Differences in jails and prisons
While most people who have not been in trouble with the law confuse jail and prison, they are very different. One of the biggest differences in these two facilities is the length of time an inmate will stay. According to Schmalleger …show more content…
Juvenile prisons are for anybody under the age of 18. Minimum security prisons have a smaller guard to inmate ratio. The inmates in this type of dwelling have dormitory living environments. People who wind up in minimum security facilities are considered not dangerous and have more freedom. Medium security prisons have cage type housing quarters. There are more guards in this type of place and the guards are armed. While inmates do not have as much freedom as they would in minimum security sites, they still have some freedom. Maximum security prisons are for the dangerous and violent criminals. These criminals are a threat to one another and them self so there are many more guards. Individuals in this facility have very little freedom.
Inmates in prison must learn to survive in a new environment. They need to determine who to befriend and who to stay away from. A new set of rules and what is considered to be normal is called inmate subculture. According to Schmalleger (2015), inmate subculture is defined as “the loosely defined culture that pervades prisons and has its own norms, rules, and language.” Basically, inmates form an allegiance to one another. They do not trust the guards or give the guards information about fellow inmates. Inmates are loyal and share with one another and they help each other …show more content…
There is some distinct difference in the two. There are two types of probation. The first type of probation is when a guilty party can stay in their home, work, and live their life as normal instead of serving jail time. The individual is supervised by a probation officer and must comply with the rules that they receive. The other type of probation is when a person serves time in jail, and then is placed on probation. Typically, jail time in shortened because a person will be on probation. The same holds true for the latter of the two, a person is still supervised by a probation officer, and must comply with the