Expansion Of Slavery Essay

Improved Essays
The expansion of slavery fueled the desire for american conquests in Cuba and Hawaii, the seizure of Mexican Territory located below the line of the Missouri Compromise, and the removal of the cherokee from their southern homelands. Southerners were ecstatic about gaining southern territories in which they could use slaves. First eyeing Cuba in 1854, americans attempted to add the territory as a slave state. However, the proposal was shot down by northern abolitionists. Meanwhile Hawaii was proposed to be added to the US the same year, but southerners did not support the idea when it was expected to become a free state. It was clear that many americans wanted to gain southern territory to extend the reach of slavery. As the Mexican-American War raged, …show more content…
There was also a general need for farmland, as the south was in the midst of an agricultural boom. Jackson’s southern followers understood that Indians hindered the expansion of slavery, and Jackson forced the Indians onto reservations to appease the southerners. Conversely, the organization of territories was mainly utilized to control the the spread of slavery within the country. While James Tallmadge had originally pushed for a bill that prohibited slavery in Missouri, a new territory, it became clear that the only way to settle the locations of slavery once and for all was the Missouri compromise. Through the Missouri Compromise, Tallmadge had successfully contained slavery to an area less than half the size of american territory at the time. In 1850, the Great Compromise called for the most populous and arable territory of California to be admitted as a free state, while the larger but arid territories of Utah and New Mexico were added without restrictions on slavery. Clay’s bill was ultimately passed with minor changes, slowing the growth of slavery by introducing it to lands unfit for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Another obstacle was the Cherokee that held significant land in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi and Alabama. Land hunger, again, drove Georgia to try to evict the tribe. Asking Jackson for help, Jackson had a bill drafted this bill was described by some to be harsh, arrogant and racist but was still passed in 1830. Faced with such realities some Cherokee accepted the offer of $68 Million and 32 million acres west of the Mississippi. In the next two years there were a few court cases that mad it all the way to the Supreme Court.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery and Westward Expansion had a very volatile relationship in the Antebellum era America and would contribute to the American Civil War. Westward expansion and the Missouri Compromise of 1820 would be a way to preserve unity within the Union, but over the next 30 years, ties between the Northern and Southern states would be strained as more territory is gained and the question regarding slavery’s place within these new lands. Through an analysis of book and article sources, one gains the idea that Westward expansion, slavery, and the place of Africans and their rights would continue to tear away at the union until it was ripped apart when South Carolina secedes from the Union and is followed by six more states after the election of President…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right after the Mexican War, many new lands west of Texas debated over the westward expansion of slavery. Expanding slavery for the southerners was important because slave owners needed to have new land to put under cultivation because of the tendency to plant cash crops. Southern politicians and slave owners also demanded that slavery be allowed in the west because they feared that their economy would collapse. Northerners however believed that slavery should be banned from the new territories.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nick Rubin Gaul U.S. History 30 January 2015 After the signing of the constitution, it is evident that the Northern and Southern halves of the United States developed along different lines. The South remained predominantly agrarian with an explosion in cotton production, while the North became more and more industrialized. Different social cultures and political beliefs developed. This led to disagreements on many issues, like tariffs, taxes, and states rights, but when vast new tracts of land were added after the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession, the expansion of slavery was the burning issue that led to the disruption of the union.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Tension

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the elephant in the room was how the newfound windfall of land would be implemented in the United States of America. By 1820 the issue had come to the forefront of politics, the North didn’t want slavery to expand, and the South was in opposition. Eventually, Henry Clay came up with the Missouri Compromise, which for the time being resolved the tension. Rising tension became a trend throughout Manifest Destiny and the rest of the Antebellum period. In the period circa 1845-1861, the various issues and compromises made both sides angry at the other, therefore propelling the Civil War into existence.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows how the passion on the abolitionist side, struck fear into the opposing side, enough to avoid confrontation. During the 1840s, many citizens embraced an ideology of conquest that proclaimed their God-given duty to extend American republicanism and capitalism to the Pacific Ocean. Although, there were conflicts over slavery, there was unity in the decision to extend America forwards.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Polk Dbq Analysis

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    His vision was to annex Mexican territory, Texas and Oregon. Texas was a slave state and popular in the South. Northerners objected to the spread of slavery and opposed annexation. Texas was annexed at the end of 1845. Oregon was simultaneously annexed as a free country.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Lincoln and his administration were preoccupied and distracted with the South, France and Spain used the opportunity to blatantly disregard the Monroe Doctrine and recapture Latin American lands they had lost in the past. Spain’s goal was to recapture the island of Santo Domingo, Hispaniola, and Haiti while Napoleon III wanted to reinstate a monarchy in Mexico, to thwart the expansion and influence of the United States in Latin America (Doyle, 125). The Union was late to actually institute the Monroe Doctrine because they were worried that the French would ally with the Confederates. The Confederates, on the other hand loved the French presence in Mexico because it resulted in a monopoly and supply…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Missouri compromise was passed in 1820, which regulated slavery in the western states that were gained through the Louisiana purchase. This compromise contributed to the division between the north and south regarding the issue of slavery. Slavery was not allowed in anywhere north of the 36:30 parallel, but the state of Missouri allowed slavery. Fortunately, the compromise made many Americans happy and without the compromise the inevitable civil war would have occurred sooner. But unfortunately, the happiness of the country was ruined when the Missouri compromise got repealed.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was an important part of the southern economy during the 17th and 18th centuries. This was due in part to the geography and climate of the south, which made plantations more prevalent in the southern colonies than in the northern colonies. Additionally, legal distinctions were made between indentured servants and slaves, which also helped aid the growth of slavery. The decreasing supply of indentured servants during the 1680’s lead to the increased usage of slavery in the colonies as well. Factors such as the geography and climate of the south, distinctions between indentured servants and slaves, and the economic feasibility of slavery contributed to the growth of slavery as a part of the economy in the southern colonies between 1607…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mexican War At the end of the Mexican war in 1848, the United States gained an extreme amount of land. The land consisted of what is today California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and Texas. The big issue was whether the states would be slave or free. Henry Clay created a plan in 1820 that would be used to decipher the way the land would be split.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conflicts in Kansas were examples of the immediate causes of the Civil War. The acquisition of land in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) increased tensions between the North and the South and revived the sectional debate of slavery and its extension, for instance, the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854. Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois found it necessary to expand westward to create a railroad that linked Chicago and California to promote western settlement. Douglas proposed a plan to extinguish Native American land claims and create a Kansas and Nebraska Territory. However, in order to pass this bill Douglas had to win Southern support.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Annexation Of Texas Essay

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Annexation of Texas The annexation of Texas by the United States remains a controversial topic to this day. Occurring in 1845, it caused a great uproar amongst the citizens of the United States and Texas. The main question when debating the annexation of Texas is how it affected slavery. Indeed, and because the annexation of slavery served to extend the area in which slavery would be allowed, this caused a situation in which it shifted the balance of power away from the North and towards the South in relation to the question of slavery.…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq Essay

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Free African Americans felt they had the right to vote and "no taxation without representation". They felt that since they fought along with the colonists in the Revolutionary War for the same ideals then they should have the rights to it instead of it being imposed on them now. (Doc B) Even though some African Americans were freed, they were not spared from discrimination and abuse. Free African Americans in Boston had to bear with daily insults and physical abuse on the streets. Images of African American’s deformity were also common placed in areas of cities and towns.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On May 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act. The law authorized Andrew Jackson to negotiate with Indians for their removal to federal land west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their homelands. Andrew Jackson was able to convince the American people that Indians could not coexist peacefully with them. He argued that the Indians were uncivilized and needed to be guarded from their own savage ways. As a result of his actions, thousands of Indians were forcibly ripped from their homes and onto a journey to a unknown territory, that was not as fertile as their home grounds.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays