After the birth of her baby, the female main character suffers through depression, and her physician husband, John, diagnoses her with a mild case of hysteria—from which even her high standing, physician brother agrees (844). He tells his wife that the "rest cure" is the best route to her recovery. However, he his method of recovery for her includes isolation from the public and restriction from intellectually stimulating activities such as writing. The main character's condition deteriorates every day and she tries to fight back: "Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good" (844).…
In “Why Do We Make So Much of Gender,” Allan G. Johnson argues against patriarchal beliefs as well as gender profiling. He begins by proving that religion and history play a key role in how cultural expectations develop. Johnson follows by giving examples that support the fact that gender profiling still exists to this day and proves that the mistreatment of women is more than a biological issue, but social as well. Johnson, with samples from other authors, proves the irony between how men and women are supposed to be portrayed. Throughout the article, Johnson makes some strong points on the issue, but also includes weak ones as well.…
Prior to modernization, the Joads enjoyed life just as any other hard-working farming family would. The men worked in the fields whilst the women labored in the house. It was men who said what was and was not allowed, as the women remained obedient to the men they committed themselves to. The young children were sent out after breakfast to have fun and go play, dreading the day they too would become old enough to work in the fields. The youngest of the Joads, Ruthie and Winfield, however, would not bear such a burden.…
The second individual, Lawrence, grew up on the opposite side of Canada in the suburbs of Toronto. He is the only boy of three children, and because of this, he experienced special treatment from his father growing up. This became evident when his father allowed him to drink alcohol at a younger age than his sisters and allowed him to have more freedom with the car than his sisters once he got his license. He found throughout his childhood and teenaged years that more was expected of his sisters than him. Growing up, there were huge pressures on Lawrence to be masculine – he often recalls his father telling him to “man up.”…
"Shiloh", written by Bobbie Ann Mason is a short story that focusses on gender roles and relationships. In fact, due to an accident on the road, the protagonist, Leroy Moffitt, is force to quit his job and to live full time with his wife, Norma Jean. Being a truckdriver, Leroy spent most of his time away from his wife avoiding many subjects as for example, the death of their son. Now that Leroy is injured and sedentary, many conflicts arise between them such as their life goals and their priorities that aren 't the same. Through characterization, symbolism and the historical context, the author suggests that no-one should force a relationship to work if they are unhappy in it and that it 's not because they are related to someone that they…
Although 'The Yellow Wallpaper” and “A Great Day” may not be considered 'contemporary' they still alert the reader to social problems that are still relevant in today’s modern world. In 'The Yellow Wallpaper' (Charlotte Perkins Gilman) Jane faces the social problem of what it feels like to not meet her society’s expectations of femininity. In “A Great Day” Fred faces the social problem of what it feels like, again to not meet the expectations of masculinity in his society.…
Beauty matters. Well, at least for some. From the clothes you choose to wear (and the ones you don’t) to the items you own, everything surrounding you changes how people perceive you, even things completely out of someone’s control. Pressures to adhere to societal norms can cause long-term harm for certain people, but others can take this concept in stride. Due to different upbringings, along with different environmental influences, it allows for a range of perspectives.…
In “Women Like Us,” Edwidge Danticat explains how in her Haitian culture women are not seen as writers. In “Workers,” Richard Rodriguez talks about his experience working as a construction worker and how having a manual job doesn’t mean people don’t have any education. In “Serving in Florida,” Barbara Ehrenreich talks about how people and herself are struggling to afford a decent living while having a low minimum job. In “Nicomachean Ethics,” Aristotle says how people want to be happy, and explains what sort actions lead to happiness. In “Notes on Class,” Paul Fussell talks about the three social classes that are in America.…
“One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again” (Godwin 1). Gender roles in the 70’s tell us that being a successful woman means being a good wife and mother and taking care of her family. “A Sorrowful Woman” by Gail Godwin portrays the story of a mother who is going against the roles given to her by society. The woman in the story is seen as mentally ill, but in actuality she is challenging the gender roles assigned to her by not wanting to be a wife and a mother and hiding herself away and trying to discover what her true passions are.…
In the award-winning book Trumpet, a story about a jazz musician who lived his life as a man despite being born a girl, Jackie Kay drives both her characters and the reader into questioning some widely-accepted norms, including the correlation between biological sex and culturally-determined gender roles. The defiance of this conception is explicitly demonstrated via the novel’s elaboration on the process in which Joss Moody manages not only to deconstruct but also to reconstruct his gender identity and Millie’s conviction in Joss’s masculinity. During the course of the narrative, Joss goes against the conventional patterns to convert his gender as a woman into a man, which appears to be his goal throughout his life. Joss estranges from his prearranged identity as a woman, deeming and defining himself as a man, and living in accordance with the standards of a man.…
The 2009 film The Codes of Gender by Sut Jhally, shows how advertising effects the way society views these gender roles. Today, advertisements change our perception on how we believe men and women should behave. This paper will discuss how the sociological perspective has helped me to understand these gender codes, how these advertisements effect how I interact with other people and how other people interact with me. The sociological perspective has helped me to acknowledge the gender codes and the stereotypes that are made to go along with them.…
She is very detached from her family, including her mother who she tries to avoid and carelessly leads into trouble. Her defiant actions suggest that she is trying to rebel against her family’s beliefs and traditions by trying to be her own person without being told who she should be and how to act like. The narrator is so used to getting in trouble that she even mentions a couple of times that, “I was use to the…
Foote, Stephanie. " Resentful Little Women: Gender and Class Feeling in Louisa May Alcott." College Literature 32.1 (Winter 2005): 63-85. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism.…
People often refer to mental illness as being trapped in one’s own mind. This is undoubtedly depicted in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Gilman’s story, written in 1891, captivates readers and allows one to enter the mind of a mentally ill person and experience this illness in a first-hand narrative version; almost as if reading the diary of Jane. “The Yellow Wallpaper” goes into vast detail of how treatment of mental illness, and the inequality of women, during that era could cause one to spiral into a state of psychosis. “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written in a time when women were oppressed in their homes as well as in society.…
Gender Roles through Mid- 20th Century Rewind to late 19th century/ early 20th century America. A woman’s identity was largely defined by religion and culture. At that time period, men were perceived as having the power. They were expected to be socially, politically, and financially dominant. Women were subservient.…