Early Childhood Dyspraxia In Children

Great Essays
Lit Review:
2.1 Introduction
This chapter will convey various types of research which I hope will illustrate the importance of early detection of dyspraxia in children. The research that I have found to underpin my beliefs are: The causes of dyspraxia, The identification process and the implications for undiagnosed people.
2.2 The Cause/s of dyspraxia:
Historically Dyspraxia was always thought to be a clumsy kid. Dyspraxia is a hidden disability. Children with dyspraxia are often described as having 'clumsy syndrome'. ‘Put simply, dyspraxia is the inability to coordinate movements smoothly’ (Roy 2011). It can affect speech, oral movements and general motor movements. It can also affect emotional and social skills. The symptoms usually present themselves in a physical way, it is however still technically a neurological condition, a condition which involves how the brain can process information.
Dyspraxia does not however affect intellectual impairment, but does involve sensory integration dysfunction. Many experts agree that ‘Dyspraxia can be acquired at birth but is generally passed genetically through parents’ (Macintyre 2009). It is only since the early 1990s that dyspraxia or DCD (developmental coordination disorder) has become widely recognized through medical research and the World Health Organization (WHO).
According
…show more content…
2003). In the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States, speech and occupational therapists and physiotherapists all agree that early intervention can help children with dyspraxia overcome these challenges and be successful participants in education and the wider society (AfasicScotland 2002). For schools, the answer appears simple: engage with alternative pedagogies so that primary and secondary schools can support ongoing intervention (Addy

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    During this meeting the teacher and special educator will go over the consultation held with the parents. They will cover former techniques used for Pete’s development, his mother’s concerns and initiate group brainstorming regarding how they might offer similar development progress to ease the parent’s concerns. The teacher and special educator will keep the other teachers and important staff informed on their findings, and what needs to be kept in mind for APD. For the scenario, one of the teacher’s will bring up the idea of Earobics (Fey, Richard, Geffner, Kamhi, & Medwetsky, 2011).…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, I am going to go into talking about the article title, “Auditory Processing disorders: Acquisition and treatment”, which discusses the treatment and tools for children diagnosed with auditory-processing disorder. Another definition of ADP is “A disorder in the recognition, discrimination, ordering, grouping, and localization of sounds, with both organizations emphasizing the processing of non-speech sounds” (Moore, 2007, p. 295-304). There are studies shown that there are similarities in that of dyslexia. That is why it gets overlooked so much when assessing the child for auditory-processing. The children tend to perform on a lower scale of the non-speech detection as spoken previously (Moore, 2007, 295-304).…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dysarthria Research Paper

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most common etiology for acquired apraxia is strokes. Developmental apraxia is a disorder that exhibits severe articulation problems due to difficulty formulating and executing motor plans for speech. The motor control problems in apraxia of speech are not manifest in speech alone, they can be observed in any complex movement patterns using the speech production system. In the article Enwefa states that patients with developmental apraxia have trouble producing and sequencing sounds, syllables, including words, in absence of any weakness in the muscles of the face, tongue, lips and jaw (p.966). Patients with…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rett Syndrome Case Study

    • 2954 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The regression characteristics presented can be rapid or slow onset. Typically the regression characteristics are loss of purposeful hand movements that resemble washing and wringing of their hands, clapping or tapping, repeated moving of the hands to their mouth, loss of the ability to speak, diminished eye contact, and lack of interest in play. According to The National Institute of neurological Disorders, Apraxia – the inability to perform motor functions is perhaps the most severely disabling feature of Rett syndrome, interfering with every body movement, including eye gaze and speech (National Institute of Neurological Disorders, 2015). Rett syndrome presents with stages each having its own set of signs and symptoms that may vary from one child to another. According to a Medscape journal, RS progresses through 4 stages: stage 1 developmental arrest (6-18months), stage II rapid deterioration or regression (1-4 years), stage III pseudostationary (2-10 years), and stage IV late motor deterioration (>10 years) (Bernstein and Pataki, 2015).…

    • 2954 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Systematic Review Paper

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The authors of the article, “Systematic Review of Apraxia Treatments to Improve Occupational Performance Outcomes”, set out to evaluate serval of the currently published treatments for apraxia, in order to find which type of intervention is most effective on a patient’s occupational skills. The need for such a review stems from the fact that many apraxia studies lack a focus on occupational performance, such as ADL’s and IADL’s. After setting up the criteria for selecting the articles to be include in the review, the authors used the FAME (feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness) rating system to determine which type of intervention proved to be best for the use in occupational therapy. Eight studies were included and can be grouped into three different treatment approaches: errorless learning approach, gesture training, and strategy training. In was concluded that task-specific strategy training is the best treatment for patients suffering from apraxia.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apraxia Intervention Paper

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The intervention approaches suggested by different specialists and researchers are profoundly dependent upon their interpretation of the disorder. Several approaches are quite motoric, dependent upon drill and focused on the achievement of articulatory gestures. Others incorporate linguistic components as well. Different treatment options for children have somewhat combined many of the same features and somewhat forming a framework for treatment. Because of the inconsistent nature of childhood apraxia of speech, there are many approaches to go about treating one child.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spastic Cerebral Palsy

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Along with Tremors, children with this type of Cerebral Palsy may also have speech and oral problems. The symptoms for this type of Cerebral Palsy include walking with feet spread far apart, difficulty bringing hands together, unsteady gait, trouble grasping objects, over- correcting movements, trouble with repetitious movements, struggling with speech, and slow eye movements. Furthermore, there is Hypotonia Cerebral Palsy, are rare yet still common form of this disease, which is the result of severe brain damage or malformations. Hypotonia is diminished…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For nearly nine years, I have been practicing speech-language pathology exclusively for the pediatric population. I established my private practice in 2007 specializing in working with children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. However, in the past few years I have been expanding my scope of practice. At Peak Potential Therapy, we believe it is important to provide services where it meets the family's need best, whether in their home, school, community, or at our therapy center in Twinsburg, OH. For half of my clients, I go into the families' homes.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Essay On Dyslexia

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dyslexia Everyone processes information differently with some people struggling more than others. A person with an average brain still may have a little trouble processing information sometimes but some people may have a genetic disorder or a trait that was passed down or inherited. This genetic disorder is called dyslexia. Dyslexia can be genetic or inherited with three parts of the brain affected, and multiple cures to help the brain be more efficient.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identifying any speech, language and communication delays means the pupil can receive the appropriate type of support in future schooling and work towards improving any difficulties. Early intervention allows us to identify the problem that would put a child at a disadvantage and to decide what helps improve their communication and language which aides progressive development. Maximising care with speech and language barriers greatly improves the chances of the child increasing physical and academic skills also. Late recognition can have a detrimental affect later in development which can cause behavioural problems, learning delays and deferred spellings and reading. The pupil may find it difficult to engage in particular activities leaving the individual feeling frustrated and isolated.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Thinking Activity

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Critical Thinking Activity VNSG 1334 - Fall 2015: Autism and its impact on the family. How Autism spectrum disorders can affect a child’s ability to meet growth and development milestones in specific areas. The student will also provide a power-point slide outlining the information found in research of this topic Q: Healthcare professionals should directly observe and assess the child or young person’s social and communication skills and behaviour. C Healthcare professionals should consider using ASD-specific observational instruments, as a means of improving the reliability of ASD diagnosis.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Apraxia of Speech Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder that involves difficulty of the brain in planning the oral movements needed to produce speech sounds. It is not a muscle weakness; the brain has problems coordinating and sequencing muscle movements to produce the sounds or words that the child is attempting to say (Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Overview, 2015). The core problem includes both input processing, as well as production. The prevalence of CAS has dramatically increased over the past decade, due to increasing knowledge on the disorder.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a person is the youngest member of her family, she has most likely never seen or paid any attention to the motor development of a child. This was the case for me and is also the reason for my interest in understanding the steps needed to get from a tiny wiggling baby to an adult with fully functional motor skills. My lack of assessable children is one of the reasons I chose to observe the infants and preschoolers whom receive care at Tutor Time. Another reason I felt going to a care facility would be best is because it allowed me to compare the development of one child to that of many others similar in age. I asked to observe the classrooms of infants and preschoolers because I wanted to see how extensive the growth truly is during…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Early intervention can make the difference in having a successful education. Children who have had the opportunity to attend early intervention, have had lowered rate of having to attend special education classes in the future (Berk, 2014). They also have proven to have higher IQ’s than those children who did not have the opportunity to attend an early intervention. These programs are essential for not only children who have been born with a developmental disability but have been born in to lower Socio-economic back rounds. Therefor it is imperative to continue to find was to continue serving our children and allow them to evolve into productive citizens as well as giving them the best chance at a greater quality of…

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The concepts of the proposal were founded on the possibility of the use of the Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) in helping people suffering from developmental disabilities. The research would be aimed to determine the effective use of the LMA design of body, effort, shape, and space, ordinarily called the BESS approach as a remedy for the developmental disability conditions such as autism and Down syndrome (ADTA n.d). When taking a LMA class and volunteering at the Arc I became motivated to further explore the BESS method. The Arc is a community-based organization committed to serving those with intellectual and developmental disabilities by providing services, support, and advocacy. I felt this approach would be beneficial and valuable for those…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays