutritional needs. However, it has been found that if recess is held before lunch, students come to lunch with healthy appetites and less urgency and are more likely to eat their fruits, vegetables, entree, and milk. Poor nutritional intake is linked to children’s difficulty to learn, and increased discipline problems.4…

    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food Consumption

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The effect of food consumption on memory recall The theory that food consumption has a positive affect on cognitive processes is supported by Humanist psychologist Maslow, who’s hierarchy of needs (1970) theory states that a persons biological needs such as oxygen, water and food must be met before the body can concentrate on needs higher up in the hierarchy triangle such as esteem, cognitive and aesthetic needs (R. Gross, 2001). Since Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, there have been many studies on cognitive processes and how a person’s ability in these areas is affected by food consumption. The American Psychological Association (2000) has reported that glucose is key for boosting cognitive performance, they also noted however, that…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TITLE: Why junk food is bad for you GENERAL PURPOSE: To persuade/ convince SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To persuade my audience to take less junk food in their daily life. CENTRAL IDEA:…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays