There are some very pronounced differences between the adult correctional system and the juvenile correctional system. Within the adult correctional system there is a greater emphasis on punishment, surveillance, arrest, and incarceration. In contrast within the juvenile correctional system the is very limited use of detention due to the fact that research has found that it only exacerbates the issues that lead to delinquent behavior. Instead the juvenile correctional system tries to divert all of the juveniles they possibly can from the juvenile justice system. There is also a greater emphasis on prevention of juvenile crime by providing interventions for at risk youth, many of these programs are not run by the court. Juvenile activists
