Sukhdeep Bhoi Chapter Summaries

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Sukhdeep Bhoi gives us some perspective on the events and experiences of the South Asian Indian immigrants in both the United States and Canada during the period 1900 to 1918 through the medium, Ghadar: The Immigrant Outrage Against Canadian Injustices. He is impartial when stating historical facts that need to be acknowledged by the masses. Bhoi writes with consummate influence of the principles of the Ghadar movement. He accentuates the importance of how Punjabi Sikh Americans are where they are today because of the Ghadar Party.

The impoverished political climate towards Asian Indians in North America caused controversy and sparked international support. One of the Ghadar Party’s agenda was accomplished through the propaganda and scrutiny of the legislative system in the U.S. and Canada. Bhoi states, “Injustices and unfair practices of the Canadian Govemment against the lndian immigrants, built up a reservoir of discontent, ill-will and hatred which erupted into Ghadar” (Bhoi 4). Prejudice plagued the conception of the Asian Indian immigrants. Vindictive laws prohibited freedom of expression and the persecutors faced harsh consequences.
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Bhoi affirms, “The British policies for administering India were unresponsive to their subjects' manifold and pressing needs. Representative institutions were not developed. Employment opportunities to higher levels of administration were not open to the Indians. The economic policies were designed to drain wealth out of India” (Bhoi 30). Heavy taxation and low economic opportunities negatively affected the immigrants’ standard of living. In addition, land laws against them further assisted in their poverty stricken community. They were unable to purchase land for farming, which related to the poor resources and living environment forced upon

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