Derek Bok Limitations

Improved Essays
Setting Limits and Guidelines

Should “offensive” forms of speech be censored or protected, when on a university campus? According to Derek Bok’s essay, “Protecting Freedom of Expression on the Campus,” the answer would be the latter. Bok argues that once a small form of censorship is introduced, it would only be a matter of time until more severe limitations are enforced (Bok 70). Although his reasoning can be deemed logical by many, once examined there are three undeniable faults that arise. First, he appears to have overlooked the intelligence and maturity level of a university student. Secondly, the time needed to set limitations would be surpassed by the amount of time and energy needed to reason and correct an offender. Lastly, if the
…show more content…
This awareness should include differences in cultures, thoughts, morals, politics, etc. It is understandable that a possible lack of understanding, of the prior, can lead to an unintended insensitive act; with guidelines and reasonable censorship this can be avoided. Furthermore, Bok believes that such censorship will not make an individual more compassionate towards others; it will simply lead them to “test the limits” (70). In reality, censorship can create a sense of awareness in the student. This newfound awareness can lead the student to the realization of how certain acts can be deemed offensive, enabling them to correct the situation at hand, thus becoming compassionate towards the offended. Many students are also too overwhelmed with balancing schoolwork, jobs and just about every other aspect of their lives, to deliberately “test the limits” and have time “to find other ways to irritate and insult” (Bok …show more content…
Furthermore, Bok seems to contradict himself by suggesting that school officials reason with the offender and educate them on the effect of their actions; considering that more time will be wasted if the officials have to stop and investigate every time an “offensive” act is done. The university should take the necessary time to define what is considered an “offensive” act on campus and set up guidelines and limitations. Of course, it will be a tedious job initially, but with regulations, many students will know what type of conduct is tolerated and what is not. Many students will abide by the rules, to prevent themselves from getting into trouble. Establishing clear conduct expectations will in the long term benefit the university, the students’ individual growth and their academic experience. The major aspect Bok did not take into consideration in his argument, is the possibility of a negative learning environment created by the “offensive” acts. His second offered solution of, “it would be better to ignore them” (Bok 71) will not help the situation, or the offended for that matter. The process of ignoring an issue and letting it sort itself out, will not be successful in a learning environment. The offense can weigh heavily on the offended, leading to further distractions and possibly even fear. Once fear

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Navneet Kaur English 120 Wendy Hayden November 1, 2017 Erwin Chemerinsky’s article “Hate speech is protected from free, even on college campuses” is a response to professor Robert’s C. Post on why all sorts of opinions should be expressed on college campuses, regardless of their offense and unpopularity. As students are disrespected by the thoughts of most conservative speakers, colleges have to shell out thousands of dollars for student safety and to allow speakers to deliver their ideas without any trouble. Chemerinsky, who taught law at UC Irvine, experienced this attitude when his students believed that school officials had the right to limit hate speech. As opposed to Post, Chemerinsky believes that hate speech should be addressed if…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tinker standard that came from this case was a great thing because it said that schools can regulate speech only if they believe it will cause a substantial disruption. Thankfully, after this cased was decided, schools’ regulation of freedom of speech and expression was more…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas vs. Johnson (An analysis of the supreme court case Texas vs. Johnson and the current repercussions of the decision) The first amendment protects many of our basic rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, etc. The framers of our constitution left a broad wording to leave room for our country to grow and change as time went on. One of the adjustments our country has made over time is to define the actions and words protected under the freedom of speech. There are three basic categories of free speech; pure speech, is communication only through words, speech plus is speech plus an aid such as a sign or a chant, and symbolic speech, an action that communicates meaning without the use of words.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middlebury Case Summary

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I chose this article because it shows how arrogant the students can be based on the survey. The student’s feelings against “hate speech” gets in the way, which leads them to make poor decisions. Why should hard core situations be prevented from being discussed on college campuses? The first amendment is at issue because the students believes that the first amendment will protect them under every circumstance. The code of conduct is placed in every education environment because it shows that some rights may be limited.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main aim of the article is to expose how political correctness is harmful to our education system. The article argues that while some trigger warnings should be necessary, such as things that may trigger major emotional response, minor issues of political correctness should not be considered trigger warnings. These issues include microaggressions (small phrases or actions that have no malicious meaning but still get mistaken for insults) such as “Where were you born?” These minor trigger warnings are harmful to students in the long run because it restricts the scope of learning and poorly prepares students for the real world. The authors…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, as students, we find the enforcement of these penalties is virtually obsolete, unless the offense is of an extreme nature, such as the threatened school shooting that took place a couple years ago. Thus, before we can demand more penalties for behavioral offenses, we need to enforce the one’s we have, to see if they need revision. Then, we can adjust as deemed necessary. Thus, in practicality, it is not solely the staff or administration of this campus to enforce these conduct rules.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Haidt and Lukianoff, “The ultimate aim, it seems, is to turn campuses into ‘safe spaces’ where young adults are shielded from words and ideas that make some uncomfortable” (Haidt and Lukianoff 44). To the students, the goal is to create restrictions on the academic discussions about uncomfortable topics by implanting trigger warnings. To them, trigger warnings will help them feel more comfortable in collage by knowing what material to expect as they can plan to skip the lesson. While trigger warnings makes them feel more secure, it destroys the purpose of universities. Universities help strengthen students’ academic minds and to prepare them for the real world.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trigger Warning

