Explain One Area In Your Life In Which You Have Followed Utilitarianism

Improved Essays
Describe one area in your life in which you have followed Utilitarianism in deciding upon a course of action. What was your reasoning? Looking back now, do you think your decision was ethically appropriate?
I could not think of a decision where I believe the decision was made for truly utilitarian ideals. I’ve taken actions to try and make the most people happy but often I also had an investment in the course of actions when I made those decisions so I cannot say that they were exclusively in the intent of utilitarianism. Even if the act has outwardly seemed like that of someone following a utilitarian ethic I usually have had additional reasoning to improve my life (often to reduce a stressor on myself) or to improve interpersonal relationships with one or more individuals.
…show more content…
Personally, I see utilitarianism as a theoretical goal as opposed to an actually consistently obtainable ethic. Trying to do things that will make more general happiness, while not maximizing it, are often still good ones. However, there is the danger of doing things that might meet utilitarian ideals that I don’t think are ethical. Something that comes to mind is the death penalty, though I think that the maximized happiness on that may be continuing to shift over time.

Do consequences make an action right? Why?
I don’t think that consequences, in themselves, make an action right. I certainly think they are an important part of trying to make ethical decisions. I agree with Kant’s ideas of not using people merely as a means to an end, which if you were only concerned about consequences you would ethically be allowed to do. In a theory where only consequences were the important factor, I can see many people being hurt, killed, or abused in the name of serving a greater end goal. I just can’t stomach that as an acceptable method of making ethical decisions.

What do you find appealing or discouraging about Kant’s Theory (Section

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism states that the best action is one that maximizes utility or happiness for the greater good of many people. For example, a utilitarian may support the creation of a shelter to remove beggars from the streets as they believe that this action will improve the welfare of the greater population. Although this situation will not satisfy everyone (such as the homeless), this action will make the most people happy and contribute to the greater good. This brings us to act utilitarianism, a utilitarian theory that states that a person's action is morally right if it produces the best results (Driver, 2014). Based on this definition, individuals should analyze situations they are in and determine what actions to perform in order to create the greatest amount of social good.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kantians believe that the morality of an action depends on whether or not they fulfill our duty. According to this theory, the consequences of the action taken are irrelevant in determining whether an act is morally right or wrong. Kantian’s can claim that it is our duty to save lives. So saving the lives of the five people would be the morally right thing to do. It is very unfortunate to have lost one life in the process.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is important as it was Stewart’s hope that a utilitarian society would help society, as a whole, escape from the poverty that existed at this time. So what is this utilitarianism that is supposed to be able to help those in poverty? Stewart’s utilitarianism is often summed up by his idea of The Greatest Happiness Principle, (Mill 1861). What this means is that decisions in life, in morality, should be based on what will result in the greatest amount of good, or happiness, for the greatest amount of people. So basically, when making decisions one must not consider their own happiness, but rather how to morally make the decision that will make the most people happy.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my paper I will be discussing that Kantian Ethics can make decide to do the wrong thing sometimes because of Kant’s maxims, his view on good will and also and also will be discussing the FEI and treating humanity merely as a means, also will be discussing his views on reason vs. desire. With these reasons come objections can refute his belief by stating good points, this objection is the murderer at the door. Even though there are objection to Kantian ethics I will respond to these objections in such a way that Kant would respond to anyone with these objections. Therefore because of Kant’s maxims, his views on good will and also using his ideas on using a person merely as means and also the FEI and his views on reason vs. desire.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine living in a society where utilitarianism was exercised on a daily basis and we no longer depended on rules, norms or customs to operate. Such society that anything and everything is based on positive contributions to human beings and the society as a whole. According to the internet encyclopedia of philosophy, utilitarianism focuses on determining whether actions are morally right or wrong depending on their affects to society (Nathanson). Utilitarianism consists of 2 main types, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Each of these forms of utilitarianisms has its Pros and Cons.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) had also kidnapped the young kids and trains them to become the child soldiers. They brainwash the young kids to be joining as member of them with the promised of they will protected under the RUF. The villagers in Sierra Leone had live in turmoil. The issue was portrayed when the Solomon Vandy having a good time with his son, Dia Vandy.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism dictates our sole objective should be to establish the best balance possible between good and bad through our daily actions. Good should always be more…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian’s define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize happiness and minimize misery. Many believe that utilitarianism is an unrealistic theory. Arguments and responses to utilitarianism being too demanding have been made John Stuart Mill and Peter Singer.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant believes that human life should be respected and regarded as both a means and an end. The Formula of the End in Itself states to treat “humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, never simply as a means but always at the same time as an end”. When a person is involved in a scheme of action to which they could not in principle consent to, they have been used as a mere means. When there is no consent, the person has been used as a mere means.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, my parents are living 8000 miles away from USA. Most of the time they are worrying about me, and always ask me how I am doing in living here. I always tell them that I am doing very much good even when I am encountering bad conditions. I don’t want them to get worry, so doing this will promote happiness for my parents and me as well. So, utilitarianism gives the potential answer for every…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We all should have good morals actions, being right, good and moral this would bring out the happiness that is so desired. But to get this it might create some uncomfortable decision making on your part and those decisions may affect others. Here is a small example from Rachels, “Utilitarianism follows the Minimum Conception of Morality by meeting both criteria set forth. The first being rationality, utilitarian do give reasons which support their beliefs, such as we chose chocolate ice cream because there were 20 people who wanted that and only 5 people who wanted vanilla ice cream.” (rachels, 2015)…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The rightness or wrongness of actions does not depend on their consequences, but on whether the moral reason is “from duty”. Actions done “in conformity with duty” or out of self-interest, have no moral worth to Kant. Duty is defined as an individual’s rational understanding of the action their pursuing. This relates to an action’s maxim, which is what you’re doing and why you’re doing it. Two main principles are used to further Kant’s theory, one being the principle of universalizability.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is the philosophical theory that shows us how we should evaluate a wide range of things that involve choices that people in general face and it is a philosophy which focuses on happiness, pleasure and consequences. Utilitarianism rests on consequentialism which mean that they the consequences of actions that determine whether they are good or bad. Utilitarian reasoning can be used for various ideas and actions. This reasoning can both be used for moral reasoning and even other rational decision-making. According to utilitarians, an action is good if it is useful and something useful brings about good consequence which leads to greater happiness.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mills utilitarian theory was written so that he could go over various misconceptions about the theory, and to address the value of utilitarianism. His theory states that every person’s happiness is equal to another’s, stating no one’s happiness is more important than anyone else’s. He adopts the principle that to achieve the greatest amount of happiness, you must do the greatest good. Mills also introduced the concept of right, and wrong decisions. Based off of this he states that a “wrong action” would be one that doesn’t maximize happiness.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian Ethics is defined as the ethics of beneficial consequences or outcomes. It also states that no action is morally wrong or right in itself but depends on the circumstances. Happiness, pleasure and the absence of pain, is the only thing universally desirable. Some actions can be justified on utilitarian principles as being morally justified if it obtains the maximum overall happiness. Blake Mycoskie, the founder of Toms shoes, uses child poverty as his business model.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays