This “Magna Carta”, consisting of sixty three clauses, is monumental in that it places even the king under the jurisdiction of the law and may constitute the basis for future bills concerning the rights of people. But for the everyday peasant like you or me, it will likely have little to no effect. To fully understand the underwhelming impact of the document, it is necessary to understand its origins. It all began with the widely hated rule of King John, who drove many of his barons deep into debt among other offenses. After years of this, it eventually culminated in the barons rebelling against the king and taking London in 1215. The Magna Carta, which addresses many of the problems with King John’s rule, is functionally a peace treaty between the king and the barons. It proclaims many grand ideas that check the power of the king, but this document was written by the barons, for the barons, showing little concern for the everyday people of England. Many of the main clauses do not give broad protections from the king’s power and instead are very specific issues that the barons had with King John’s rule. The only real protection to peasants is found in clause 39, where no freeman shall be illegally imprisoned without trial. This sounds fine and dandy until you consider that only half of the peasantry class can be considered freemen, the other half
This “Magna Carta”, consisting of sixty three clauses, is monumental in that it places even the king under the jurisdiction of the law and may constitute the basis for future bills concerning the rights of people. But for the everyday peasant like you or me, it will likely have little to no effect. To fully understand the underwhelming impact of the document, it is necessary to understand its origins. It all began with the widely hated rule of King John, who drove many of his barons deep into debt among other offenses. After years of this, it eventually culminated in the barons rebelling against the king and taking London in 1215. The Magna Carta, which addresses many of the problems with King John’s rule, is functionally a peace treaty between the king and the barons. It proclaims many grand ideas that check the power of the king, but this document was written by the barons, for the barons, showing little concern for the everyday people of England. Many of the main clauses do not give broad protections from the king’s power and instead are very specific issues that the barons had with King John’s rule. The only real protection to peasants is found in clause 39, where no freeman shall be illegally imprisoned without trial. This sounds fine and dandy until you consider that only half of the peasantry class can be considered freemen, the other half