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Jonathan Haidt and Greg Lukianoff’s article The Coddling of the Mind he expresses how trigger warnings might even be viewed as “vindictive protectiveness” as “It is creating a culture in which everyone must think twice before speaking up, lest they face charges of insensitivity, aggression, or worse” (Haidt, Lukianoff). This kind of protectiveness does not benefit a student in any way, mainly because it prevents them from engaging in intellectual discussions with people and ideas that they might not always agree with; a bad aspect if you want to succeed professionally in your career. This article also adds a common saying in education circles, “Don’t teach students what to think; teach them how to think” (Haidt, Lukianoff). By protecting students from course material that is needed in order to prepare them for professional life, a professor is teaching them what to think. By keeping course material with explicit content so that students can actually engage in collegiate discussions with people and ideas without causing a few of their peers…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Published in September of 2015 by The Atlantic, “The Coddling of the American Mind” by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt describes how the overuse of trigger warnings is ruining students’ education and their ways of thinking, while also addressing steps to counteract this crisis. The authors’ main argument states that students are starting to implement an ideology that erases any mention of words or ideas that could potentially offend them or students around them. Lukianoff and Haidt argue that this proves to be extremely disadvantageous for not only their quality of education, but their future professional life as well. They state this new wave of trigger warnings perpetuates fear, poor personal skills, a lowered quality of education, and…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colleges always face a lot of scrutiny when it comes to how they are run. In recent years, the First Amendment has come into play on campuses across the nation. Many articles have been written defending both for and against restrictions, defending the use of trigger warnings in class, and explaining what this controversy is really about. While the colleges themselves have the power to choose what they do, they must consider what experience they want to provide for their students. What is Free Speech?…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    College is supposed to teach students freely and discuss material that open ups the mind without limitation. According to college professor Lisa Hjjar, “Any kind of trigger policy is inimical to academic freedom” (Medina). An example of this would be if an English professor wants to read the book “The Adventures Huckleberry Finn”. This book has many trigger warning on it because of the numerous racial slurs. But, the book also has a moral teaching behind it that is expressed throughout the book as well.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To me both freedom of speech and academic freedom serve the same purpose and necessity, especially on a college campus. If institutions of higher learning are allowed to infringe on the expressed rights of students, faculty, and staff as a nation it is my belief that we have lost all hope in our government, and in the laws that are implemented to serve and protect us. The Bill of Rights was implemented to protect society, institutions of higher learning were also implemented to protect society, if one disregards the other it will be a systemic failure that we will all…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of “In Defense of Prejudice” In the United States, it can be seen almost anywhere that societies are becoming more and more conscious of the words they use to describe people, in the case of accidentally offending someone. However, when some words are determined as being “hate-speech” and are deemed criminal, the notion of free speech begins to be altered. With certain words now being treated as legitimate violence against another, where does one draw the line when considering one’s constitutional right to free speech, even when that person is obviously prejudiced? In Jonathan Rauch’s essay, “In Defense of Prejudice”, he argues that instead of eradicating all forms of prejudice in the United States,…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom of speech is a right of citizens that is protected by the U.S constitution. Under this amendment, citizens are able to voice their concerns without being censored by the government. Due to this unlimited freedom, most citizens are using their voice to say hateful and negative things to other citizens. However, should this speech have some type of limitations? They have every right to speak their mind, except when it is harming or hurting another person.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Political correctness is a problem that has swept over America in recent years. Every word anyone says in all walks of life, from politics, to business, to school, has become politically correct to avoid hurting anyone’s feelings. Everybody is a victim and everybody gets butthurt at the simplest words or phrases that come out of a guy’s mouth. The American society as an entirety has become too politically correct, from the politics of our government, to the businesses of our economy and the people who represent them, and to the classrooms of our nation’s high schools, colleges, and universities. How is the term “politically correct” defined exactly?…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays