The Challenges Of Female Offenders: Involvement Within Criminal Justice System

Superior Essays
Bryan Santigo
Crimnal Investigation
Dr.Ray
12-3-16

Female Offenders: Involvement within Criminal Justice System

Fines are preferable to imprisonment and other types of punishment because they are more efficient. With a fine, the punishment to offenders is also revenue to the State. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, females are account for 54 percent of the drug crimes. The growing rate of females incarceration calls for a critical evaluation of social impact of our nation’s increasing reliance on correctional facilities to deal with women involvement in crime. The challenges that females face in court system it different from males. When a female is under correctional supervision, she can face several challenges within her sentence.
…show more content…
The justice system hasn’t appeared to have caught up with the times when it comes to domestic violence and only males being treated as the aggressor. More men than women were victims of intimate partner physical violence within the past year, according to a national study funded by the Centers for Disease Control and U.S. Department of Justice.(Hoff, 2012 )
There are serious implications for the justice system in the fact that individuals are sanctioned differently based on gender. Additionally, juries are often selected by attorneys with gender in mind if a case comes to trial. Women tend to be more caring, while men are more concerned with the truth and finding justice. We know that like race, gender matters. A plethora of studies make clear that in rape cases, for example, female jurors are somewhat more likely to vote to convict than male jurors. (Excerpts From Supreme Court Opinions on Sex as Jury-Selection Standard , 1994)
Even though the Supreme Court took action in an attempt to sway attorneys from engaging in this practice, it still occurs today. Attorneys are fully aware, and purposely select those jurors that they feel will be more susceptible to being swayed by an emotional roller coaster of whatever situation is being heard by the
…show more content…
The due date for the mothers are normally a mystery. Inmates and their families are rarely informed of the possible, likely scheduled due date until the morning of the appointment. Even if an inmate is going to have a planned C-section, she won’t be told until the day of the procedure. A spokesperson for the Department of Corrections asserts that the restrictions are in place to prevent women from getting outside help to plan an escape. Prison pregnancy is a lonely experience. Despite the “all-eyes-watching” experience, close family and friends are not allowed in the room with the inmate.Women in many states can be placed in leg irons up until the last trimester of their pregnancy. Human rights groups argue that the practice of shackling women while giving birth violates their constitutional rights, and several disturbing cases of have been reported in recent years. The birthing process for incarcerated women, the amount of time an inmate will have with her newborn varies by state. In most states it is 24 hours. This is the most painful experience of prison birth. Most children born to incarcerated mothers end up living with grandparents. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, approximately 10 percent of those children are in foster care or group

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    5) In the book Resistance Behind Bars: The Struggles of Incarcerated Women, Victoria Law discusses the rising rate of incarcerated females and also the unfair treatment that women face while incarcerated that men do not. The author expresses her anger towards the overrepresentation of minorities in the prison system. Additionally, she addresses the fact that the number of females in prison is increasing at a faster rate than males (Law, 2012). One thing that this author mentions that the rest of my research has not, is the role police has played in the climbing incarceration rates.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The truth about women in prison is nothing but a dark reality. Jenji Kohan’s Orange is the New Black is a popular television show in North America. The women in the show go through many obstacles, as the show carries out. Correctional officers often abuse their power, using their discretion for better or for worse. The common lifestyle of a female offender differs from those of their counter parts, commonly involving more obstacles.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Female offenders suffer from sexual, physical and substance abuse. Women are more likely to be supervised during parole. Men incarceration rates have decreased while women incarceration rate has increased by 2%. There are roughly one million women that are either or probation or parole which results in 11% being parole and 24% being on probation.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Penal Reform Analysis

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Assessing the Racial Climate in Women’s Institutions in the Context of Penal Reform” (2003) by Kristin Carbone-Lopez and Candace Kruttschnitt attempts to examine women’s perceptions of racial hostility in prison. The female prison population has exploded over the course of last 30 years. Our current knowledge of how women respond to imprisonment is sorely outdated. The dynamic of race relations has always played a key role in the social interactions in prison. While experts cannot agree on exactly how the penological landscape has changed over the past decade, they do agree on the occurrence of a new penal era.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The emotional trauma that may occur and the practical difficulties of a disrupted family life can be compounded by the social stigma that children may face as a result of having a parent in prison or jail. Children who have an incarcerated parent may experience financial hardship that result from the loss of that parent’s income. Additional, some incarcerated parents face termination of parental rights because their children have been in the foster care system beyond the time allowed by law. These children require support from local, state, and federal systems to serve their needs. Children of incarcerated parents may also face a number of other challenging circumstances.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In American Prisons

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The population of women in American prisons is staggeringly high, more than any other country in the world. There could be many different aspects that lead women to have such a large prison population in the united states, more so than simply that America has a large population of women in general. One possible explanation could be that in America women are seen more as equals to men then in some other countries. With women being seen as just as capable as men judges may be less lenient on women then judges of other countries, giving them the same sentences as men. Another possibility could be that perhaps America doesn’t see women as equals to men, and expect women to fir certain roles within society.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are numerous aspects of the program that have issues, but also have the ability to change the future course of the relationship between child and parent. To begin with, the application process of these programs can be extremely selective and the people who can simply apply is very narrow. Of the current 12 nursery programs for incarcerated mothers in the country, they all have their own requirements and criteria in selecting which mothers are deemed fit, by their standards, to have a role in raising their young children (Dept). On average, the program requirements are as follow: cannot be convicted of a violent offense or crimes against children, screened extensively for mental and behavioral issues, tested for substance abuse, excellent record as an inmate, children must not have medical issues, and attend parenting classes. Overall, the program requirements, for the most part, are definitely worthy in critiquing whether or not the incarcerated mothers should raise their children in prison—but, there are some…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This qualitative study is based on a community-based assignment given to senior nursing students in a perinatal nursing course, that gave them the opportunity to meet and interact with incarcerated women around topics related to perinatal care. Although students thought…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Of course there is the overlying stereotype of incarcerated mothers being “unfit” to raise children, but Native mothers face additional challenges rooted in their cultural traditions. Most Native mothers unite in groups to comfort themselves in practicing cultural activities such as prayer groups to deal with pregnancy and separation. White women tend to isolate themselves post-pregnancy. Often times, Native women are not allowed to practice tribal customs, religious practices, or other traditions. Many prison officials lack the understanding of Native traditions to allow prisoners to access the appropriate services to practice those traditions.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, female offenders were imprisoned in a different building within a male prison. Women had to deal with sexual abuse, physical abuse, lack of services, and inadequate privacy. Prison guards were usually male because the characteristics of a prison guard were to mean and strong something society thought women lacked. Male guards had little understanding of female offenders and therefore led to brutal punishment. In 1873, the first all-female prison in the Unites States opened up and was identified as the Indiana Women’s Prison.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female offenders who commit murder are most likely black/African Americans. The age distribution of white and black female murderers is quite similar, though, among older offenders, 50 and older, black females account for less than half of female murderers (BJS women offenders). On (page 33, chapter 13 in the textbook), it states that women commit murder usually due to self-defense or a response to a long-term abusive relationship. Females who fit this description and are chronic offenders are more likely to be apart of a minority group, substance abuse user and have a history spousal abuse. This is called victim turned offender.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Female Offenders

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I enjoy reading your post. Another common characteristic of women who offend is a history of drug use. By the time the typical female commits a serious or violent crime, she has typically been a drug abuser for a period of years. Female offenders with the most serious drug addictions are typically convicted of crimes that relate to the use or sale of illegal or prescription drugs either directly or indirectly for the purpose of obtaining money to support their drug habit. Female offenders are typically women of color who often suffer from undiagnosed mental illness or depression and have demonstrated difficulty in obtaining and maintaining gainful employment.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whilst, the needs of women are starting to be recognised, correctional centres are still not being able to fully assist females. This is partly due to the fact that up until recently, the majority and possibly all of prisoners were male so they had no reason to have a system aimed at women. The accredited and pre-accredited cognitive skills program, which is actually aimed for males and altered for females, showed no differences statistically with one and two year reconviction rates for females (Cann, 2006). Clearly, there is a need to assess these cognitive skills programs for female offenders. If there is no statistical difference by using programs that were originally designed for males, there should not be a reason to continue using it for women.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent discussions of domestic violence, a controversial issue has been that genders play a role on the punishment given. On the one hand, some argue that being a male or female has no effect on how you get punished. On the other hand, however, others argue that there is double standards between men and women in domestic violence. In sum, then, the issue is women get more of a lenient punishment than men.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender And Crime Essay

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications. Walklate, S. (2004). Gender, crime, and criminal justice. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays