Do People Have Free Will?

Improved Essays
Philosophers have argued the assumption whether people have their own freedom to make decisions. In effect, Ayer suggested that people don’t have free will when influenced by constraints. In addition, Ayer defines free will as being able to choose otherwise. However, people don’t have freedom if there threaten or an addict. I agree with Ayer’s claim that people don’t have free will when under constraints which cause people to make decisions. In the first place, some constraints are threats that manipulate people into making decisions without the choice of options. For instance, if someone holds a gun to another person’s head and tells them that they must rob a bank or they will kill them. Therefore, the person is going to rob the bank because they don’t want to die. However, the person didn’t necessary want to rob the bank but the person was force to rob the bank. As a result, the threat of the gun causes the person to rob the bank. Certainly, the …show more content…
For example, if a person’s co-worker records the person bashing the company and boss and the co-worker tells the person unless you give me $10,000 they're going to give the recording to the boss. This is an example of habitual ascendancy and for this reason, the person is going to give the co-worker a $10,000 because the person needs the job and is intimidated. Consequently, the person’s freedom to make a choice in that situation is removed and their options are limited. However, the person can choose not to pay their co-worker. Surely, if the person chooses not to pay their co-worker they will get fired. Therefore, the person voluntary choose not to pay the co-worker, which in essence was the reason for their action to occur. To point out, the person didn’t have freedom on choosing their action and the constraint caused them to make a decision showing that intimidation causes people to make

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As humans, we are always reacting to someone else’s actions. The Illusion of Conscious Will by Daniel. M Wenger and Blink by Malcom Gladwell the books talked about a person’s psychological thinking and how we interact with other people’s actions. These books shine a light on why we act a certain way while thinking. The books also gave me a different perspective about we interact with each other.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Rutland model studies a dilemma from three different points of view: the consequentialist approach, which considers results; the deontological approach, which focuses on personal rights; and the aspirational approach, which considers the person whom is making the decision and who they want to be. Consequentialist Approach. The consequentialist approach, also known as Utilitarianism, studies the consequences of an outcome and considers “the greatest good for the greatest number of people without causing harm” (Ethical Toolkit, n.d.). By evaluating the overall happiness level created in response to each option will help determine which course of action to take.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COC should be available to other offices’ patients and be willing to adapt to a changing environment. This includes sending patients’ records to their primary care provider in a timely manner and being open to referring to local providers for specialized testing such as MRIs and nerve studies. If resources are scare, organizations will often adopt various strategies with others instead of trying on their own and rightly so (Daft, 2008, p. 159). A benefit of understanding external environment is responding in a way for an organization to survive. Implementing a comprehensive Organizational Theory Plan (OTP) for Cochise Orthopaedic Clinic (COC) will result in the provision of exceptional customer service.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All the things a man desires are developed from the environment he occupies, and dictate his actions thusly. Man’s actions are never free, as they are a necessary consequence of habits contracted from their environment, that being their temperament. Being in the position to choose does not prove free will. If a man is able to choose between two options in order to prove his will, his desire to prove his free will is the necessary motive which informs his will, the action he actually takes will be decided by what his temperament makes him more inclined to…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 3rd Reflective Essay Amr Eid Radwan Are we free? - Exploration of Will by Exploiting D’Holbach’s Arguments - P eople always want to believe that they are free. But is this the truth? Are we the ones who determine their fates? Are there any external factors that cause our actions?…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Has information technology created any new ethical opportunities? Yes, information technology has created ethical opportunities. One of such is Sweetie created by Terre des Hommes Netherlands.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism and Integrity Utilitarianism is the idea that people should make decisions based on the greater happiness of everyone, and forget their own wants and needs. The first example where utilitarianism conflicts with character is the one Bernard Williams gives of George; George is a struggling out of work dad and husband and is presented with a job in biological warfare. The kind of work involved does not align with his values; his wife is the only one working and straining to support and feed their young kids. Should he take the job and sacrifice his values for his family’s sake or deny the job and stand his ground with integrity while his wife and kids continue to suffer? The second example would be of Jim; he is a young man traveling…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Response Paper “The Debate Over Free Will” In chapter nine of the book Problems from Philosophy by James and Stuart Rachels, the authors discuss the debate over free will. The idea of humans having free will is the main argument in this chapter. The authors noted that the more we learn about the human behavior, the less likely it seems that we are free. Though different groups have the same meaning for free will, the goal of this chapter is to determine if we have free will or not.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do People Control Fate

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Do people control the end of their lives? Or is it already predestined? In many works of Shakespeare the story often ends in a tragedy that may could have been avoided, but some people say this was tragedy would play out the way it did regardless of the choices made. Many examples of these situations occur in another book written by Shakespeare called The Tragedy of Hamlet. Fate can sometimes overpower the mental stability of a person’s mind causing them to give in.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. J. Ayer’s analysis of free will is as follows (611): P1 If you would have chosen to act in a way other than you did, you would have P2 You acted voluntarily P3 You were not compelled to act in a certain way C1 Your action was the result of free will Ayer’s first premise for an act of free will states that if you would have decided to make a different choice, you would have made a different choice. This condition for free will addresses the determinism theory (everything that happens can be predicted if you know every nuance of the laws that govern the universe). Ayer believes in both free will and determinism, and this part of his definition of free will eliminates the apparent conflict between the two theories. Just because all of your…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Freedom Vs Security

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    An individual cannot be free without engaging in the process of choice. Gutmann (1980 p10) also claimed “choice is a necessary, not a sufficient condition of individual freedom” The concept of freedom is classified into two types, which are: negative freedom and positive freedom. “Positive freedom” is freedom to control one’s life and do whatever you want. McHugh (2006) claimed that positive freedom is the view of freedom where there are non-restrictions of opinions whereas “Negative freedom” is freedom from external hindrance or interference that prevents you from doing what you want.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Free Will

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many believe that humans have free will and the power to make decisions on how we live. This is an idea that many want to accept, but in recent years the idea of free will has been challenged and it has been a disputing topic . Free will is the ability to make decisions and choose what we want in life. We can chose to help someone or not help someone, but the idea of free will can be explored on a deeper level. Scientist such as Michael Gazzaniga and Eric Kandel have done studies of the brain and brain imaging to probe into the idea of free will.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter nine in Problems from Philosophy by James Rachels and Stuart Rachels titled “The Debate Over Free Will” is about the three arguments over free will. They are Determinism, Libertarianism, and Compatibilism. The Determinism argument is, as Rachels states, that our actions are manipulated by forces we cannot control. The second argument Rachels presents is Libertarianism which states that some actions we freely choose and that we are also not made to do so. The last argument is Compatibilism and according to Rachels, it states that actions are both free and determined.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since I began studying the Christian faith, the idea of predestination versus free will has captured my attention. This is, obviously, not a new idea within the Christian tradition. From Augustine and the Council of Orange in 529, to the debates between Gottschalk and Rabanus, to the theology of John Calvin and John Wesley, the concepts of predestination and free will have been discussed at great length. Within the subject of predestination versus free will, however, there is another issue that has developed only recently in the Christian tradition. This contemporary thought has caused quite a stir within the theological realm, and I have truly become captivated by the idea.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Consequentialist Approach

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Well being was evaluated through consequences and for this the consequentialist approach was utilised. The utilitarian approach used the consequentialist view as its basis while trying to comprehend what is well-being. Consequentialist approach only takes into account the end result and not how it was achieved, the way it was achieved or what kind of means were chosen in order to reach the end. This is where deontological theory comes in . For them, the way in which the end result is achieved should also be taken into account to judge or assess well-being.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays