Comparing The American Dream In The Great Gatsby, By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
As a young, careless girl I desired to be a princess. I hoped for a life of wealth and a life where I was famous, a life where I was the star of my own movie, and a life where everyone longed to walk in my shoes and be who I was. Unreachable dreams are common amongst those in society today. Dreams give one hope and a sense of purpose, because no matter how far-fetched ones dream may seem, they will still try to acquire the luxuries obtained by the outcome of this inaccessible fantasy. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how important the American dream was to those who focused on acquiring happiness through wealth and material things.
The American dream is “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and
…show more content…
The Great Gatsby significantly takes place in the 1920s. Particularly in this time period the American Dream became corrupt and destructive. Through the intuition of Fitzgerald we absorb how Gatsby, Daisy, and Myrtle were demolished by their hope and their longing to prove to be more than who they truly demonstrated to be.
In the novel, Nick’s first glimpse of Gatsby occurs after a gathering with the Buchanan’s. Gatsby has “stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way” (Fitzgerald 25). From Nick’s observation we learn Gatsby’s arms were outstretched toward a green light. Fitzgerald uses symbolism to illustrate the connection between the green light and Gatsby’s vision of having Daisy. The green light is used as a symbol of hope. Gatsby’s yearning for Daisy is his view of the American dream. His love for Daisy has taken over his whole life. He does everything in his power to get wealth and money
…show more content…
This decision later leads to a problematic marriage, no happiness, and an untimely death. Myrtle hopes for a rich and famous life style which is why she wants to be with Tom, who lives rich and famously. She first marries George Wilson, and later cries, “The only crazy I was was when I married him. I knew right away I made a mistake. He borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married in and never told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out” (Fitzgerald 39). Myrtle believes Tom is the ideal man. She is not only attracted to him, but also attracted to his money. Myrtle lives a low class life, but desires to have money, a big house, and fancy cars. By having an affair with Tom she feels like she will someday reach her goal. In her relationship with Wilson she feels threatened by the low class life. She lives in the valley of ashes which represents the dim underbelly of poverty. When describing the valley of ashes, Fitzgerald, uses the word grey. Throughout The Great Gatsby the color grey symbolizes the long suffering of those surrounded by the rich. That includes Myrtle. She desires to be one of the people with wealth. When her husband finds out about her affair, he plans to leave so she cannot continue with it. This makes her angry and she runs out mad, hoping to be rescued by Tom. Unfortunately, the car Tom was in earlier was being driven by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Young people dream of adventure, far of places, or their prince charming, but as they grow older they tend to dream of money, power, and success. When a person gets power, success, or money will it really going to make them happy though? If it doesn’t make a person happy then what do they get from it? F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, has his own opinion of the American Dream and of all the power, money, and success. Fitzgerald depicts Gatsby, a man who achieved the American Dream, to show how meaningless it is. Through Gatsby, the reader sees that the American Dream is not only false, but it’s hopeless and only brings Gatsby pain and struggle in the race for all of the power and money.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard M. Devos, a wealthy American business man, once stated,“Money cannot buy peace of mind. It cannot heal ruptured relationships, or build meaning into a life that has none.” Multiple people in society base the success and meaning of a person’s life on the amount of money they posses. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, most characters make decisions based on how it will affect their wealth and reputation. One of the main characters, Daisy Buchanan, chooses money and status over others even if it hurts her and the people around her. Daisy’s character reveals the illusion and emptiness of achieving the American Dream through the loss of love, increased immorality, and carelessness.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In what way does Gatsby represent the American Dream and what does this say about Fitzgerald’s perception of the dream in the 20s and 30s? In what way do the themes of dreams, wealth and time relate to America at the time?…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby Red Symbolism

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many people who are not fond of Gatsby and red “is inevitably associated with the violence caused by the human animals who prey upon Gatsby” (Schneider). When Gatsby and Daisy are in the car “Daisy runs down Myrtle, whose “thick dark blood” mingles with the dust” (Schneider). Gatsby did not want Daisy, “his innocent beautiful bride”, getting in any trouble so he took the blame for Myrtle’s death (Samkanashvili). Myrtle’s husband George therefore thought Gatsby was the one driving the car that hit his wife. Seeking revenge, George murders Gatsby who falls into the pool, leaving “a thin red circle in the water” (Fitzgerald 162). Often in the novel, “The beautiful reds become a color of carnage”, however this is not always the case because “red symbolizes the violent reality as well as the glittering dream” (Schneider). Tom and Daisy live in “a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion” (Fitzgerald 6). Inside the mansion is “a bright rosy-colored space… [with a] wine-colored rug” (Fitzgerald 7-8). The Buchanan’s are immensely rich and the red coloring within their house represents that. Gatsby at one point describes himself to Nick as a collector of jewels, especially rubies. The color red “stands for the dream because it is one of Gatsby’s romantic universe” (Schneider). Gatsby thinks that if he is the perfect prosperous man Daisy will come running back to him and they will have the love they once had…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When thinking of the American Dream, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Many people have a dream and that dream is called the American Dream. These three literature pieces have multiple things in common, but they all surround themselves with the American Dream. The Great Gatsby, The Crucible, and Of Mice and Men are all American Literature novels that portray the American Dream.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During a conversation with Nick, it becomes evident that the underlying motive for Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy is the ability to assimilate into the aristocratic class, as he claims that “her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby’s tone of admiration ultimately emphasizes his desire to achieve wealth and status that is comparable to that of Daisy Buchanan. In Gatsby’s perspective, Daisy is the ultimate symbol of the wealth and power promoted by the American Dream. Gatsby’s unrealistic and infatuated pursuit of Daisy unveils his immaturity, as he is fascinated with the fictional concept of Daisy, which prevents him from developing dynamically. In an effort to validate his pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby permits an inanimate object to develop a profound significance over his life. The green light emitted by Daisy’s mansion ultimately symbolizes hope and the American Dream for Gatsby. Through the emphasis of color symbolism, the green light ironically suggests that regardless of wealth and power, the aristocratic class continues to suffer from…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream as something tangible, yet unattainable. Throughout his life, Fitzgerald was unable to achieve his American Dream, and this is expressed in his novel. One of the ways he portrays this is through the character of Myrtle. Myrtle believes that she can achieve her dreams by being with someone wealthy, which takes the form of Tom. This is shown when she gets a dog, indicating her desire to solidify her relationship with Tom.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She dreams of wealth and fame, and hopes for this to one day become a reality. Her desire to live the American dream puts her marriage with George in danger. To this end, she has an affair with Tom. Tom seems to have what she is thirsting for: money and popularity. She justifies her actions the same way Daisy does: convincing herself she never truly loved her husband. “The only crazy I was was when I married him. I knew right away I made a mistake. He borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married in, and never told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out…” (Fitzgerald, 35) In this pivotal moment, Myrtle stops loving her husband when she finds that he couldn 't afford his suit. This is the materialistic aspect of the American dream speaking for her. She was not having an affair with Tom because she loves him, but because she knows he can afford his own suit. Ironically, Myrtle was killed by Daisy, Tom’s wife, while she was driving with Gatsby. This shows just how desired the American dream was. Not only did it destroy Myrtle’s marriage, but it also took her…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people attempt to obtain the American dream, but end up disappointed at the end of the process. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby tries to achieve the American dream but in the end is left upset with the result. The author of the novel, Fitzgerald, demonstrates the loss of the American dream through a variety of symbols. Firstly, Fitzgerald uses the green light as a symbol; the green light’s meaning is constantly changing throughout the story. Next, Gatsby’s mansion provides insight in his journey towards the American dream. Finally, the various colours used in the story all have different meanings, which represent the different feelings that are felt between characters. The green light…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nick is referring to the green light at the end of the Buchanan’s dock and what it has met to Gatsby. The green light has held so much meaning to Gatsby over the past five years. It represents the future and what it can hold for him and Daisy together. He reaches for the light in chapter one. Now that he has finally been reunited with Daisy, it means no special meaning, and Daisy has failed to reach his expectations. Gatsby created Daisy to be who he wanted her to be, and she is not what he…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has an American dream, it might not be planned out precisely but almost everyone knows what they want for themselves. For some it’s wealth and popularity, for others it’s happiness and an enjoyable life. Whatever the case is, the American dream is broad and it is not going away. In the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Grant, Gatsby’s true American dream is to be with the love of his life, Daisy. The American dream that Gatsby is chasing is a possibility in today’s world because Gatsby is chasing love, which doesn’t change throughout the different time periods.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The valley of ashes is a grisly part of land in between the eggs, where the rich live, and Manhattan Island. This is where the factories pump their byproducts, and where the lower class Americans live. The poor people that live here have no chance of rising in class and the thick gray ash that cling to them represents this. “Oh, sure," agreed Wilson hurriedly and went toward the little office, mingling immediately with the cement color of the walls. A white ashen dust veiled his dark suit and his pale hair as it veiled everything in the vicinity--except his wife, who moved close to Tom.” (26) The idea is the ash represents the hopelessness that covers everything in the valley of ashes except Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle was the only one not covered in ash as she was ambitious enough to try and jump social classes. She was doing this by being a mistress to Tom Buchanan and hoping to wreck the Buchanan's marriage to marry Tom. Unfortunately, the only way to escape the lower class was to be morally wrong and attempt to marry a rich man, which is not what the American dream is supposed to mean. Fitzgerald is saying that no matter how hard anyone in the valley of ashes works, they will never rise to the next social class unless they have an affair with a wealthy person. This idea of being stuck in poverty with no chance at improving classes is why The Great Gatsby…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1920’s the American dream was what people were aiming to reach throughout their lives. In the book The Great Gatsby by, F.Scott, one of his main characters known as Gatsby is trying to fulfill his American dream. Gatsby fails to reach the dream of reliving his past.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American dream is a method of establishing and pursuing goals embraced by many people in America. It brings people together, provides a source of inspiration, and drives people to work hard. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, every character pursues his or her American dream, looking for success in their own way. While Gatsby, Myrtle, and Tom do not specifically state that they are pursuing an American dream, every character has a goal they wish to achieve, whether it be the pursuit of a specific person, lifestyle, or simply maintaining the dream society believes they have already achieved. Often times, however, this dream fails, leaving the person pursuing the dream unsatisfied. The American dream is so powerful that it promotes a dogmatic search for a goal that is unachievable. For this reason, the American Dream is a platonic ideal, and while it may be different for every person, it is never attainable, often resulting in an undesirable end.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They live in the Valley of Ashes. The Valley of Ashes could represent the people who fail to achieve the American dream. Myrtle was an ambitious woman who resented her husband for not being able to provide for her. “ ‘The only crazy I was was when I married him. I knew right away I made a mistake. He borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married in, and never even told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out.’ She looked around to see who was listening. “ ‘Oh it is that your suit?’ I said. ‘This is the first I ever heard about it.’ But I gave it to him and then I lay down and cried to the beat of the band all afternoon (Fitzgerald 35). Wilson was described as “blond, spiritless man, anaemic, and faintly handsome” (Fitzgerald 25). Wilson killing Gatsby is the first time the lower class does something against the upper class. Myrtle seeked solace in Tom even though he treated he physically abused her. Tom and Daisy, old money, led to the deaths of George and Myrtle. Daisy,who came from old money, killed Myrtle, who was trying to leave her social class. Myrtle and Wilson’s deaths could symbolize the death of their American dream that was destroyed by old…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays