Essay On Rape Trauma Syndrome

Improved Essays
According to “Rape Trauma Syndrome” an article published in the American Journal of Sexuality Education written by Tammi A. Tannura, “Every year in the United States, there are over 207,000 victims of sexual assault. Additionally 1 out of 6 American women and 1 in 33 American men has had an experience that qualified as complete or sexual in their lifetime.” This quote means that every year someone is a victim of sexual assault. Also written in this article, “Lastly, take into consideration that 15% of sexual assault survivors are under age 12, and 29% are between 12-17 years of age. With the 12-34 year old age group being at the highest risk, it's important to be aware of the possible physical, social, and emotional aftermath of sexual assault.” That is a considerable number of people who may experience physical trauma. The physical trauma caused to rape victims will occasionally lead to the post-traumatic stress disorder known as rape trauma syndrome. …show more content…
Burgess, “The legal definition of rape varies from state to state; however the issues generally addressed include lack of consent, force of threat and sexual penetration. The clinical definition of rape trauma -focus on this paper- is the stress response pattern of the victim following forced, non-consenting sexual activity” Being forcibly raped or being raped in general may lead to a victim undergoing the symptoms of rape trauma syndrome. Rape trauma syndrome is categorized as a post-traumatic stress disorder in which victims may experience emotional grief. In “Rape Trauma Syndrome” by Tammi A. Tannura, “Rape trauma syndrome, the aftermath of a sexual assault, is a cluster of symptoms or behaviors experienced by survivors of sexual assault, though not all survivors will experience all

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Depression, guilt, shame, fear, anxiety and interpersonal difficulties have been found to be present in survivors beyond one year after the rape (Cohen & Roth, 1987; Resick, 1983). Crisis theorists (Burgess & Holstrom, 1974; Sutherland & Schurl, 1970) have provided a model by which the emotional sequelae of rape can be better understood. However, crisis theory models are limited because they compartmentalize the aftermath of rape into phases and the actual experience of being raped can be lost (Fischer,…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rape: Nature or Nurture? Women are overrepresented in the rape victim pool. Men can be victims of rape as well, but rape mainly effects women (Miller 383). This leads theorists to the question: what is different in males that causes them to rape far more often than females? Often, the answer stems from either a nature or nurture standpoint.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gke Task 5

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Identify and summarise 3 key points or arguments made by your chosen article.  The main point of this journal article (Davidson and Omar, 2014) is to summarise relevant studies on the long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse found in females and to then identify the major consequences pre-pubertal sexual abuse has on women in their later stages of life. …

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ask an average teenager what they know about sexual assault, and they may refer to “locker room talk” or dramatized rape scenes in movies. It is misconceptions like these that can drive a victim further into seclusion, because their situation is so unknown to the average person, leaving them in solitary. In the United States alone, one in five women and one in seventy-five men will be raped at some point throughout their lifetime, yet only 37% of these incidents are reported to authorities (Department of Justice 1). There are many factors that contribute to this, but one major reason this occurs is that victims feel as if they are on one's own and lack someone to assist them in their time of need.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Male victims of sexual assault in childhood often suffer extreme psychological damage and lead a negative life path from there forward. Due to a variety of emotions like guilt, shame and anger, male victims often turn to self-destructive behavior after the attack. This self harm generally takes form through substance abuse. Another commonly seen post-attack behavior is significantly increased aggressiveness. As a result, all forms of relationships tend to deteriorate, leading to increased risk for depression.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The similarities of these symptoms eventually became the primary diagnosis for sexually abused survivors. The American Psychiatric Association (1987) criteria for diagnosing PTSD includes the exposure of an individual to a traumatic event such as (sexual abuse) in which the experience or event involves actual or threatened death, and the individual’s response to the experience invokes intense fear, helplessness, horror, or in children disorientation or agitated behaviour as well as disturbance in sleep. Hornor (2010) contends that the symptoms of PTSD also involve persistence in the frequency of the traumatic events as well as the intense psychological response to the trauma. Some victims of sexual abuse tend to be extremely nervous, anxious,…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statistics say about 32% of all forcible rapes happen to 11-17 year olds and 29% occurred when the victims were 11 years old or younger. More than fifty percent of rapes happen to children 17 and under in the United States. Also, rape is a crime that is the most unreported in America according to (SourceB). Most people who get rapped usally need to get therapy and treatment because rape takes an emotional toll on human beings. There are books that are banned from teaching in schools but are available in the libraries.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity And Rape Essay

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When you hear the words sexual abuse and rape, what pops into your head? An innocent, defenseless, woman or creepy looking man? While that version of events is the majority of cases, it is not all. Especially in my friend’s situation; my friend, a man, was sexually coerced by a women and was affected heavily. Men who have experienced any type of unconsented sexual act are negatively affected no matter their sexuality or gender of the perpetrator.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary McDevitt-Murphy, Meghan E. Parra, Gilbert R.; Shea, M. Tracie Yen, Shirley; Grilo, Carlos M.; et al. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1.4 (Dec 2009):…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Date Rape In America

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The aftermath of rape is far more severe than the actual occurrence of rape for the victim. Constantly living in fear, questioning where and what he or she did wrong to have the perpetrator come after him or her, wondering what went wrong. After finally getting over the pain and recollection of what has happened, rape victims are still tortured with the lifelong effects of that one occurrence. Feeling powerless is a key long lasting effect that happens to the victim; he or she feels that since the rape he…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Posttraumatic stress disorder is a crazy thing. Anyone can end up with PTSD at any given moment of time, and it is all because they had to go through something tragic and traumatic. A soldier goes to war with a healthy state of mind and comes home with a disorder. A little girl is raped, and now she must live in a constant fear of men and she goes through all the effects of rape. Every case of PTSD is sad and deserves help, for example the issues Haiti is having right now.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Interpersonal violence against women is endemic in our society. Thus, it is estimated that 14% to 20% of women will experience rape at some point in their lives; that 25% to 28% will be physically abused in a sexual-romantic relationship; and that 8% to 24% will be stalked by someone they know or by a stranger. When these statistics are added to the 25% to 35% likelihood that the average adult woman has been sexually abused as a child, it is clear that the epidemiology of interpersonal violence against women is a pressing social issue (Briere & Jordan, 2004). Equally concerning is the association between these various forms of victimization and mental health issues in women. Female survivors of sexual trauma are vulnerable to a wide range of…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The affects can range from physical problems to emotional problems. Each survivor is affected differently it depends on many factors. This paper will focus and explore survivors of childhood sexual abuse and the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder. The first section will look at some of the definition of the problem, along with some of the causes…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “She is so cute! You will love playing with her. My house is just over there, come on,” the man said. Seven year old little Megan Kanka eagerly followed the stranger across the street to his home. She was so excited to play with the adorable puppy.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Rape Essay

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rape is a silent epidemic amongst many contradicting topics. I say silent because there are a high number of rapes compared to the very low number of reports. Something so obvious can also be oblivious to many especially when an individual isn’t aware that even they can become a victim of sexual assault. It’s so easy to think this way when you or anyone you know hasn’t come face to face with sexual assault. Many of these individuals are college students especially those on or near college campuses that are constantly on the go to attend class, parties, extracurricular activities etc.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays