End-Stage COPD Case Study

Improved Essays
1. Describe the procedure/surgery and/or treatment and include associated complications
I assisted in the care of two patients while in the critical care unit today. One of my patients was suffering from end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, while the other was experiencing an outbreak of shingles.
The patient with end-stage COPD was a 57-year-old female patient, who has been hospitalized for shortness of breath related to her COPD numerous times in the past few months. Throughout my time on the floor the patient experienced exacerbations, which dropped her oxygen saturation to below 80% at times. Despite the severity of her condition, the patient remained in high spirits and requested a full code status. This paient required assistance with activities of daily
…show more content…
Describe nursing assessments and interventions to include medications related to the procedure, surgery or treatment. Special attention should be made to the use of sterile technique, positioning, bodily systems involved, and type of patient monitoring in the OR, PACU and respiratory. Be sure to describe the type of wounds and type of healing.
The shift assessment I preformed on the patient with end-stage COPD was very congruent with the expected findings. I noted bilateral crackles, diminished capillary perfusion, low oxygen saturation, and increased anterior-posterior diameter upon assessment. Due to the patient’s status, frequent respiratory assessments were a necessity. In addition to the many lower respiratory medications I administered, I also administered a subcutaneous injection of heparin due to the patient’s lack of mobility.
My patient with shingles required a thorough head to toe skin assessment to monitor the progression of the disease, and her response to pharmacological therapy. At the beginning of my shift the patient’s lesions looked non-characteristic of the diagnosis, however by the end of shift they had developed into the fluid-filled blisters associated with the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Lynn Wave Case Summary

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Lynn Haven L-1 was dispatched to the listed location for a respiratory related medical call. FD arrived to find an A/Ox4 elder female with complaint of SOB. Pt explained that she has a Hx of COPD and chronic bronchitis, and she self administer two Budesonide treatments with no relief. Pt presented with warm dry skin, -2 sec capillary refill, PR 88, B/P 148/88, with a RR of 18. U/A of EMS FD informed them of Pt's condition and turned over care.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronchitis Case Study

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Q1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? Ans. The clinical findings are likely in R.S. as consequences of his COPD are SOB, history of smoking, thick sputum and sputum may be purulent, productive cough, wheezing, rhonchi and decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, chills, muscle aches, fatigue may be evident during meals, when walking and even after rest.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O: Patient is not in respiratory distress. Vital signs: RR 14 bpm, HR: 62, Increased AP diameter, mild productive cough, moderate amount of frothy sputum, no accessory muscle use, so excessive diaphragmatic breathing, skin temperature is warm and dry to the touch (afebrile), skin color is pale in color as well as his eyes. breathing pattern is eupneic, no pursed lip breathing, no nasal flaring, unable to access for JVD, no edema, no digital clubbing, AUS: diminished breath sounds in bases with rhonchi in upper lobes of lungs. A: Moderate airway secretions (COPD Hx, rhonchi, moderate amounts of frothy sputum), severe anemia (pale skin and eye color, Hb value of 6.3, pt. is weary), Air trapping (increased AP…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the patient is diagnosed with COPD there are certain treatments and medicines that might help relieve some of the…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-threatening lung disease characterized inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing.” (World health organization 2015) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), includes asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema and is a “chronic non-curable disease”. (Long, M. B., Bekelman, D. B., & Make, B. 2014)…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Papers

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Imagine hearing a cough so loud, it is as if an avalanche is rumbling out of someone’s body. Imagine seeing someone’s chest stop rising and falling as they sleep, knowing they stopped breathing. Imagine witnessing the horrifying scene of black tar shooting out of a person’s lungs. That is COPD. COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This case study will explore the management of a complicated case of acute respiratory failure. The key aspects that will be discussed within this essay will be addressed ethically with emphasis placed on maintaining patient confidentiality. Firstly, this essay will include an overview of Mr Jones condition, relevant history and a brief discussion of his symptoms and assessment findings. Secondly, the anatomical and pathophysiology of the respiratory system will be analysed and the interrelationship between the clinical characteristics and pathophysiological mechanisms of respiratory failure will be identified. Lastly, the pathophysiological processes of respiratory failure will be critically analysed and with the use of evidence based literature, linked to the clinical presentation of Mr Jones.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ICU Reflection

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Directly observed, participated and managed hospitalized patients in ICU unit. Observed and supervised directly by Rahat Hussain MD, of Memorial Hermann Hospital (1028 bed hospital) in Houston, TX. Obtained direct clinical experience working within an advanced, U.S. hospital under expert supervision. I was responsible for my assigned patients, from whom I took histories, reviewed daily lab reports and overnight events and update their progress to Dr. Hussain during rounds. I attend clinics where I gather H&P and presents cases and discuss management plans.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. It's caused by smoking cigarettes or long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter. Your lungs are directly affected by COPD, because air travels down your trachea and into your lungs through the bronchi. The bronchi are divided into many smaller tubes or bronchioles that end in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Your lungs rely on the natural elasticity of the bronchioles and alveoli to force air out of your body.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    COPD is a chronic pulmonary disease that affect millions of americans with many new cases diagnosed every day.(National heart,lung and blood institute). COPD commonly refers to two seperate types of illnesses, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This paper will focus on the emphysema side of the illness. COPD is develops slowly, often from cigarette abuse in particular. COPD is a major cause of disability and currently there is no cure available, many people have the disease and do not evene know.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronchiolitis

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In these studies, they found that x-rays are being used and causing misdiagnoses. Patients are being treated for pneumonia that is a viral infection. To treat bronchiolitis properly supportive care is the key. Based on the patient’s condition and respiratory effort, low flow oxygen will be used to improve oxygen saturations or to try and improve respiratory effort and lower the respiratory rate. If this does not improve the patient’s condition then a high flow…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nursing is a rewarding field of practice with numerous different job opportunities and the ability to promote health and well being to all. Wound Care nursing is a specialized practice within nursing that specializes in wound, ostomy and continence care. They provide direct and indirect care to patients who suffer from any form of gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or integumentary system problems. The intent of this paper is to discuss what it means to be a wounds care nurse and the roles responsibilities, and education that is required.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is COPD Important

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Population of Interest Summary: COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can be described as a progressive group of lung diseases, which leads to difficulty breathing over time and includes emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma in some cases; the disease has no cure; however, is preventable (American Lung Association, 2017). The disease process has been linked to smoking as an estimated 80% of people with COPD have a history of smoking, others impacted may have come in contact with secondhand smoke during their lifetime (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). COPD has numerous impacts and includes physical, emotional, and financial hardship.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She was not receiving any sedatives and her anxiety level was elevated, I do believe if some mild sedative had been given we had a chance at her heart rate decreasing enough to safely give her nebulizer. On the afternoon of Thursday the 9 of October, Ms. M was bronched. A flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope was used to visually inspect her tracheobronchial tree and to retrieve sputum samples for testing by bronchoalveolar lavage. Some of the sputum samples was used to test for acid-fast bacilli.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the elderly, COPD is a common chronic condition that affects many patients’ quality of life. It also carries a burden in the United States, with a total cost of $29.5 billion in 2010.1 Accordingly, exacerbations could be a major contribution to the excess cost. An association between rates of COPD exacerbations and the use of cholinesterase inhibitors was researched in a report entitled “COPD Exacerbation and Cholinesterase Therapy in Dementia Patients.” Thus, the rate of exacerbations in COPD patients could theoretically be reduced by measuring the risk-versus-benefit ratio of using cholinesterase inhibitors for concomitant Alzheimer’s disease.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays